Release 0.9.0

Request#param() would prevously fail with ?page=0 for example
when param("page") is used since it would return undefined and not 0

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 .DS_Store
+*.seed
+*.log

.gitmodules

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
-[submodule "spec/support/libxmljs"]
-	path = spec/support/libxmljs
-	url = git://github.com/sprsquish/libxmljs.git
+[submodule "lib/support/ext"]
+	path = lib/support/ext
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/ext.js.git
+[submodule "lib/support/sass"]
+	path = lib/support/sass
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/sass.js.git
+[submodule "lib/support/class"]
+	path = lib/support/class
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/class.js.git
 [submodule "lib/support/haml"]
 	path = lib/support/haml
-	url = git://github.com/creationix/haml-js.git
-[submodule "lib/support/js-oo"]
-	path = lib/support/js-oo
-	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/js-oo.git
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/haml.js.git
+[submodule "lib/support/multipart"]
+	path = lib/support/multipart
+	url = git://github.com/isaacs/multipart-js.git

History.md

@@ -1,4 +1,235 @@
 
+0.9.0 / 2010-04-14
+==================
+
+  * Added [haml.js](http://github.com/visionmedia/haml.js) submodule; removed haml-js
+  * Fixed bug preventing falsey params (such as ?page=0). Closes #286
+  * Fixed setting of multiple cookies. Closes #199
+  * Changed; view naming convention is now NAME.TYPE.ENGINE (for example page.html.haml)
+  * Changed; session cookie is now httpOnly
+  * Changed; Request is no longer global
+  * Changed; Event is no longer global
+  * Changed; "sys" module is no longer global
+  * Changed; moved Request#download to Static plugin where it belongs
+  * Updated support to node --version 0.1.90
+  * Updated dependencies
+  
+  * Added "magic" variables to collection partials (__index__, __length__, __isFirst__, __isLast__). Closes #254
+  * Request instance created before body parsing. Closes #262
+  * Fixed post param issue
+  * Fixed mocks to work with new routing api
+  * .
+  * Docs
+  * Merge branch 'upload-limit'
+  * Added "max upload size" setting
+  * Updated ext. Closes #256
+  * Added Request#render() callback function. Closes #258
+  * Merge branch 'integration'
+  * fn -> callback
+  * Typo
+  * Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/aheckmann/express into integration
+  * Updated to JSpec 4.0.0
+  * error() is passed the exception
+  * fn -> callback
+  * Added DSL level error() route support
+  * Added DSL level notFound() route support
+  * Added specs for Request#notFound()
+  * More Request#error() specs
+  * Added specs for Request#error()
+  * Merge branch 'errors'
+  * Added publish Request#notFound()
+  * Removed Express.error(), Added public Request#error()
+  * Request#halt() accepts callback function as 3rd/4th arg
+  * Merge branch 'error-handling'
+  * Misc error handling improvements
+  * Removed unused variable
+  * Merge branch 'error-handling'
+  * Caching notFound / showException modules
+  * Express.error() now acts as the core exception handler
+  * request response event is now fired in reverse.
+  * Handle when a plugin response fails
+  * next -> callback
+  * Styling
+  * Removed set("session cookie") in favour of use(Session, { cookie: { ... }})
+  * Docs for stable / edge
+  * Merge branch 'route-wildcards'
+  * Added preprocessing of route param wildcards using param(). Closes #251
+  * Added specs for param()
+  * Added more route wildcard specs
+  * Merge branch 'pre-cache-views'
+  * Pre-caching views in memory. Closes #253
+  * Started pre caching of views
+  * Merge branch 'integration'
+  * Added assertion to ensure that partials dir is relative to set("views")
+  * Re-using variables
+  * Using set("views") when setting set("partials")
+  * partialscache -> partials
+  * preload partials add settings bug fix, partial now works when cache view contents is true
+  * add cache view partials
+  * Removed utils.mixin() use Object#mergeDeep()
+  * Merge branch 'partials'
+  * Chat sample app using partials as an example
+  * Added partial "as" option
+  * Partial collection should not introduce newlines
+  * Added partial collection support
+  * Started view partial support
+  * Updated ext submodule
+  * Removed Request#_blendInNodeRequest()
+  * Merge branch 'net2_fixes' of git://github.com/ciaranj/express
+  * Updated support to v0.1.33
+  * Various minor fixes required to make express work post the net2 merge branch
+
+0.8.0 / 2010-03-19
+==================
+
+  * Added coffeescript example app. Closes #242
+  * Changed; cache api now async friendly. Closes #240
+  * Removed deprecated 'express/static' support. Use 'express/plugins/static'
+
+0.7.6 / 2010-03-19
+==================
+
+  * Added Request#isXHR. Closes #229
+  * Added `make install` (for the executable)
+  * Added `express` executable for setting up simple app templates
+  * Added "GET /public/*" to Static plugin, defaulting to <root>/public
+  * Added Static plugin
+  * Fixed; Request#render() only calls cache.get() once
+  * Fixed; Namespacing View caches with "view:"
+  * Fixed; Namespacing Static caches with "static:"
+  * Fixed; Both example apps now use the Static plugin
+  * Fixed set("views"). Closes #239
+  * Fixed missing space for combined log format
+  * Deprecated Request#sendfile() and 'express/static'
+  * Removed Server#running
+
+0.7.5 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Added Request#flash() support without args, now returns all flashes
+  * Updated ext submodule
+
+0.7.4 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Fixed session reaper
+  * Changed; class.js replacing js-oo Class implementation (quite a bit faster, no browser cruft)
+
+0.7.3 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Added package.json
+  * Fixed requiring of haml / sass due to kiwi removal
+
+0.7.2 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Fixed GIT submodules (HAH!)
+
+0.7.1 / 2010-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Changed; Express now using submodules again until a PM is adopted
+  * Changed; chat example using millisecond conversions from ext
+
+0.7.0 / 2010-03-15
+==================
+
+  * Added Request#pass() support (finds the next matching route, or the given path)
+  * Added Logger plugin (default "common" format replaces CommonLogger)
+  * Removed Profiler plugin
+  * Removed CommonLogger plugin
+
+0.6.0 / 2010-03-11
+==================
+
+  * Added seed.yml for kiwi package management support
+  * Added HTTP client query string support when method is GET. Closes #205
+  
+  * Added support for arbitrary view engines.
+    For example "foo.engine.html" will now require('engine'),
+    the exports from this module are cached after the first require().
+    
+  * Added async plugin support
+  
+  * Removed usage of RESTful route funcs as http client
+    get() etc, use http.get() and friends
+  
+  * Removed custom exceptions
+
+0.5.0 / 2010-03-10
+==================
+
+  * Added ext dependency (library of js extensions)
+  * Removed extname() / basename() utils. Use path module
+  * Removed toArray() util. Use arguments.values
+  * Removed escapeRegexp() util. Use RegExp.escape()
+  * Removed process.mixin() dependency. Use utils.mixin()
+  * Removed Collection
+  * Removed ElementCollection
+  * Shameless self promotion of ebook "Advanced JavaScript" (http://dev-mag.com)  ;)
+
+0.4.0 / 2010-02-11
+==================
+
+  * Added flash() example to sample upload app
+  * Added high level restful http client module (express/http)
+  * Changed; RESTful route functions double as HTTP clients. Closes #69
+  * Changed; throwing error when routes are added at runtime
+  * Changed; defaulting render() context to the current Request. Closes #197
+  * Updated haml submodule
+
+0.3.0 / 2010-02-11
+==================
+
+  * Updated haml / sass submodules. Closes #200
+  * Added flash message support. Closes #64
+  * Added accepts() now allows multiple args. fixes #117
+  * Added support for plugins to halt. Closes #189
+  * Added alternate layout support. Closes #119
+  * Removed Route#run(). Closes #188
+  * Fixed broken specs due to use(Cookie) missing
+
+0.2.1 / 2010-02-05
+==================
+
+  * Added "plot" format option for Profiler (for gnuplot processing)
+  * Added request number to Profiler plugin
+  * Fixed binary encoding for multi-part file uploads, was previously defaulting to UTF8
+  * Fixed issue with routes not firing when not files are present. Closes #184
+  * Fixed process.Promise -> events.Promise
+
+0.2.0 / 2010-02-03
+==================
+
+  * Added parseParam() support for name[] etc. (allows for file inputs with "multiple" attr) Closes #180
+  * Added Both Cache and Session option "reapInterval" may be "reapEvery". Closes #174
+  * Added expiration support to cache api with reaper. Closes #133
+  * Added cache Store.Memory#reap()
+  * Added Cache; cache api now uses first class Cache instances
+  * Added abstract session Store. Closes #172
+  * Changed; cache Memory.Store#get() utilizing Collection
+  * Renamed MemoryStore -> Store.Memory
+  * Fixed use() of the same plugin several time will always use latest options. Closes #176
+
+0.1.0 / 2010-02-03
+==================
+
+  * Changed; Hooks (before / after) pass request as arg as well as evaluated in their context
+  * Updated node support to 0.1.27 Closes #169
+  * Updated dirname(__filename) -> __dirname
+  * Updated libxmljs support to v0.2.0
+  * Added session support with memory store / reaping
+  * Added quick uid() helper
+  * Added multi-part upload support
+  * Added Sass.js support / submodule
+  * Added production env caching view contents and static files
+  * Added static file caching. Closes #136
+  * Added cache plugin with memory stores
+  * Added support to StaticFile so that it works with non-textual files.
+  * Removed dirname() helper
+  * Removed several globals (now their modules must be required)
+
 0.0.2 / 2010-01-10
 ==================
 

Makefile

@@ -1,26 +1,27 @@
 
 NODE = node
+COFFEE = coffee
 
-init:
-	@git submodule init && git submodule update
+all: test
+	
+install: bin/express
+	install bin/express /usr/local/bin/express
 
-test: init spec/support/libxmljs/libxmljs.node
+test:
 	@$(NODE) spec/node.js all
 	
-test-independant: init
-	@$(NODE) spec/node.js independant
+app: app-chat
 	
-test-dependant: init spec/support/libxmljs/libxmljs.node
-	@$(NODE) spec/node.js dependant
+app-chat:
+	@$(NODE) examples/chat/app.js
 	
-app:
-	@$(NODE) examples/app.js
+app-upload:
+	@$(NODE) examples/upload/app.js
 	
-benchmark:
-	@$(NODE) benchmarks/collection.js
-	@$(NODE) benchmarks/views.js
+app-coffee-upload: compile-coffee
+	@$(NODE) examples/coffee-upload/app.js
 	
-spec/support/libxmljs/libxmljs.node:
-	@scons -C spec/support/libxmljs libxmljs.node
+compile-coffee:
+	@$(COFFEE) examples/coffee-upload/app.coffee
 	
-.PHONY: init test benchmark app
+.PHONY: install test app

Readme.md

@@ -11,91 +11,74 @@
 
   * Sexy DSL with robust sinatra-like routing
   * High performance
+  * Session support
+  * Cache API
+  * RESTful HTTP client
   * Mime helpers
   * Redirection helpers
-  * Nested parameter parsing
-  * Full test coverage
-  * Extremely readable specs
+  * Multipart file upload support
   * Test helpers (mock requests etc)
   * Environment based configuration
-  * Light-weight JavaScript class implementation via js-oo
-  * Collections and chainable iterators
-  * ElementCollections / markup parsing via libxmljs and css selector traversal support via css2xpath
-  * View support (ejs, haml, mustache)
+  * Light-weight JavaScript class implementation via [class.js](http://github.com/visionmedia/class.js/)
+  * Persistent flash messages
+  * Route passing
+  * View support (ejs, haml, sass, etc)
+  * Full test coverage
+  * Logger plugin with several formats
+  * Upload size restrictions
+  * Extremely readable specs
+  * Cookie support
   
 ## Installation
 
-Currently Express must be cloned (or downloaded), you can use the following command to
-get rolling and initialize the submodule dependencies:
+  Install the [Kiwi package manager for nodejs](http://github.com/visionmedia/kiwi)
+  and run:
+  
+      $ kiwi -v install express
+      
+or
 
-    $ git clone git://github.com/visionmedia/express.git && cd express && git submodule update --init && make app
-    
-Or with the [gh](http://github.com/visionmedia/gh) utility:
-
-    $ gh clone visionmedia express && cd express && git submodule update --init && make app
+  Install via git clone:
+  
+      $ git clone git://github.com/visionmedia/express.git && cd express && git submodule update --init
 
 ## Performance
 
-  Extensive benchmarking will wait until a development version
-  has been released. 
+  Extensive performance enhancements have not yet been made,
+  since we are focusing on the framework itself at the moment. 
   
-  Currently Express can chew through a request with a two Haml views (*page and layout*) 
-  requested **2000** times with concurrency of **80** in **2.4** seconds and **814**
-  requests per second. With no caching involved.
-  
-  An identical Sinatra application was served with the **Thin** HTTP server
-  and scored **8.3** seconds and **238** requests per second. In this situation
-  Express is currently **3.5** times faster than Sinatra.
+  However if you are interested view the premature [benchmarks for Express framework](http://vision-media.ca/resources/nodejs/express-nodejs-web-development-framework-performance).
 
 ## Examples
 
-    require.paths.unshift('lib')
+Below is a tiny Express application. View the [Wiki](http://wiki.github.com/visionmedia/express/) for detailed information.
+
+    require.paths.unshift('express/lib')
     require('express')
-    require('express/plugins')
     
-    configure(function(){
-      use(MethodOverride)
-      use(ContentLength)
-      use(Redirect)
-      set('root', dirname(__filename))
-      enable('cache views')
+    get('/user', function(){
+      this.redirect('/user/' + this.currentUser.id)
     })
     
-    get('/hello', function(){
-      this.contentType('html')
-      return '<h1>World<h1>'
-    })
-    
-    get('/user/:id?', function(id) {
+    get('/user/:id', function(id){
       this.render('user.haml.html', {
         locals: {
-          name: id ? 'User ' + id : 'You' 
+          user: this.currentUser,
+          usersOnline: Session.store.length()
         }
       })
     })
-    
+
     run()
-  
+    
 ## Running Tests
 
 Express uses the [JSpec](http://jspec.info) BDD JavaScript testing
 framework to write and run elegant spec suites. JSpec is frozen 
-to spec/lib and does not require separate installation.
-
-To run all specifications run the following command. This will ensure
-git submodules are initialized and updated, as well as building test
-related dependencies such as libxmljs.
+to spec/lib and **does not** require separate installation.
 
     $ make test
     
-To run independent specs (which do not require building of external apis etc) use:
-
-    $ make test-independant
-    
-To run dependent specs (which require building of external apis etc) use:
-
-    $ make test-dependant
-    
 Run individual suites:
 
     $ node spec/node.js core
@@ -103,18 +86,21 @@ Run individual suites:
     $ node spec/node.js routing
     ...
     
-Express is currently being developed with node --version:
-    v0.1.24-13-ge2abc5f
+The latest release of Express is compatible with node --version:
+    v0.1.90
+    
+EDGE Express we do our best to keep up to date with node's EDGE
     
 ## More Information
 
   * [JavaScript Extensions &amp; Utilities](http://github.com/visionmedia/ext.js)
   * [JavaScript Sass](http://github.com/visionmedia/sass.js)
-  * [Scons Build System](http://www.scons.org/) (some development dependencies rely on this, ex libxmljs)
+  * Featured in [Advanced JavaScript e-book](http://www.dev-mag.com/2010/02/18/advanced-javascript/) for only $4
     
 ## Contributors
 
   * TJ Holowaychuk (visionmedia) &lt;tj@vision-media.ca&gt;
+  * Aaron Heckmann (aheckmann) &lt;aaron.heckmann+github@gmail.com&gt;
   * Ciaran Jessup (ciaranj) &lt;ciaranj@gmail.com&gt;
   * Gareth Jones (csausdev) &lt;gareth.jones@sensis.com.au&gt;
     

benchmarks/benchmark.js

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-
-;(function(){
-	var currentSuite
-	
-	/**
-	 * Contents of _fn_. Strips function literal and signature.
-	 *
-	 * @param  {function} fn
-	 * @return {string}
-	 * @api private
-	 */
-	
-	function contentsOf(fn) {
-		return fn.toString().match(/^[^\{]*{((.*\n*)*)}/m)[1]
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * Pad _str_ to _len_.
-	 *
-	 * @param  {string} str
-	 * @param  {integer} len
-	 * @return {string}
-	 * @api private
-	 */
-	
-	function pad(str, len) {
-		return str + (new Array(len - str.length)).join(' ')
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * Time the execution of _fn_
-	 *
-	 * @param  {function} fn
-	 * @return {float}
-	 * @api private
-	 */
-	
-	function time(fn) {
-		var start = Number(new Date)
-		fn()
-		return (Number(new Date) - start) / 1000
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * Benchmark _fn_ with the given _label_.
-	 *
-	 * @param {string} label
-	 * @param {function} fn
-	 * @api public
-	 */
-	
-	function benchmark(label, fn) {
-		var duration = time(function(){
-			for (var i = 0; i < currentSuite.times; ++i)
-				fn()
-		}).toFixed(3)
-		print(pad('  ' + label, 50 - duration.toString().length) + duration + ' |')
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * Create a benchmark suite with the given _label_, which
-	 * will run each benchmark n _times_. If _times_ is omitted
-	 * then it defaults to 1.
-	 *
-	 * @param  {string} label
-	 * @param  {integer, function} times
-	 * @param  {function} fn
-	 * @api public
-	 */
-	
-	suite = function(label, times, fn) {
-		currentSuite = this
-		if (typeof times == 'function')
-		  this.times = 1, fn = times
-    else
-		  this.times = times
-		print('\n  ' + pad(label, 42 - this.times.toString().length) + this.times + ' time(s)')
-		print('  -------------------------------------------------')
-		eval(contentsOf(fn))
-		print('')
-	}
-	
-})()

benchmarks/collection.js

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require.paths.unshift('benchmarks')
-process.mixin(GLOBAL, require('sys'))
-process.mixin(GLOBAL, require('benchmark'))
-require('express')
-
-print = puts
-
-range = function(a, b) {
-  var array = []
-  while (a++ < b)
-    array.push(a-1)
-  return array
-}
-
-suite('Collection with [0..10,000]', 100, function(){
-  array = range(0, 10000)
-  
-  benchmark('for', function(){
-    for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; ++i) ;
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('for uncached', function(){
-    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) ;
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('forEach()', function(){
-    array.forEach(function(){})
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#each()', function(){
-    $(array).each(function(){})
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#map()', function(){
-    $(array).map(function(n){ return n += 1 })
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#map() with shorthand', function(){
-    $(array).map('a += 1')
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#find()', function(){
-    $(array).find(function(n){ return n > 5000 })
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#select()', function(){
-    $(array).select(function(n){ return n % 2 })
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#first()', function(){
-    $(array).first(5000)
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#slice()', function(){
-    $(array).slice(100, 5000)
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#drop()', function(){
-    $(array).drop(5000)
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#length()', function(){
-    $(array).length()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#keys()', function(){
-    $(array).keys()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#toArray()', function(){
-    $(array).toArray()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#min()', function(){
-    $(array).min()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#max()', function(){
-    $(array).max()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#sum()', function(){
-    $(array).sum()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#avg()', function(){
-    $(array).avg()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#clone()', function(){
-    $(array).clone()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#merge()', function(){
-    $(array).merge({ foo: 'bar' })
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#sample()', function(){
-    $(array).sample()
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#chunk()', function(){
-    $(array).chunk(5)
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('#at()', function(){
-    $(array).at(5000)
-  })
-})

benchmarks/views.js

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require.paths.unshift('benchmarks')
-process.mixin(GLOBAL, require('sys'))
-process.mixin(GLOBAL, require('benchmark'))
-require('express')
-
-print = puts
-
-engine = {
-  ejs: require('support/ejs/ejs'),
-  haml: require('support/haml/lib/haml')
-}
-
-options = { locals: { article: { title: 'Foo', body: 'bar' }}}
-
-ejs = '                   \n\
-<h1><%= article.title %></h1> \n\
-<p><%= article.body %></p>    \n\
-'
-
-haml = '          \n\
-%h1= article.title\n\
-%p= article.body  \n\
-'
-
-suite('Template Engines', 1000, function(){
-  benchmark('ejs', function(){
-    engine.ejs.render(ejs, options)
-  })
-  
-  benchmark('haml', function(){
-    engine.haml.render(haml, options)
-  })
-})

bin/express

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+var arg,
+    dir = '.',
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    sys = require('sys'),
+    args = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+// Parse arguments
+
+while (arg = args.shift())
+  switch (arg) {
+    case '-h':
+    case '--help':
+     sys.print('Usage: express [options] [dir]\n')
+     break
+    default:
+      dir = arg
+  }
+  
+// Helpers
+
+function confirm(msg, fn) {
+  sys.print(msg)
+  var stdin = process.openStdin()
+  stdin.setEncoding('utf8')
+  stdin.addListener('data', function(chunk){
+    switch (chunk.trim().toLowerCase()) {
+      case 'yes':
+      case 'y':
+        return stdin.destroy(), fn(true)
+      case 'no':
+      case 'n':
+        return stdin.destroy(), fn(false)
+      default:
+        sys.print(msg)
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+function createTemplateIn(dir, mode) {
+  fs.writeFile(dir + '/app.js', '// your app here')
+  fs.mkdir(dir + '/views', mode)
+  fs.mkdir(dir + '/public', mode, function(err){
+    if (err) throw err
+    fs.mkdir(dir + '/public/javascripts', mode)
+    fs.mkdir(dir + '/public/stylesheets', mode)
+    fs.mkdir(dir + '/public/images', mode)
+  })
+}
+
+// Setup template
+
+fs.readdir(dir, function(err, files){
+  if (err) throw err
+  if (files.length)
+    confirm(dir + ' is not empty, continue? ', function(ok){
+      if (ok) createTemplateIn(dir, 0666)
+    })
+  else
+    createTemplateIn(dir, 0666)
+})

examples/app.js

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require('express')
-require('express/plugins')
-
-configure(function(){
-  use(MethodOverride)
-  use(ContentLength)
-  use(CommonLogger)
-  set('root', dirname(__filename))
-  enable('cache views')
-})
-
-var messages = [],
-    StaticFile = require('express/static').File
-    
-get('/', function(){
-  this.redirect('/chat')
-})
-
-get('/chat', function(){
-  this.render('chat.haml.html', {
-    locals: {
-      messages: messages
-    }
-  })
-})
-
-post('/chat', function(){
-  messages.push(escape(this.param('message')).replace(/:\)/g, '<img src="http://icons3.iconfinder.netdna-cdn.com/data/icons/ledicons/emoticon_smile.png">'))
-  this.halt(200)
-})
-
-get('/chat/messages', function(){
-  var self = this,
-      previousLength = messages.length,
-      timer = setInterval(function(){
-    if (messages.length > previousLength)
-      self.contentType('json'),
-      previousLength = messages.length,
-      self.halt(200, JSON.encode(messages)),
-      clearInterval(timer)
-  }, 100)
-})
-
-get('/public/*', function(file){
-  this.sendfile(dirname(__filename) + '/public/' + file)
-})
-
-get('/error/view', function(){
-  this.render('does.not.exist')
-})
-
-get('/error', function(){
-  throw new Error('oh noes!')
-})
-
-get('/simple', function(){
-  return 'Hello :)'
-})
-
-run()

examples/chat/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+require.paths.unshift('lib')
+require('express')
+require('express/plugins')
+
+var messages = [],
+    utils = require('express/utils'),
+    http = require('express/http')
+    
+configure(function(){
+  use(Logger)
+  use(MethodOverride)
+  use(ContentLength)
+  use(Cookie)
+  use(Cache, { lifetime: (5).minutes, reapInterval: (1).minute })
+  use(Session, { lifetime: (15).minutes, reapInterval: (1).minute })
+  use(Static)
+  set('root', __dirname)
+})
+
+get('/', function(){ 
+  this.pass('/chat')
+})
+
+get('/chat', function(){
+  var self = this
+  Session.store.length(function(err, len){
+    self.render('chat.html.haml', {
+      locals: {
+        title: 'Chat',
+        messages: messages,
+        name: self.session.name,
+        usersOnline: len
+      }
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+post('/chat', function(){
+  this.session.name = this.param('name')
+  messages
+    .push(utils.escape(this.param('name')) + ': ' + utils.escape(this.param('message'))
+    .replace(/(http:\/\/[^\s]+)/g, '<a href="$1" target="express-chat">$1</a>')
+    .replace(/:\)/g, '<img src="http://icons3.iconfinder.netdna-cdn.com/data/icons/ledicons/emoticon_smile.png">'))
+  this.halt(200)
+})
+
+get('/chat/messages', function(){
+  var self = this,
+      previousLength = messages.length,
+      timer = setInterval(function(){
+    if (messages.length > previousLength)
+      self.contentType('json'),
+      previousLength = messages.length,
+      self.halt(200, JSON.encode(messages)),
+      clearInterval(timer)
+  }, 100)
+})
+
+get('/*.css', function(file){
+  this.render(file + '.css.sass', { layout: false })
+})
+
+get('/error/view', function(){
+  this.render('does.not.exist')
+})
+
+get('/error', function(){
+  throw new Error('oh noes!')
+})
+
+get('/simple', function(){
+  return 'Hello :)'
+})
+
+get('/favicon.ico', function(){
+  this.halt()
+})
+
+run()

examples/chat/public/javascripts/app.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ $(function(){
     var message = $('input[name=message]'),
         name = $('input[name=name]')
     if (message.val()) 
-      $.post('/chat', { message: $.trim(name.val()) + ': ' + message.val() }, function(){
+      $.post('/chat', { name: name.val(), message: message.val() }, function(){
         message.val('')
       })
     else

examples/chat/views/chat.html.haml

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 %h1 Chat
 %img.bubble{ src: '/public/images/bubble.png' }
 %ul#messages
-  :each msg in messages
-    %li= msg
+  != this.partial('message.html.haml', { collection: messages })
 %form{ method: 'post' }
   %input{ type: 'hidden', name: '_method', value: 'put' }
-  %input{ type: 'text', name: 'name', value: 'guest' }
+  %input{ type: 'text', name: 'name', value: name || 'guest' }
   %input{ type: 'text', name: 'message' }
   %input{ type: 'submit', value: 'Send' }

examples/chat/views/layout.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+%html
+  %head
+    %title= title
+    %script{ src: '/public/javascripts/jquery.js' }
+    %script{ src: '/public/javascripts/app.js' }
+    %link{ rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/style.css' }
+  %body
+    #wrapper
+      != body
+      #online
+        Online:
+        %strong= usersOnline

examples/chat/views/partials/message.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+%li= message

examples/chat/views/style.css.sass

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+body
+  :font-family "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"
+  :font-size 13px
+  :text-align center
+  =text-stroke 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)
+  :color #555
+  
+h1, h2
+  :margin 0
+  :font-size 22px
+  :color #343434
+h1
+  :text-shadow 1px 2px 2px #ddd
+  :font-size 60px
+  
+img.bubble
+  :position absolute
+  :top -25px
+  :left 120px
+  
+#wrapper
+  :position relative
+  :margin 100px auto
+  :width 500px
+  :text-align left
+  
+ul
+  :margin 0
+  :padding 0
+  :max-height 300px
+  :overflow-x hidden
+  li
+    :margin 5px 0
+    :padding 3px 8px
+    :list-style none
+    :border 1px solid #eee
+    =border-radius 3px
+    =border-radius 3px
+  li:hover
+    :cursor pointer
+    :color #2E2E2E
+
+input[type=text]
+  :padding 5px
+  :border 1px solid #ddd
+  :outline none
+  =border-radius 2px
+input[type=text]:focus
+  :border-color #00C3FF
+
+input[type=submit]
+  =border-radius 2px
+  =box-shadow 0 1px 2px #ddd
+  :padding 6px 10px
+  :border solid 1px #999
+  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#ddd))
+  :color #333
+  :text-decoration none
+  :cursor pointer
+  :display inline-block
+  :text-align center
+  :text-shadow 0px 1px 1px #fff
+  :line-height 1
+input[type=submit]:hover
+  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#E6E4E4))
+input[type=submit]:active
+  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#c7c7c7))
+input[name=name]
+  :width 80px
+  
+a
+  :color #1ABFF1
+  =transition-property padding
+  =transition-duration 0.15s
+a:hover
+  :padding 0 5px
+a:hover:before
+  :content 'visit: '
+  
+#online
+  :font-size 12px

examples/coffee-upload/app.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+require.paths.unshift 'lib'
+require 'express'
+require 'express/plugins'
+
+sys: require 'sys'
+
+configure ->
+  use MethodOverride
+  use ContentLength
+  use Cookie
+  use Session
+  use Flash
+  use Logger
+  use Static
+  set 'root', __dirname
+  set 'views', __dirname + '/../upload/views'
+
+get '/', ->
+  @redirect('/upload')
+
+get '/upload', ->
+  @render 'upload.html.haml', {
+    locals: {
+      flashes: @flash 'info'
+    }
+  }
+
+post '/upload', ->
+  @param('images').each (image) =>
+    sys.puts image.filename + ' -> ' + image.tempfile
+    @flash 'info', 'Uploaded ' + image.filename
+  @redirect '/upload'
+
+get '/*.css', (file) ->
+  @render file + '.css.sass', { layout: no }
+
+run()

examples/public/stylesheets/style.css

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-body {
-  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
-  font-size: 13px;
-  text-align: center;
-  -webkit-text-stroke: 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
-  color: #555;
-}
-h1, h2 {
-  margin: 0;
-  font-size: 22px;
-  color: #343434;
-}
-h1 {
-  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px #ddd;
-  font-size: 60px;
-}
-img.bubble {
-  position: absolute;
-  top: -25px;
-  left: 120px;
-}
-#wrapper {
-  position: relative;
-  margin: 100px auto;
-  width: 500px;
-  text-align: left;
-}
-ul {
-  margin: 0;
-  padding: 0;
-}
-ul li {
-  margin: 5px 0;
-  padding: 3px 8px;
-  list-style: none;
-  border: 1px solid #eee;
-  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-  -mox-border-radius: 3px;
-  -webkit-transition-property: color;
-  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.1s;
-}
-ul li:hover {
-  cursor: pointer;
-  color: #2E2E2E;
-}
-ul {
-  max-height: 300px;
-  overflow-x: hidden;
-}
-input[type=text] {
-  padding: 5px;
-  border: 1px solid #ddd;
-  outline: none;
-  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
-  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
-}
-input[type=text]:focus {
-  border-color: #00C3FF;
-}
-input[type=submit] {
-  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
-  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #ddd;
-  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #ddd;
-  padding: 6px 10px;
-  border: solid 1px #999;
-  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#ddd));
-  color: #333;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  display: inline-block;
-  text-align: center;
-  text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #fff;
-  line-height: 1;
-}
-input[type=submit]:hover {
-  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#E6E4E4));
-}
-input[type=submit]:active {
-  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#c7c7c7));
-}
-input[name=name] {
-  width: 80px;
-}

examples/upload/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+require.paths.unshift('lib')
+require('express')
+require('express/plugins')
+
+var sys = require('sys')
+
+configure(function(){
+  use(MethodOverride)
+  use(ContentLength)
+  use(Cookie)
+  use(Session)
+  use(Flash)
+  use(Logger)
+  use(Static)
+  set('root', __dirname)
+  set('max upload size', (5).megabytes)
+})
+
+get('/', function(){
+  this.redirect('/upload')
+})
+
+get('/upload', function(){
+  this.render('upload.html.haml', {
+    locals: {
+      flashes: this.flash('info')
+    }  
+  })
+})
+
+post('/upload', function(){  
+  this.param('images').each(function(image){
+    sys.puts(image.filename + ' -> ' + image.tempfile)
+    this.flash('info', 'Uploaded ' + image.filename)
+  }, this)
+  this.redirect('/upload')
+})
+
+get('/*.css', function(file){
+  this.render(file + '.css.sass', { layout: false })
+})
+
+run()

examples/upload/views/layout.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+%html
+  %head
+    %title Upload
+    %script{ src: '/public/javascripts/jquery.js' }
+    %script{ src: '/public/javascripts/app.js' }
+    %link{ rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/style.css' }
+  %body
+    #wrapper
+      %h1 Upload
+      - if (flashes)
+        %ul.messages.info
+          - each msg in flashes
+            %li= msg
+      .body!= body

examples/upload/views/style.css.sass

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+body
+  :font-family "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"
+  :font-size 13px
+  :text-align center
+  :-webkit-text-stroke 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)
+  :color #555
+  
+h1, h2
+  :margin 0 0 15px 0
+  :font-size 22px
+  :color #343434
+h1
+  :text-shadow 1px 2px 2px #ddd
+  :font-size 60px
+h2
+  :margin-top 15px
+  
+#wrapper
+  :position relative
+  :margin 100px auto
+  :width 500px
+  :text-align left
+
+input[type=file]
+  :padding 5px
+  :border 1px solid #ddd
+  :outline none
+  :-webkit-border-radius 2px
+  :-moz-border-radius 2px
+input[type=file]:focus
+  :border-color #00C3FF
+
+input[type=submit]
+  :-webkit-border-radius 2px
+  :-moz-border-radius 2px
+  :-webkit-box-shadow 0 1px 2px #ddd
+  :-moz-box-shadow 0 1px 2px #ddd
+  :padding 6px 10px
+  :border solid 1px #999
+  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#ddd))
+  :color #333
+  :text-decoration none
+  :cursor pointer
+  :display inline-block
+  :text-align center
+  :text-shadow 0px 1px 1px #fff
+  :line-height 1
+input[type=submit]:hover
+  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#E6E4E4))
+input[type=submit]:active
+  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#c7c7c7))
+input[name=name]
+  :width 80px
+  
+form
+  .panel
+    :float left
+    :width 100%
+    :margin-bottom 15px
+    
+.messages
+  :margin 0
+  :padding 0
+  :border 1px solid #eee
+  =box-shadow 2px 2px 5px #eee
+  li
+    :padding 5px 10px
+    :list-style none

examples/upload/views/upload.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+- if (typeof images !== 'undefined')
+  .images
+    - each img in images
+      %img{ src: img }
+
+%h2 Singles
+%form{ method: 'post', enctype: 'multipart/form-data' }
+  %input{ type: 'file', name: 'images[0]' }
+  %input{ type: 'file', name: 'images[1]' }
+  %input{ type: 'file', name: 'images[2]' }
+  %div.panel
+    %input{ type: 'submit', value: 'Upload' }
+    
+%h2 Multiple
+%form{ method: 'post', enctype: 'multipart/form-data' }
+  %input{ type: 'file', name: 'images[]', multiple: 'multiple' }
+  %div.panel
+    %input{ type: 'submit', value: 'Upload' }

examples/views/layout.haml.html

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-%html
-  %head
-    %title Chat
-    %script{ src: '/public/javascripts/jquery.js' }
-    %script{ src: '/public/javascripts/app.js' }
-    %link{ rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/public/stylesheets/style.css' }
-  %body
-    #wrapper= body

lib/express.js

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
 
-require('support/js-oo/lib/oo')
-require('express/core')
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/support/ext/lib')
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/support/haml/lib')
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/support/sass/lib')
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/support/multipart/lib')
+require('ext')
+Class = require('support/class/lib/class').Class
+require('express/core')

lib/express/collection.js

@@ -1,544 +0,0 @@
-
-// Express - Collection - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
-
-/**
- * Throw $break in order to stop iteration.
- */
-
-$break = '__break__'
-
-var property = /^\w+$/,
-    method = /^\w+\(/
-
-/**
- * Normalize callback _fn_. When a string is
- * passed convert the shorthand expr to a function.
- *
- *  - Functions are passed through un-touched
- *  - Strings with length of < 4 are considered operators between a and b
- *  - Single words are considered properties on a
- *  - Single functions are considered method calls on a
- *  - Larger strings are considered return expressions
- *
- * @param  {string, function} fn
- * @return {function}
- * @api private
- */
-
-function callback(fn) {
-  if (fn === undefined) return
-  if (fn instanceof Function) return fn
-  if (fn.length < 4) return Function('a, b, c', 'return a ' + fn + ' b')
-  if (property.test(fn) ||
-      method.test(fn)) fn = 'a.' + fn
-  return Function('a, b, c', 'return ' + fn)
-}
-
-// --- Collection
-
-Collection = Class({
-  
-  /**
-   * Initialize collection with an array-like object.
-   *
-   * @param  {object} arr
-   * @api private
-   */
-  
-  init: function(arr) {
-    this.arr = arr || []
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the value of _index_ or null.
-   *
-   * @param  {int} index
-   * @return {mixed}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  at: function(index) {
-    if ('length' in this.arr)
-      return this.arr[index]
-    var result, i = 0
-    this.each(function(val){
-      if (i++ == index) {
-        result = val
-        throw $break
-      }
-    })
-    return result
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Iterate collection using callback _fn_,
-   * passing both the value and index.
-   *
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  each: function(fn) {
-    try {
-      if (this.arr.forEach)
-        this.arr.forEach(fn)
-      else
-        for (var key in this.arr)
-          if (this.arr.hasOwnProperty(key))
-            fn(this.arr[key], key)
-    }
-    catch (e) {
-      if (e != $break) throw e
-    }
-    return this
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Reverse a collection.
-   *
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  reverse: function() {
-    if (this.arr.reverse)
-      return $(this.arr.reverse())
-    return this
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Join a collection with the given _str_ or ''.
-   *
-   * @param  {string} str
-   * @return {string}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  join: function(str) {
-    return this.toArray().join(str || '')
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Sort collection with optional _fn_.
-   *
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @warn converts to array
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  sort: function(fn) {
-    fn = callback(fn)
-    return $(this.toArray().sort(fn))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Iterate with _memo_ using callback _fn_.
-   * The _memo_ object is passed as the first 
-   * argument, and the return value of _fn_ becomes
-   * the value of _memo_ providing a functional 
-   * approach to reducing a collection.
-   *
-   * @param  {mixed} memo
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {mixed}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  reduce: function(memo, fn) {
-    fn = callback(fn)
-    if (this.arr.reduce)
-      return this.arr.reduce(fn, memo)
-    this.each(function(val, key){
-      memo = fn(memo, val, key)
-    })
-    return memo
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Map using callback _fn_, returning a 
-   * new collection of return values.
-   *
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  map: function(fn) {
-    fn = callback(fn)
-    if (this.arr.map)
-      return $(this.arr.map(fn))
-    return $(this.reduce([], function(array, val, key){
-      array.push(fn(val, key))
-      return array
-    }))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return collection of values when _fn_ evaluates
-   * to true.
-   *
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  select: function(fn) {
-    fn = callback(fn)
-    return $(this.reduce([], function(array, val, key){
-      if (fn(val, key))
-        array.push(val)
-      return array
-    }))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return collection of values when _fn_ evaluates
-   * to false.
-   *
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  reject: function(fn) {
-    fn = callback(fn)
-    return $(this.reduce([], function(array, val, key){
-      if (!fn(val, key))
-        array.push(val)
-      return array
-    }))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Check if all arguments passed are found within 
-   * the collection using the === operator.
-   *
-   * @return {bool}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  includes: function() {
-    var self = this
-    return $(arguments).all(function(arg){
-      return self.any(function(val){
-        return val === arg
-      })
-    })
-  },
-    
-  /**
-   * Return the first _n_ value(s), defaults to 1.
-   *
-   * @param  {int} n
-   * @return {mixed}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  first: function(n) {
-    return n ? 
-      this.slice(0, n) :
-        this.at(0)
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the last _n_ value(s), defaults to -1.
-   *
-   * @param  {int} n
-   * @return {mixed}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  last: function(n) {
-    var len = this.length()
-    return n ? 
-      this.slice(len - n, len) :
-        this.at(--len)
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Drop the first _n_ values, returning the others.
-   *
-   * @param  {int} n
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  drop: function(n) {
-    return this.slice(n, this.length())
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return a slice of values from _start_ to _end_.
-   *
-   * @param  {int} start
-   * @param  {int} end
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  slice: function(start, end) {
-    if (this.arr.slice)
-      return $(this.arr.slice(start, end))
-    var i = 0
-    return $(this.reduce([], function(array, val){
-      if (i++ >= start)
-        if (i <= end)
-          array.push(val)
-        else
-          throw $break
-      return array
-    }))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Iterate until _fn_ evaluates to true, then
-   * return the matching value.
-   *
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {mixed}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  find: function(fn) {
-    var result, fn = callback(fn)
-    this.each(function(val, key){
-      if (fn(val, key)) {
-        result = val
-        throw $break
-      }
-    })
-    return result
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return true if _fn_ ever evaluates to true, otherwise
-   * returns false.
-   *
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {bool}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  any: function(fn) {
-    fn = callback(fn)
-    if (this.arr.some)
-      return this.arr.some(fn)
-    return !! this.find(fn)
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Returns true if _fn_ always evaluates to true, otherwise
-   * returns false.
-   *
-   * @param  {function} fn
-   * @return {bool}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  all: function(fn) {
-    fn = callback(fn)
-    if (this.arr.every)
-      return this.arr.every(fn)
-    return this.reduce(true, function(state, val, key){
-      if (!state) throw $break
-      return !! fn(val, key)
-    })
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Select values matching _pattern_
-   *
-   * @param  {regexp} pattern
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  grep: function(pattern) {
-    return this.select(function(val){
-      return pattern.exec(val)
-    })
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return keys as a collection.
-   *
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  keys: function() {
-    return $(Object.keys(this.arr))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Convert a collection to a true array.
-   * Works recursively
-   *
-   * @return {array}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  toArray: function() {
-    return this.reduce([], function(array, val){
-      val instanceof Collection ?
-        array.push(val.toArray()) :
-          array.push(val)
-      return array
-    })
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the lowest number in the collection.
-   *
-   * @return {number}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  min: function() {
-    return this.reduce(null, function(min, val){
-      return min === null ? val :
-          val < min ? val :
-            min
-    })
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the largest number in the collection.
-   *
-   * @return {number}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  max: function() {
-    return this.reduce(null, function(max, val){
-      return max === null ? val :
-        val > max ? val :
-          max
-    })
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Group collection into several collections grouped by _size_.
-   *
-   * @param  {int} size
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  chunk: function(size) {
-    var len = this.arr.length, 
-        chunks = [], chunk = [], i = 0 
-    this.each(function(val, key){
-      chunk.push(val)
-      if (i++ > 0 && (i % size == 0 || i == len))
-        chunks.push($(chunk)),
-        chunk = []
-    })
-    return $(chunks)
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the length of this collection.
-   *
-   * @return {int}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  length: function() {
-    if ('length' in this.arr)
-      return this.arr.length
-    return this.reduce(0, function(len){
-      return ++len
-    })
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the sum of numeric values in this collection.
-   *
-   * @return {number}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  sum: function() {
-    return this.reduce(0, function(sum, n){
-      return sum + n
-    })
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the average of numeric values in this collection.
-   *
-   * @return {number}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  avg: function() {
-    return this.sum() / this.length()
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Merge _other_ with this collection.
-   *
-   * @param  {mixed} other
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  merge: function(other) {
-    if (this.arr instanceof Array)
-      return $($(other).reduce(this.arr, function(array, val){
-        array.push(val)
-        return array
-      }))
-    else
-      return $(process.mixin(this.arr, $(other).arr))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Clone the collection.
-   *
-   * @return {Collection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  clone: function() {
-    return this.merge({})
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the value of a random index.
-   *
-   * @return {mixed}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  sample: function() {
-    return this.at(Math.floor(Math.random() * this.length()))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Convert collection to a string.
-   *
-   * @return {string}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  toString: function() {
-    return '[Collection ' + this.arr + ']'
-  }
-})
-
-/**
- * Create a new collection from an array-like object.
- *
- * @param  {object} arr
- * @return {Collection}
- * @api public
- */
-
-var $ = exports.$ = function(arr) {
-  if (arr instanceof Collection) return arr
-  return new Collection(arr)
-}

lib/express/core.js

@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
 
 // Express - Core - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
-process.mixin(require('sys'))
-process.mixin(require('express/exceptions'))
-process.mixin(require('express/collection'))
-process.mixin(require('express/event'))
-process.mixin(require('express/request'))
-process.mixin(require('express/helpers'))
-process.mixin(require('express/plugin'))
-process.mixin(require('express/mime'))
-process.mixin(require('express/dsl'))
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Request = require('express/request').Request,
+    normalizePath = require('express/request').normalizePath,
+    multipart = require('old'),
+    utils = require('express/utils'),
+    http = require('http'),
+    sys = require('sys'),
+    fs = require('fs')
+
+global.merge(require('express/plugin'))
+global.merge(require('express/dsl'))
 
 // --- Route
 
-Route = Class({
+Route = new Class({
   
   /**
    * Initialize a route with the given _method_,
-   * _path_, and callback _fn_.
+   * _path_, and _callback_.
    *
    * The given _path_ becomes #originalPath, 
    * #path is then a normalized version converted
@@ -25,29 +30,16 @@ Route = Class({
    *
    * @param  {string} method
    * @param  {string} path
-   * @param  {function} fn
+   * @param  {function} callback
    * @param  {hash} options
    * @api private
    */
   
-  init: function(method, path, fn, options){
+  constructor: function(method, path, callback, options){
     this.method = method
     this.originalPath = path
     this.path = this.normalize(path)
-    this.fn = fn
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Execute this route's #fn with _args_,
-   * against _context_ or GLOBAL.
-   *
-   * @param  {array} args
-   * @return {mixed}
-   * @api private
-   */
-  
-  run: function(args, context) {
-    return this.fn.apply(context || GLOBAL, args)
+    this.callback = callback
   },
   
   /**
@@ -77,7 +69,7 @@ Route = Class({
     var self = this
     this.keys = []
     if (path instanceof RegExp) return path
-    return new RegExp('^' + escapeRegexp(normalizePath(path), '.')
+    return new RegExp('^' + RegExp.escape(normalizePath(path), '.')
       .replace(/\*/g, '(.+)')
       .replace(/(\/|\\\.):(\w+)\?/g, function(_, c, key){
         self.keys.push(key)
@@ -92,7 +84,7 @@ Route = Class({
 
 // --- Router
 
-Router = Class({
+Router = new Class({
   
   /**
    * Initialize with _request_ and parse url.
@@ -101,7 +93,7 @@ Router = Class({
    * @api private
    */
   
-  init: function(request) {
+  constructor: function(request) {
     this.request = request
   },
   
@@ -112,14 +104,21 @@ Router = Class({
    * @api private
    */
   
-  route: function(){
-    var route = this.matchingRoute()
-    if (route)
-      return route.run(this.request.captures.slice(1), this.request)
-    else if (this.request.accepts('html') && set('helpful 404'))
-      this.request.halt(404, require('express/pages/not-found').render(this.request))
+  route: function() { 
+    var body, 
+        route = this.matchingRoute()
+    if (route) {
+      body = route.callback.apply(this.request, this.request.captures.slice(1));
+      if (this.request.passed) {
+        if (typeof this.request.passed === 'string')
+          this.request.url.pathname = this.request.passed
+        this.request.passed = false
+        return this.route()
+      }
+      return body
+    }
     else
-      this.request.halt()
+      this.request.notFound()
   },
   
   /**
@@ -129,11 +128,13 @@ Router = Class({
    * @api private
    */
   
-  matchingRoute: function(){
-    var self = this
-    return $(Express.routes).find(function(route){
-      return self.match(route)
-    })
+  matchingRoute: function() {
+    this.lastMatchingRoute = this.lastMatchingRoute || 0
+    var routes = Express.routes, route
+    while (route = routes[this.lastMatchingRoute++]) 
+      if (this.match(route))
+        break
+    return route
   },
   
   /**
@@ -155,23 +156,26 @@ Router = Class({
   
   /**
    * Map #request.captures to #request.params.path based on the
-   * given _route_ keys.
+   * given _route_ params.
    *
    * @param  {Route} route
    * @api private
    */
   
   mapParams: function(route) {
-    var self = this
-    $(route.keys).each(function(key, i){
-      self.request.params.path[key] = self.request.captures[++i]
-    })
+    route.keys.each(function(key, i){
+      var val = this.request.captures[++i]
+      if (key in Express.params)
+        if ((val = Express.params[key].call(this.request, val)) === false)
+          this.request.passed = true
+      this.request.params.path[key] = this.request.captures[i] = val
+    }, this)
   }
 })
 
 // --- Server
 
-Server = Class({
+Server = new Class({
   
   /**
    * Default port number.
@@ -210,53 +214,98 @@ Server = Class({
     if (host !== undefined) this.host = host
     if (port !== undefined) this.port = port
     if (backlog !== undefined) this.backlog = backlog
-    require('http')
-      .createServer(function(request, response){
+    http
+      .createServer(function(req, response){
+        var request, pendingFiles = 0
+        req.setBodyEncoding('binary')
+        request = new Request(req, response)
         request.body = ''
-        request.setBodyEncoding('utf8')
-        request.addListener('body', function(chunk){ request.body += chunk })
-        request.addListener('complete', function(){ self.route(request, response) })
+        function callback(err) {
+          if (err)
+            request.error(err)
+          else if (!pendingFiles)
+            self.route(request)
+        }
+        if (request.header('content-type') &&
+            request.header('content-type').includes('multipart/form-data')) {
+          var stream,
+              contentLength = parseInt(request.header('content-length')),
+              maxBodyLength = set('max upload size')
+          if (maxBodyLength && contentLength > maxBodyLength)
+            return callback(new Error('upload size limit exceeded'))
+          stream = multipart.parse(req)
+          stream
+            .addListener('partBegin', function(part) {
+              if (part.filename)
+                ++pendingFiles,
+                part.tempfile = '/tmp/express-' + Date.now() + utils.uid(),
+                part.fileStream = fs.createWriteStream(part.tempfile),
+                part.fileStream.addListener('error', callback)
+              else
+                part.buf = ''
+            })
+            .addListener('body', function(chunk) {
+              if (stream.part.fileStream)
+                stream.part.fileStream.write(chunk)
+              else
+                stream.part.buf += chunk
+            })
+            .addListener('partEnd', function(part) {
+              if (!part.name) return
+              if (part.fileStream)
+                part.fileStream.end(function(){
+                  --pendingFiles
+                  callback()
+                }),
+                utils.mergeParam(part.name, { filename: part.filename, tempfile: part.tempfile }, request.params.post)                    
+              else
+                utils.mergeParam(part.name, part.buf, request.params.post)                    
+            })
+            .addListener('error', callback)
+            .addListener('complete', callback)
+        }
+        else
+          req
+            .addListener('data', function(chunk){ request.body += chunk })
+            .addListener('end', callback)
       })
       .listen(this.port, this.host, this.backlog)
-    puts('Express started at http://' + this.host + ':' + this.port + '/ in ' + Express.environment + ' mode')
+    sys.puts('Express started at http://' + this.host + ':' + this.port + '/ in ' + Express.environment + ' mode')
   },
   
   /**
-   * Route the given _request_ and _response_.
+   * Route the given _request_.
    *
-   * @param  {object} request
-   * @param  {object} response
+   * @param  {Request} request
    * @api private
    */
   
-  route: function(request, response){
-    request = new Request(request, response)
-    request.trigger('request')
-    try {
-      if (typeof (body = (new Router(request)).route()) == 'string')
-        request.halt(200, body)
-    }
-    catch (e) {
-      if (e instanceof ExpressError)
-        throw e
-      if (request.accepts('html') && set('show exceptions'))
-        request.halt(500, require('express/pages/show-exceptions').render(request, e))
-      else
-        request.halt(500)
-      if (set('throw exceptions'))
-        throw e
-    }
+  route: function(request){ 
+    var self = this
+    request.trigger('request', function(err) {
+      try {
+        if (err) throw err
+        if (request.response.finished) return
+        if (typeof (body = (new Router(request)).route()) === 'string')
+          request.halt(200, body, function(err){
+            if (err) request.error(err)
+          }) 
+      } catch (err) {
+        request.error(err)
+      }  
+    })
   }
 })
 
 // --- Express
 
 Express = { 
-  version: '0.0.2',
+  version: '0.9.0',
   config: [],
   routes: [],
   plugins: [],
   settings: {},
+  params: {},
   server: new Server
 }
 
@@ -264,6 +313,7 @@ Express = {
 
 configure(function(){
   use(require('express/plugins/view').View)
+  use(require('express/plugins/cache').Cache)
   use(require('express/plugins/redirect').Redirect)
   use(require('express/plugins/body-decoder').BodyDecoder)
 })
@@ -276,3 +326,9 @@ configure('development', function(){
 configure('test', function(){
   enable('throw exceptions')
 })
+
+configure('production', function(){
+  enable('cache view contents')
+  enable('cache view partials')
+  enable('cache static files')
+})

lib/express/dsl.js

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
  */
 
 function route(method) {
-  return function(path, options, fn){
+  return function(path, options, callback){
     if (options instanceof Function)
-      fn = options, options = {}
-    Express.routes.push(new Route(method, path, fn, options))
+      callback = options, options = {}
+    Express.routes.push(new Route(method, path, callback, options))
   }
 }
 
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ function route(method) {
  */
 
 exports.set = function(option, val) {
-  return val === undefined ?
-    Express.settings[option] instanceof Function ?
-      Express.settings[option]() :
-        Express.settings[option] :
-          Express.settings[option] = val
+  return val === undefined
+    ? Express.settings[option] instanceof Function
+      ? Express.settings[option]()
+      : Express.settings[option]
+    : Express.settings[option] = val
 }
 
 /**
@@ -68,12 +68,16 @@ exports.disable = function(option) {
  */
 
 exports.run = function() {
-  configure(Express.environment = process.ENV.EXPRESS_ENV || 'development')
+  configure(Express.environment = process.env.EXPRESS_ENV || 'development')
+  Express.plugins.each(function(plugin){
+    if ('init' in plugin.klass)
+      plugin.klass.init(plugin.options)
+  })
   Express.server.run.apply(Express.server, arguments)
 }
 
 /**
- * Configure _environment_ with _fn_.
+ * Configure _env_ with _callback_.
  *
  * Global configuration, disregards which
  * environment is active:
@@ -92,22 +96,61 @@ exports.run = function() {
  * 
  *    configure('development')
  *
- * @param  {string, function} environment
- * @param  {function} fn
+ * @param  {string, function} env
+ * @param  {function} callback
  * @api public
  */
 
-exports.configure = function(environment, fn) {
-  if (environment instanceof Function)
-    fn = environment, environment = 'all'
-  if (fn instanceof Function)
-    return Express.config.push([environment, fn])
-  if (typeof environment != 'string')
-    throw 'environment require'
-  for (var i = 0, len = Express.config.length; i < len; ++i)
-    if (Express.config[i][0] == environment ||
-        Express.config[i][0] == 'all')
-          Express.config[i][1].call(Express)
+exports.configure = function(env, callback) {
+  if (env instanceof Function)
+    callback = env, env = 'all'
+  if (callback instanceof Function)
+    return Express.config.push([env, callback])
+  if (typeof env !== 'string')
+    throw new TypeError('environment required')
+  Express.config.each(function(conf){
+    if (conf[0] === env ||
+        conf[0] === 'all')
+      conf[1].call(Express)
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pre-process param _key_ with _callback_.
+ *
+ * @param  {string} key
+ * @param  {function} callback
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.param = function(key, callback) {
+  if (typeof key !== 'string')
+    throw new TypeError('param key must be a string')
+  if (typeof callback !== 'function')
+    throw new TypeError('param must pass a function to process "' + key + '"')
+  Express.params[key] = callback
+}
+
+/**
+ * Register a "Not Found" route with the given _callback_.
+ *
+ * @param  {function} callback
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.notFound = function(callback) {
+  Express.notFound = callback
+}
+
+/**
+ * Register an "error" route with the given _callback_.
+ *
+ * @param  {function} callback
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.error = function(callback) {
+  Express.error = callback
 }
 
 // --- Routing API
@@ -115,4 +158,4 @@ exports.configure = function(environment, fn) {
 exports.get  = exports.view    = route('get')
 exports.post = exports.create  = route('post')
 exports.del  = exports.destroy = route('delete')
-exports.put  = exports.update  = route('put')
+exports.put  = exports.update  = route('put')

lib/express/element-collection.js

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-
-// Express - ElementCollection - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
-
-/**
- * Load libxml support.
- */
-
-var libxml = require('libxmljs')
-
-// --- css2xpath
-
-/** version 0.1 2009-04-30
- * @author      Andrea Giammarchi
- * @license     Mit Style License
- * @project     http://code.google.com/p/css2xpath/
- */
-var css2xpath=(function(){var b=[/\[([^\]~\$\*\^\|\!]+)(=[^\]]+)?\]/g,"[@$1$2]",/\s*,\s*/g,"|",/\s*(\+|~|>)\s*/g,"$1",/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*])~([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*])/g,"$1/following-sibling::$2",/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*])\+([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*])/g,"$1/following-sibling::*[1]/self::$2",/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*])>([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*])/g,"$1/$2",/\[([^=]+)=([^'|"][^\]]*)\]/g,"[$1='$2']",/(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*])(#|\.)([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)/g,"$1*$2$3",/([\>\+\|\~\,\s])([a-zA-Z\*]+)/g,"$1//$2",/\s+\/\//g,"//",/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*]+):first-child/g,"*[1]/self::$1",/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*]+):last-child/g,"$1[not(following-sibling::*)]",/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*]+):only-child/g,"*[last()=1]/self::$1",/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*]+):empty/g,"$1[not(*) and not(normalize-space())]",/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*]+):not\(([^\)]*)\)/g,function(f,e,d){return e.concat("[not(",a(d).replace(/^[^\[]+\[([^\]]*)\].*$/g,"$1"),")]")},/([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\*]+):nth-child\(([^\)]*)\)/g,function(f,e,d){switch(d){case"n":return e;case"even":return"*[position() mod 2=0 and position()>=0]/self::"+e;case"odd":return e+"[(count(preceding-sibling::*) + 1) mod 2=1]";default:d=(d||"0").replace(/^([0-9]*)n.*?([0-9]*)$/,"$1+$2").split("+");d[1]=d[1]||"0";return"*[(position()-".concat(d[1],") mod ",d[0],"=0 and position()>=",d[1],"]/self::",e)}},/:contains\(([^\)]*)\)/g,function(e,d){return"[contains(string(.),'"+d+"')]"},/\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\|=([^\]]+)\]/g,"[@$1=$2 or starts-with(@$1,concat($2,'-'))]",/\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\*=([^\]]+)\]/g,"[contains(@$1,$2)]",/\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)~=([^\]]+)\]/g,"[contains(concat(' ',normalize-space(@$1),' '),concat(' ',$2,' '))]",/\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\^=([^\]]+)\]/g,"[starts-with(@$1,$2)]",/\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\$=([^\]]+)\]/g,function(f,e,d){return"[substring(@".concat(e,",string-length(@",e,")-",d.length-3,")=",d,"]")},/\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\!=([^\]]+)\]/g,"[not(@$1) or @$1!=$2]",/#([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)/g,"[@id='$1']",/\.([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)/g,"[contains(concat(' ',normalize-space(@class),' '),' $1 ')]",/\]\[([^\]]+)/g," and ($1)"],c=b.length;return function a(e){var d=0;while(d<c){e=e.replace(b[d++],b[d++])}return"//"+e}})();
-
-// --- ElementCollection
-
-ElementCollection = Collection.extend({
-  
-  /**
-   * Initialize with string of _markup_.
-   *
-   * @param  {string} markup
-   * @api private
-   */
-  
-  init: function(markup) {
-    if (typeof markup != 'string')
-      return this.__super__(markup)
-    if (!(/<html>/.test(markup))) 
-      markup = '<html><body>' + markup + '</body></html>'
-    this.document = libxml.parseHtmlString(markup)
-    this.arr = [this.document.root()]
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the first element's name.
-   *
-   * @return {string}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  name: function() {
-    return this.at(0).name()
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Search child elements with the given _xpath_.
-   *
-   * @param  {string} xpath
-   * @return {ElementCollection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  xpath: function(xpath) {
-    // TODO: refactor with flatten()
-    return $(this.reduce([], function(array, e){
-      $(e.find(xpath)).each(function(child){
-        array.push(child)
-      })
-      return array
-    }))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Search child elements with the given css _selector_
-   *
-   * @param  {string} selector
-   * @return {ElementCollection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  search: function(selector) {
-    return this.xpath(css2xpath(selector))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return collection of children.
-   *
-   * @return {ElementCollection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  children: function() {
-    // TODO: refactor with flatten()
-    return $(this.reduce([], function(array, e){
-      $(e.children()).each(function(child){
-        array.push(child)
-      })
-      return array
-    }))
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return collection of parents.
-   *
-   * @return {ElementCollection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  parents: function() {
-    return this.map(function(e){
-      return e.parent()
-    })
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the first element's parent.
-   *
-   * @return {ElementCollection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  parent: function() {
-    return $([this.at(0).parent()])
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the prev element.
-   *
-   * @return {ElementCollection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  prev: function() {
-    return $([this.at(0).prev_sibling()])
-  },
-    
-  /**
-   * Return the next element.
-   *
-   * @return {ElementCollection}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  next: function() {
-    return $([this.at(0).next_sibling()])
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Return the first element's text content.
-   *
-   * @return {string}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  text: function() {
-    return this.at(0).text()
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Convert collection to a string.
-   *
-   * @return {string}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  toString: function() {
-    if (this.at(0) && this.at(0).doc)
-      return '[Collection <elements>]'
-    return this.__super__()
-  }
-})
-
-/**
- * Add markup support to $().
- *
- * @param  {object} arr
- * @return {Collection, ElementCollection}
- * @api public
- */
- 
-var $ = exports.$ = function(arr) {
-  if (arr instanceof Collection) return arr
-  return new ElementCollection(arr)
-}

lib/express/event.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 // Express - Event - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
-exports.Event = Class({
+exports.Event = new Class({
   
   /**
    * Initialize with event _name_ and optional _data_.
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ exports.Event = Class({
    * @api private
    */
   
-  init: function(name, data) {
+  constructor: function(name, data) {
     this.name = name
-    process.mixin(this, data)
+    this.merge(data || {})
   },
   
   /**

lib/express/exceptions.js

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-
-// Express - Exceptions - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
-
-// --- ExpressError
-
-ExpressError = Class({
-  name: 'ExpressError',
-  init: function(message) {
-    this.message = message
-  },
-  toString: function() {
-    return this.name + ': ' + this.message
-  }
-})

lib/express/helpers.js

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-
-// Express - Helpers - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
-
-/**
- * JSON aliases.
- */
-
-JSON.encode = JSON.stringify
-JSON.decode = JSON.parse
-
-/**
- * Return the directory name of the given _path_.
- *
- * @param  {string} path
- * @return {string}
- * @api public
- */
-
-exports.dirname = function(path) {
-  return path.split('/').slice(0, -1).join('/')
-}
-
-/**
- * Return the extension name of the given _path_,
- * or null when not present.
- *
- * @param  {string} path
- * @return {string}
- * @api public
- */
-
-exports.extname = function(path) {
-  if (path.lastIndexOf('.') < 0) return
-  return path.slice(path.lastIndexOf('.') + 1)
-}
-
-/**
- * Return the basename of the given _path_.
- *
- * @param  {string} path
- * @return {string}
- * @api public
- */
-
-exports.basename = function(path) {
-  return path.split('/').slice(-1)[0]
-}
-
-/**
- * Escape special characters in _html_.
- *
- * @param  {string} html
- * @return {string}
- * @api public
- */
-
-exports.escape = function(html) {
-  return html.toString()
-    .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
-    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
-    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
-    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert native array-like objects into an
- * array with optional _offset_.
- *
- * @param  {object} arr
- * @param  {int} offset
- * @return {array}
- * @api public
- */
-
-exports.toArray = function(arr, offset) {
-  return Array.prototype.slice.call(arr, offset)
-}
-
-/**
- * Escape RegExp _chars_ in _string_. Where _chars_ 
- * defaults to regular expression special characters.
- *
- * _chars_ should be a space delimited list of characters,
- * for example '[ ] ( )'.
- *
- * @param  {string} string
- * @param  {string} chars
- * @return {Type}
- * @api public
- */
-
-exports.escapeRegexp = function(string, chars) {
-  var specials = (chars || '/ . * + ? | ( ) [ ] { } \\').split(' ').join('|\\')
-  return string.replace(new RegExp('(\\' + specials + ')', 'g'), '\\$1')
-}

lib/express/http.js

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+
+// Express - HTTP - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var http = require('http'),
+    parse = require('url').parse,
+    queryString = require('querystring')
+    
+/**
+ * Mega super awesome private request utility.
+ *
+ * @param  {string} method
+ * @param  {string} url
+ * @param  {hash} data
+ * @param  {hash} headers
+ * @param  {function} callback
+ * @param  {number} redirects
+ * @api private
+ */
+    
+function request(method, url, data, headers, callback, redirects) {
+  var buf = '',
+      redirects = redirects || 3,
+      url = parse(url),
+      path = url.pathname || '/',
+      search = url.search || '',
+      hash = url.hash || '',
+      port = url.port || 80,
+      headers = { host: url.hostname }.merge(headers || {}),
+      client = http.createClient(port, url.hostname)
+  if (headers.redirect)
+    redirects = headers.redirect,
+    delete headers.redirect
+  if (data) {
+    data = queryString.stringify(data)
+    if (method === 'GET')
+      search += (search ? '&' : '?') + data
+    else
+      headers['content-length'] = data.length,
+      headers['content-type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+  }
+  var req = client.request(method, path + search + hash, headers)
+  if (data && method !== 'GET') req.write(data)
+  req.addListener('response', function(res){
+    if (req.statusCode < 200 || req.statusCode >= 400)
+      callback(new Error('request failed with status ' + res.statusCode + ' "' + http.STATUS_CODES[res.statusCode] + '"'))
+    else if (res.statusCode >= 300 && res.statusCode < 400)
+      if (--redirects)
+        request(method, res.headers.location, headers, data, callback, redirects)
+      else
+        callback(new Error('maximum number of redirects reached'))
+    else {
+      res.setBodyEncoding('utf8')
+      res
+        .addListener('data', function(chunk){ buf += chunk })
+        .addListener('end', function(){ callback(null, buf, res) })
+    }
+  })
+  req.end()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return HTTP Client function for the given _method_.
+ *
+ * @param  {string} method
+ * @return {function}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function client(method) {
+  return function() {
+    var headers, data,
+        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
+        url = args.shift(),
+        callback = args.pop(),
+        data = args.shift(),
+        headers = args.shift()
+    if (typeof callback !== 'function')
+      throw new TypeError('http client requires a callback function')
+    return request(method.toUpperCase(), url, data, headers, callback)
+  }
+}
+
+// --- Public API
+
+exports.get  = exports.view    = client('get')
+exports.post = exports.create  = client('post')
+exports.put  = exports.update  = client('put')
+exports.del  = exports.destroy = client('delete')

lib/express/mime.js

@@ -1,136 +1,278 @@
 
 // Express - Mime - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
-var types = {
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var extname = require('path').extname
+
+/**
+ * Mime type lookup table.
+ */
+
+exports.types = {
+  '323'     : 'text/h323',
   '3gp'     : 'video/3gpp',
   'a'       : 'application/octet-stream',
+  'acx'     : 'application/internet-property-stream',
   'ai'      : 'application/postscript',
   'aif'     : 'audio/x-aiff',
+  'aifc'    : 'audio/x-aiff',
   'aiff'    : 'audio/x-aiff',
   'asc'     : 'application/pgp-signature',
   'asf'     : 'video/x-ms-asf',
+  'asr'     : 'video/x-ms-asf',
   'asm'     : 'text/x-asm',
   'asx'     : 'video/x-ms-asf',
   'atom'    : 'application/atom+xml',
   'au'      : 'audio/basic',
   'avi'     : 'video/x-msvideo',
+  'axs'     : 'application/olescript',
+  'bas'     : 'text/plain',
   'bat'     : 'application/x-msdownload',
+  'bcpio'   : 'application/x-bcpio',
   'bin'     : 'application/octet-stream',
   'bmp'     : 'image/bmp',
   'bz2'     : 'application/x-bzip2',
   'c'       : 'text/x-c',
   'cab'     : 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed',
+  'cat'     : 'application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat',
   'cc'      : 'text/x-c',
+  'cdf'     : 'application/x-netcdf',
+  'cer'     : 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
+  'cgm'     : 'image/cgm',
   'chm'     : 'application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp',
   'class'   : 'application/octet-stream',
+  'clp'     : 'application/x-msclip',
+  'cmx'     : 'image/x-cmx',
+  'cod'     : 'image/cis-cod',
   'com'     : 'application/x-msdownload',
   'conf'    : 'text/plain',
+  'cpio'    : 'application/x-cpio',
   'cpp'     : 'text/x-c',
+  'cpt'     : 'application/mac-compactpro',
+  'crd'     : 'application/x-mscardfile',
+  'crl'     : 'application/pkix-crl',
   'crt'     : 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
+  'csh'     : 'application/x-csh',
   'css'     : 'text/css',
   'csv'     : 'text/csv',
   'cxx'     : 'text/x-c',
+  'dcr'     : 'application/x-director',
   'deb'     : 'application/x-debian-package',
   'der'     : 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
   'diff'    : 'text/x-diff',
+  'dir'     : 'application/x-director',
   'djv'     : 'image/vnd.djvu',
   'djvu'    : 'image/vnd.djvu',
   'dll'     : 'application/x-msdownload',
   'dmg'     : 'application/octet-stream',
+  'dms'     : 'application/octet-stream',
   'doc'     : 'application/msword',
   'dot'     : 'application/msword',
   'dtd'     : 'application/xml-dtd',
+  'dv'      : 'video/x-dv',
   'dvi'     : 'application/x-dvi',
+  'dxr'     : 'application/x-director',
   'ear'     : 'application/java-archive',
   'eml'     : 'message/rfc822',
   'eps'     : 'application/postscript',
+  'etx'     : 'text/x-setext',
+  'evy'     : 'application/envoy',
   'exe'     : 'application/x-msdownload',
+  'ez'      : 'application/andrew-inset',
   'f'       : 'text/x-fortran',
   'f77'     : 'text/x-fortran',
   'f90'     : 'text/x-fortran',
+  'fif'     : 'application/fractals',
+  'flr'     : 'x-world/x-vrml',
   'flv'     : 'video/x-flv',
   'for'     : 'text/x-fortran',
   'gem'     : 'application/octet-stream',
   'gemspec' : 'text/x-script.ruby',
   'gif'     : 'image/gif',
+  'gram'    : 'application/srgs',
+  'grxml'   : 'application/srgs+xml',
+  'gtar'    : 'application/x-gtar',
   'gz'      : 'application/x-gzip',
   'h'       : 'text/x-c',
+  'hdf'     : 'application/x-hdf',
   'hh'      : 'text/x-c',
+  'hlp'     : 'application/winhlp',
+  'hqx'     : 'application/mac-binhex40',
+  'hta'     : 'application/hta',
+  'htc'     : 'text/x-component',
   'htm'     : 'text/html',
   'html'    : 'text/html',
+  'htt'     : 'text/webviewhtml',
+  'ice'     : 'x-conference/x-cooltalk',
   'ico'     : 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon',
   'ics'     : 'text/calendar',
+  'ief'     : 'image/ief',
   'ifb'     : 'text/calendar',
+  'iges'    : 'model/iges',
+  'igs'     : 'model/iges',
+  'iii'     : 'application/x-iphone',
+  'ins'     : 'application/x-internet-signup',
+  'isp'     : 'application/x-internet-signup',
   'iso'     : 'application/octet-stream',
   'jar'     : 'application/java-archive',
   'java'    : 'text/x-java-source',
+  'jfif'    : 'image/pipeg',
   'jnlp'    : 'application/x-java-jnlp-file',
+  'jp2'     : 'image/jp2',
+  'jpe'     : 'image/jpeg',
   'jpeg'    : 'image/jpeg',
   'jpg'     : 'image/jpeg',
   'js'      : 'application/javascript',
   'json'    : 'application/json',
+  'kar'     : 'audio/midi',
+  'latex'   : 'application/x-latex',
+  'lha'     : 'application/octet-stream',
+  'lsf'     : 'video/x-la-asf',
+  'lsx'     : 'video/x-la-asf',
+  'lzh'     : 'application/octet-stream',
   'log'     : 'text/plain',
+  'm13'     : 'application/x-msmediaview',
+  'm14'     : 'application/x-msmediaview',
   'm3u'     : 'audio/x-mpegurl',
+  'm4a'     : 'audio/mp4a-latm',
+  'm4b'     : 'audio/mp4a-latm',
+  'm4p'     : 'audio/mp4a-latm',
+  'm4u'     : 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
   'm4v'     : 'video/mp4',
+  'mac'     : 'image/x-macpaint',
   'man'     : 'text/troff',
   'mathml'  : 'application/mathml+xml',
   'mbox'    : 'application/mbox',
+  'mdb'     : 'application/x-msaccess',
   'mdoc'    : 'text/troff',
   'me'      : 'text/troff',
+  'mesh'    : 'model/mesh',
+  'mht'     : 'message/rfc822',
+  'mhtml'   : 'message/rfc822',
   'mid'     : 'audio/midi',
   'midi'    : 'audio/midi',
+  'mif'     : 'application/vnd.mif',
   'mime'    : 'message/rfc822',
   'mml'     : 'application/mathml+xml',
   'mng'     : 'video/x-mng',
+  'mny'     : 'application/x-msmoney',
   'mov'     : 'video/quicktime',
+  'movie'   : 'video/x-sgi-movie',
+  'mp2'     : 'video/mpeg',
   'mp3'     : 'audio/mpeg',
   'mp4'     : 'video/mp4',
   'mp4v'    : 'video/mp4',
+  'mpa'     : 'video/mpeg',
+  'mpe'     : 'video/mpeg',
   'mpeg'    : 'video/mpeg',
   'mpg'     : 'video/mpeg',
+  'mpga'    : 'audio/mpeg',
+  'mpp'     : 'application/vnd.ms-project',
+  'mpv2'    : 'video/mpeg',
   'ms'      : 'text/troff',
+  'msh'     : 'model/mesh',
   'msi'     : 'application/x-msdownload',
+  'mvb'     : 'application/x-msmediaview',
+  'mxu'     : 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
+  'nc'      : 'application/x-netcdf',
+  'nws'     : 'message/rfc822',
+  'oda'     : 'application/oda',
   'odp'     : 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
   'ods'     : 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
   'odt'     : 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
   'ogg'     : 'application/ogg',
   'p'       : 'text/x-pascal',
+  'p10'     : 'application/pkcs10',
+  'p12'     : 'application/x-pkcs12',
+  'p7b'     : 'application/x-pkcs7-certificates',
+  'p7c'     : 'application/x-pkcs7-mime',
+  'p7m'     : 'application/x-pkcs7-mime',
+  'p7r'     : 'application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp',
+  'p7s'     : 'application/x-pkcs7-signature',
   'pas'     : 'text/x-pascal',
   'pbm'     : 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
+  'pct'     : 'image/pict',
+  'pdb'     : 'chemical/x-pdb',
   'pdf'     : 'application/pdf',
   'pem'     : 'application/x-x509-ca-cert',
+  'pfx'     : 'application/x-pkcs12',
   'pgm'     : 'image/x-portable-graymap',
+  'pgn'     : 'application/x-chess-pgn',
   'pgp'     : 'application/pgp-encrypted',
+  'pic'     : 'image/pict',
+  'pict'    : 'image/pict',
   'pkg'     : 'application/octet-stream',
+  'pko'     : 'application/ynd.ms-pkipko',
   'pl'      : 'text/x-script.perl',
   'pm'      : 'text/x-script.perl-module',
+  'pma'     : 'application/x-perfmon',
+  'pmc'     : 'application/x-perfmon',
+  'pml'     : 'application/x-perfmon',
+  'pmr'     : 'application/x-perfmon',
+  'pmw'     : 'application/x-perfmon',
   'png'     : 'image/png',
   'pnm'     : 'image/x-portable-anymap',
+  'pnt'     : 'image/x-macpaint',
+  'pntg'    : 'image/x-macpaint',
+  'pot'     : 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
   'ppm'     : 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
   'pps'     : 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
   'ppt'     : 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+  'prf'     : 'application/pics-rules',
   'ps'      : 'application/postscript',
   'psd'     : 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',
+  'pub'     : 'application/x-mspublisher',
   'py'      : 'text/x-script.python',
   'qt'      : 'video/quicktime',
+  'qti'     : 'image/x-quicktime',
+  'qtif'    : 'image/x-quicktime',
   'ra'      : 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
   'rake'    : 'text/x-script.ruby',
   'ram'     : 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
   'rar'     : 'application/x-rar-compressed',
+  'ras'     : 'image/x-cmu-raster',
   'rb'      : 'text/x-script.ruby',
   'rdf'     : 'application/rdf+xml',
+  'rgb'     : 'image/x-rgb',
+  'rm'      : 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia',
+  'rmi'     : 'audio/mid',
   'roff'    : 'text/troff',
   'rpm'     : 'application/x-redhat-package-manager',
   'rss'     : 'application/rss+xml',
   'rtf'     : 'application/rtf',
+  'rtx'     : 'text/richtext',
   'ru'      : 'text/x-script.ruby',
   's'       : 'text/x-asm',
+  'scd'     : 'application/x-msschedule',
+  'sct'     : 'text/scriptlet',
+  'setpay'  : 'application/set-payment-initiation',
+  'setreg'  : 'application/set-registration-initiation',
   'sgm'     : 'text/sgml',
   'sgml'    : 'text/sgml',
   'sh'      : 'application/x-sh',
+  'shar'    : 'application/x-shar',
   'sig'     : 'application/pgp-signature',
+  'silo'    : 'model/mesh',
+  'sit'     : 'application/x-stuffit',
+  'skd'     : 'application/x-koan',
+  'skm'     : 'application/x-koan',
+  'skp'     : 'application/x-koan',
+  'skt'     : 'application/x-koan',
+  'smi'     : 'application/smil',
+  'smil'    : 'application/smil',
   'snd'     : 'audio/basic',
   'so'      : 'application/octet-stream',
+  'spc'     : 'application/x-pkcs7-certificates',
+  'spl'     : 'application/x-futuresplash',
+  'src'     : 'application/x-wais-source',
+  'sst'     : 'application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore',
+  'stl'     : 'application/vnd.ms-pkistl',
+  'stm'     : 'text/html',
+  'sv4cpio' : 'application/x-sv4cpio',
+  'sv4crc'  : 'application/x-sv4crc',
   'svg'     : 'image/svg+xml',
   'svgz'    : 'image/svg+xml',
   'swf'     : 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
@@ -142,30 +284,60 @@ var types = {
   'texi'    : 'application/x-texinfo',
   'texinfo' : 'application/x-texinfo',
   'text'    : 'text/plain',
+  'tgz'     : 'application/x-compressed',
   'tif'     : 'image/tiff',
   'tiff'    : 'image/tiff',
   'torrent' : 'application/x-bittorrent',
   'tr'      : 'text/troff',
+  'trm'     : 'application/x-msterminal',
+  'tsv'     : 'text/tab-seperated-values',
   'txt'     : 'text/plain',
+  'uls'     : 'text/iuls',
+  'ustar'   : 'application/x-ustar',
+  'vcd'     : 'application/x-cdlink',
   'vcf'     : 'text/x-vcard',
   'vcs'     : 'text/x-vcalendar',
   'vrml'    : 'model/vrml',
+  'vxml'    : 'application/voicexml+xml',
   'war'     : 'application/java-archive',
   'wav'     : 'audio/x-wav',
+  'wbmp'    : 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
+  'wbxml'   : 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
+  'wcm'     : 'application/vnd.ms-works',
+  'wdb'     : 'application/vnd.ms-works',
+  'wks'     : 'application/vnd.ms-works',
   'wma'     : 'audio/x-ms-wma',
+  'wmf'     : 'application/x-msmetafile',
+  'wml'     : 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
+  'wmls'    : 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
+  'wmlsc'   : 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
   'wmv'     : 'video/x-ms-wmv',
   'wmx'     : 'video/x-ms-wmx',
+  'wps'     : 'application/vnd.ms-works',
+  'wri'     : 'application/x-mswrite',
   'wrl'     : 'model/vrml',
+  'wrz'     : 'x-world/x-vrml',
   'wsdl'    : 'application/wsdl+xml',
+  'xaf'     : 'x-world/x-vrml',
   'xbm'     : 'image/x-xbitmap',
+  'xht'     : 'application/xhtml+xml',
   'xhtml'   : 'application/xhtml+xml',
+  'xla'     : 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+  'xlc'     : 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+  'xlm'     : 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
   'xls'     : 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+  'xlt'     : 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
   'xml'     : 'application/xml',
+  'xof'     : 'x-world/x-vrml',
   'xpm'     : 'image/x-xpixmap',
   'xsl'     : 'application/xml',
   'xslt'    : 'application/xslt+xml',
+  'xul'     : 'application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml',
+  'xwd'     : 'image/x-xwindowdump',
+  'xyz'     : 'chemical/x-xyz',
   'yaml'    : 'text/yaml',
   'yml'     : 'text/yaml',
+  'z'       : 'application/x-compress',
   'zip'     : 'application/zip'
 }
 
@@ -178,10 +350,11 @@ var types = {
  * however this can be altered using the 'default mime type'
  * setting.
  *
- *   mime('png')               // => 'image/png'
- *   mime('.png')              // => 'image/png'
- *   mime('image.png')         // => 'image/png'
- *   mime('path/to/image.png') // => 'image/png'
+ *   var mime = require('express/mime')
+ *   mime.type('png')               // => 'image/png'
+ *   mime.type('.png')              // => 'image/png'
+ *   mime.type('image.png')         // => 'image/png'
+ *   mime.type('path/to/image.png') // => 'image/png'
  *
  * @param  {string} path
  * @return {string}
@@ -189,9 +362,9 @@ var types = {
  * @api public
  */
 
-exports.mime = function(path) {
-  return types[path] || 
-         types[extname(path)] || 
+exports.type = function(path) {
+  return exports.types[path] || 
+         exports.types[extname(path).substr(1)] || 
          set('default mime type') || 
          'application/octet-stream' 
-}
+}

lib/express/pages/show-exceptions.js

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ var style = require('express/pages/style').style
 
 function stack(e) {
   if (e.stack)
-    return $(e.stack.split('\n').slice(1)).map(function(val, i){
+    return e.stack.split('\n').slice(1).map(function(val, i){
       if (!i)
         return '<li>' + val.replace(/^(.*?):/, '<span class="path">$1</span>:') + '</li>'
       return '<li>' + val
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ function stack(e) {
  */
 
 function hash(hash) {
-  if (!$(hash).length()) return '<tr><td class="empty" colspan="2">Empty</td></tr>'
-  return $(hash).map(function(val, key){
+  if (!hash || !hash.values.length) return '<tr><td class="empty" colspan="2">Empty</td></tr>'
+  return hash.map(function(val, key){
     return '<tr><td>' + key + ':</td><td>' + JSON.encode(val) + '</td></tr>'
   }).join('\n')
 }
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ exports.render = function(request, e) {
           </table>                                   \n\
           <h3>Params</h3>                            \n\
           <table id="route-params">                  \n\
-            ' + hash(request.params) + '             \n\
+            ' + hash(request.params.path) + '        \n\
           </table>                                   \n\
           <h3>GET</h3>                               \n\
           <table id="get-params">                    \n\
-            ' + hash(request.url.params) + '         \n\
+            ' + hash(request.params.get) + '         \n\
           </table>                                   \n\
           <h3>POST</h3>                              \n\
           <table id="post-params">                   \n\
-            ' + hash(request.url.post) + '           \n\
+            ' + hash(request.params.post) + '        \n\
           </table>                                   \n\
         </div>                                       \n\
       </body>                                        \n\

lib/express/plugin.js

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 /**
  * Push _plugin_ with _options_ to the plugin stack.
+ * If _plugin_ has already been pushed, then it's options
+ * will override any previously set.
  *
  * @param  {Plugin} plugin
  * @param  {hash} options
@@ -10,7 +12,12 @@
  */
 
 exports.use = function(plugin, options) {
-  if ('init' in plugin) plugin.init()
+  if (Express.environment === 'test' && 'init' in plugin)
+    plugin.init(options)
+  Express.plugins.each(function(other, i){
+    if (other.klass === plugin)
+      delete Express.plugins[i]
+  })
   Express.plugins.push({
     klass: plugin,
     options: options 
@@ -19,19 +26,7 @@ exports.use = function(plugin, options) {
 
 // --- Plugin
 
-exports.Plugin = Class({
-  
-  /**
-   * Initialize with _options_.
-   *
-   * @param  {hash} options
-   * @api private
-   */
-  
-  init: function(options) {
-    if (options)
-      process.mixin(this, options)
-  },
+exports.Plugin = new Class({
   
   /**
    * Trigger handler for the given _event_.
@@ -40,9 +35,9 @@ exports.Plugin = Class({
    * @api private
    */
   
-  trigger: function(event) {
+  trigger: function(event, callback) {
     if ('on' in this)
       if (event.name in this.on)
-        this.on[event.name].call(this, event)
+        return this.on[event.name].call(this, event, callback)
   }
 })

lib/express/plugins.js

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 
 // Express - Plugins - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
-process.mixin(require('express/plugins/hooks'))
-process.mixin(require('express/plugins/cookie'))
-process.mixin(require('express/plugins/profiler'))
-process.mixin(require('express/plugins/common-logger'))
-process.mixin(require('express/plugins/content-length'))
-process.mixin(require('express/plugins/method-override'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/hooks'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/static'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/flash'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/cache'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/cookie'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/session'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/logger'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/content-length'))
+global.merge(require('express/plugins/method-override'))

lib/express/plugins/body-decoder.js

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 
 // Express - BodyDecoder - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
 var queryString = require('querystring')
 
+// --- BodyDecoder
+
 exports.BodyDecoder = Plugin.extend({
   on: {
     
@@ -15,7 +21,7 @@ exports.BodyDecoder = Plugin.extend({
     request: function(event) {
       var request = event.request
       if (request.header('content-type') &&
-          request.header('content-type').indexOf('application/x-www-form-urlencoded') > -1)
+          request.header('content-type').includes('application/x-www-form-urlencoded'))
           request.params.post = queryString.parseQuery(request.body)
     }
   }

lib/express/plugins/cache.js

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+
+// Express - Cache - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var Request = require('express/request').Request
+
+// --- Cache
+
+var Cache = new Class({
+  
+  /**
+   * Initialize cache with _key_ and _val_.
+   */
+  
+  constructor: function(key, val) {
+    this.key = key
+    this.val = val
+    this.created = Date.now()
+  }
+})
+
+// --- Store
+
+exports.Store = new Class({
+  
+  /**
+   * Ensure that the given _key_ is a string.
+   * Override in subclass to provide data-store specific functionality.
+   *
+   * @param  {string} key
+   * @param  {string} val
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  set: function(key, val, callback) {
+    if (typeof key !== 'string')
+      throw new Error(this.name + ' store #set() key must be a string')
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Ensure that the given _key_ is a string.
+   * Override in subclass to provide data-store specific functionality.
+   *
+   * @param  {string} key
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  get: function(key, callback) {
+    if (typeof key !== 'string')
+      throw new Error(this.name + 'store #get() key must be a string')
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Convert to '[NAME Store]'.
+   *
+   * @return {string}
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  toString: function() {
+    return '[' + this.name + ' Store]'
+  }
+})
+
+// --- Store.Memory
+
+exports.Store.Memory = exports.Store.extend({
+  
+  /**
+   * Datastore name.
+   */
+  
+  name: 'Memory',
+  
+  /**
+   * Initialize data.
+   */
+  
+  constructor: function() {
+    this.data = {}
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Set the given _key_ to _val_.
+   *
+   * @param  {string} key
+   * @param  {string} val
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @return {string}
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  set: function(key, val, callback) {
+    exports.Store.prototype.set.apply(this, arguments)
+    this.data[key] = new Cache(key, val)
+    if (callback) callback(val)
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Get data found matching the given _key_.
+   *
+   * Examples:
+   *
+   *   cache.get('page:front', function(val){})
+   *   // => '<html>...</html>'
+   *
+   *   cache.get('page:*', function(vals){})
+   *   // => { 'page:front': '<html>...</html>', 
+   *           'page:users': '<html>...</html>',
+   *            ... }
+   *
+   * @param  {string} key
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @return {mixed}
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  get: function(key, callback) {
+    exports.Store.prototype.get.apply(this, arguments)
+    if (key.indexOf('*') === -1)
+      return callback(this.data[key] instanceof Cache
+        ? this.data[key].val
+        : null)
+    var regexp = this.normalize(key)      
+    callback(this.data.reduce(function(vals, cache){
+      if (regexp.test(cache.key))
+        vals[cache.key] = cache.val
+      return vals
+    }, {}))
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Clear data matching the given _key_.
+   *
+   * Examples:
+   *
+   *   cache.clear('page:front', function(){})
+   *   cache.clear('page:*', function(){})
+   *
+   * @param  {string} key
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  clear: function(key, callback) {
+    if (key.indexOf('*') === -1)
+      delete this.data[key]
+    else {
+      var regexp = this.normalize(key)
+      for (var key in this.data)
+        if (this.data.hasOwnProperty(key))
+          if (regexp.test(key))
+            delete this.data[key]
+    }
+    callback()
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Reap caches older than _ms_.
+   *
+   * @param  {int} ms
+   * @api private
+   */
+  
+  reap: function(ms, callback) {
+    var self = this,
+        threshold = +new Date(Date.now() - ms)
+    this.data.each(function(cache){
+      if (cache.created < threshold)
+        self.clear(cache.key, function(){})
+    })
+    if (callback) callback()
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Convert the given key matching _pattern_ 
+   * into a RegExp.
+   *
+   *  - *  is converted to (.*?)
+   *
+   * @param  {string} pattern
+   * @return {regexp}
+   * @api private
+   */
+  
+  normalize: function(pattern) {
+    return new RegExp('^' + pattern.replace(/[*]/g, '(.*?)') + '$')
+  }
+})
+
+// --- Cache
+
+exports.Cache = Plugin.extend({
+  extend: {
+    
+    /**
+     * Initialize memory store and start reaper.
+     *
+     * Options:
+     *
+     *  - dataStore                constructor name of cache data store, defaults to Store.Memory
+     *  - lifetime                 lifetime of cache in milliseconds, defaults to one day
+     *  - reapInterval, reapEvery  interval in milliseconds in which to reap old caches, defaults to one hour
+     * 
+     * @param  {hash} options
+     * @api private
+     */
+    
+    init: function(options) {
+      this.merge(options || {})
+      this.store = new (this.dataStore || exports.Store.Memory)(options)
+      Request.include({ cache: this.store })
+      this.startReaper()
+    },
+    
+    /**
+     * Start reaper.
+     *
+     * @param  {function} callback
+     * @api private
+     */
+    
+    startReaper: function(callbac) {
+      setInterval(function(self){
+        self.store.reap(self.lifetime || (1).day)
+      }, this.reapInterval || this.reapEvery || (1).hour, this)
+    }
+  }
+})

lib/express/plugins/common-logger.js

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-
-// Express - CommonLogger - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
-
-/**
- * Months.
- */
-
-var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
-
-/**
- * Format _date_.
- *
- * @param  {Date} date
- * @return {string}
- * @api private
- */
- 
-function format(date) {
-  var d = date.getDate(),
-      m = months[date.getMonth()],
-      y = date.getFullYear(),
-      h = date.getHours(),
-      mi = date.getMinutes(),
-      s = date.getSeconds()
-  return (d < 10 ? '0' : '') + d + '/' + m + '/' + y + ' ' +
-         (h < 10 ? '0' : '') + h + ':' + (mi < 10 ? '0' : '') + 
-         mi + ':' + (s < 10 ? '0' : '') + s
-}
-
-// --- CommonLogger
- 
-exports.CommonLogger = Plugin.extend({
-  on: {
-    
-    /**
-     * Output log data.
-     */
-    
-    response: function(event) {
-      puts([event.request.headers.host, 
-            '-', 
-            '-',
-            '[' + format(new Date) + ']', 
-            '"' + event.request.method.toUpperCase() + ' ' + (event.request.url.pathname || '/') + 
-            ' HTTP/' + event.request.httpVersion + '"',
-            event.request.response.status,
-            event.request.response.headers['content-length'] || 0].join(' '))
-    }
-  }
-})

lib/express/plugins/cookie.js

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 
 // Express - Cookie - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var Request = require('express/request').Request
+
 /**
  * Parse an HTTP _cookie_ string into a hash.
  *
@@ -10,11 +16,11 @@
  */
 
 exports.parseCookie = function(cookie) {
-  return $(cookie.replace(/^ *| *$/g, '').split(/ *; */)).reduce({}, function(hash, pair){
+  return cookie.replace(/^ *| *$/g, '').split(/ *; */).reduce(function(hash, pair){
     var parts = pair.split(/ *= */)
     hash[parts[0]] = parts[1]
     return hash
-  })
+  }, {})
 }
 
 /**
@@ -29,14 +35,11 @@ exports.parseCookie = function(cookie) {
 
 exports.compileCookie = function(name, val, options) {
   if (!options) return name + '=' + val
-  return name + '=' + val + '; ' + $(options).map(function(val, key){
+  return name + '=' + val + '; ' + options.map(function(val, key){
     if (val instanceof Date)
-      val = val.toString()
-        .replace(/^(\w+)/, '$1,')
-        .replace(/(\w+) (\d+) (\d+)/, '$2-$1-$3')
-        .replace(/GMT.*$/, 'GMT')
+      val = val.toGMTString()
     return val === true ? key : key + '=' + val
-  }).toArray().join('; ')
+  }).join('; ')
 }
 
 // --- Cookie
@@ -56,12 +59,12 @@ exports.Cookie = Plugin.extend({
          *
          * Options:
          *
-         *  - path:      Cookie path, defaults to '/'
-         *  - domain:    Tail matched domain name such as 'vision-media.ca' or 'blog.vision-media.ca' etc
-         *  - expires:   Date object converted to 'Wdy, DD-Mon-YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT'
+         *  - path       Cookie path, defaults to '/'
+         *  - domain     Tail matched domain name such as 'vision-media.ca' or 'blog.vision-media.ca' etc
+         *  - expires    Date object converted to 'Wdy, DD-Mon-YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT'
          *               when undefined the cookie will last the duration of a the
          *               client's session.
-         *  - secure:    When true the cookie will be sent by the client only when transfering data via HTTPS
+         *  - secure     When true the cookie will be sent by the client only when transfering data via HTTPS
          *  - httpOnly   When true the cookie will be sent to the server only and will not be accessable via
          *               client-side scripting.
          *
@@ -73,6 +76,8 @@ exports.Cookie = Plugin.extend({
          */
 
         cookie: function(name, val, options) {
+          options = options || {}
+          options.path = options.path || '/'
           return val ?
             this.response.cookies.push(exports.compileCookie(name, val, options)) :
               this.cookies[name]
@@ -86,13 +91,14 @@ exports.Cookie = Plugin.extend({
   on: {
     
     /**
-     * Parser request cookie data.
+     * Parse request cookie data.
      */
     
     request: function(event) {
       event.request.response.cookies = []
-      if (event.request.headers.cookie)
-        event.request.cookies = exports.parseCookie(event.request.headers.cookie)
+      event.request.cookies = event.request.headers.cookie
+        ? exports.parseCookie(event.request.headers.cookie)
+        : {}
     },
     
     /**
@@ -100,8 +106,9 @@ exports.Cookie = Plugin.extend({
      */
     
     response: function(event) {
-      if (event.response.cookies.length)
-        event.request.header('set-cookie', event.response.cookies.join(', '))
+      if (event.response.cookies && 
+          event.response.cookies.length)
+        event.request.header('set-cookie', event.response.cookies.join('\nset-cookie: '))
     }
   }
 })

lib/express/plugins/flash.js

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+
+// Express - Flash - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var Request = require('express/request').Request
+
+// --- Flash
+
+exports.Flash = Plugin.extend({
+  extend: {
+    
+    /**
+     * Initialize extensions.
+     */
+    
+    init: function(){
+      Request.include({
+        
+        /**
+         * Get / set flash _key_ and _val_.
+         *
+         * When a flash _key_ and _val_ are present,
+         * it will persist in the session until outputted.
+         * The _val_ pushed is returned.
+         *
+         * When no arguments are given, all flashes are
+         * returned keyed by their type.
+         *
+         * Example:
+         *
+         *   this.flash('info', 'email sent')
+         *   this.flash('info', 'email received')
+         *   this.flash('info')
+         *   // => ['email sent', 'email received']
+         *   
+         *   this.flash('info')
+         *   // => null
+         *
+         * @param  {string} key
+         * @param  {string} val
+         * @return {mixed}
+         * @api public
+         */
+        
+        flash: function(key, val) {
+          if (!this.session.flash) this.session.flash = {}
+          if (!key) {
+            var flashes = this.session.flash
+            this.session.flash = {}
+            return flashes
+          }
+          if (!(key in this.session.flash)) this.session.flash[key] = []
+          if (val) 
+            return this.session.flash[key].push(val), val
+          else if (key) {
+            var vals = this.session.flash[key]
+            delete this.session.flash[key]
+            if (vals.length) return vals
+          }
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  }
+})

lib/express/plugins/hooks.js

@@ -1,29 +1,32 @@
 
 // Express - Hooks - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
-var before = [],
-    after = []
+/**
+ * Callbacks.
+ */
+
+exports.callbacks = { before: [], after: [] }
 
 /**
- * Add a _fn_ to be excuted before a request.
+ * Add a _callback_ to be excuted before a request.
  *
- * @param  {function} fn
+ * @param  {function} callback
  * @api public
  */
 
-exports.before = function(fn) {
-  before.push(fn)
+exports.before = function(callback) {
+  exports.callbacks.before.push(callback)
 }
 
 /**
- * Add a _fn_ to be excuted after a request.
+ * Add a _callback_ to be excuted after a request.
  *
- * @param  {function} fn
+ * @param  {function} callback
  * @api public
  */
 
-exports.after = function(fn) {
-  after.push(fn)
+exports.after = function(callback) {
+  exports.callbacks.after.push(callback)
 }
 
 // --- Hooks
@@ -36,7 +39,10 @@ exports.Hooks = Plugin.extend({
      */
     
     init: function() {
-      process.mixin(GLOBAL, exports)
+      global.merge({
+        before: exports.before,
+        after: exports.after
+      })
     }
   },
   
@@ -49,8 +55,8 @@ exports.Hooks = Plugin.extend({
      */
     
     request: function(event) {
-      $(before).each(function(fn){
-        fn.call(event.request)
+      exports.callbacks.before.each(function(callback){
+        callback.call(event.request, event.request)
       })
     },
     
@@ -59,8 +65,8 @@ exports.Hooks = Plugin.extend({
      */
     
     response: function(event) {
-      $(after).each(function(fn){
-        fn.call(event.request)
+      exports.callbacks.after.each(function(callback){
+        callback.call(event.request, event.request)
       })
     }
   }

lib/express/plugins/logger.js

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+
+// Express - Logger - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var sys = require('sys')
+
+/**
+ * Log formats
+ */
+ 
+var formats = {
+  common: function(event, start) {
+    printf('%s - - [%s] "%s %s HTTP/%d.%d" %s %d %0.3f',
+      event.request.socket.remoteAddress,
+      (new Date).format('%d/%b/%Y %H:%M:%S'),
+      event.request.method.uppercase,
+      event.request.url.pathname || '/',
+      event.request.httpVersionMajor,
+      event.request.httpVersionMinor,
+      event.request.response.status,
+      event.request.response.headers['content-length'] || 0,
+      (Date.now() - start) / 1000)
+  },
+  combined: function(event, start) {
+    formats.common(event, start)
+    printf(' "%s" "%s"', 
+      event.request.headers['referrer'] || event.request.headers['referer'] || '-',
+      event.request.headers['user-agent'])
+  },
+  plot: function(event, start) {
+    sys.print(Date.now() - start)
+  }
+}
+
+// --- Logger
+
+exports.Logger = Plugin.extend({ 
+  extend: {
+    
+    /**
+     * Initialize logger options.
+     *
+     * Options:
+     *
+     *   - format
+     *       'common' outputs log in CommonLog format (DEFAULT)
+     *       'combined' outputs log in Apache Combined format
+     *       'plot' outputs request duration in milliseconds only
+     *
+     * @param  {hash} options
+     * @api private
+     */
+
+    init: function(options) {
+      this.merge(options || {})
+    }
+  },
+  
+  on: {
+    
+    /**
+     * Start timer.
+     */
+    
+    request: function(event) {
+      this.start = Date.now()
+    },
+    
+    /**
+     * Output log data.
+     */
+    
+    response: function(event) {
+      formats[exports.Logger.format || 'common'](event, this.start || Date.now())
+      sys.print('\n')
+    }
+  }
+})

lib/express/plugins/profiler.js

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-
-// Express - Profiler - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
-
-exports.Profiler = Plugin.extend({
-  on: {
-    
-    /**
-     * Start timer.
-     */
-    
-    request: function(event) {
-      this.start = Number(new Date)
-    },
-    
-    /**
-     * Output duration.
-     */
-    
-    response: function(event) {
-      puts(event.request.method + ' ' + 
-           event.request.url.pathname + ': ' + 
-           (Number(new Date) - this.start) + ' ms')
-    }
-  }
-})

lib/express/plugins/redirect.js

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 
 // Express - Redirect - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var Request = require('express/request').Request
+
+// --- Redirect
+
 exports.Redirect = Plugin.extend({
   extend: {
     
@@ -32,7 +40,7 @@ exports.Redirect = Plugin.extend({
          */
 
         redirect: function(url, code) {
-          if (url == 'back' || url == 'home') url = this[url]
+          if (url === 'back' || url === 'home') url = this[url]
           this.header('location', url)
           this.halt(code || 303)
         }  

lib/express/plugins/session.js

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+
+// Express - Session - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var Request = require('express/request').Request,
+    utils = require('express/utils')
+
+// --- Session
+
+exports.Base = new Class({
+  
+  /**
+   * Initialize session _sid_.
+   */
+  
+  constructor: function(sid) {
+    this.id = sid
+    this.touch()
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Update last access time.
+   *
+   * @api private
+   */
+  
+  touch: function() {
+    this.lastAccess = Date.now()
+  }
+})
+
+// --- Store
+
+exports.Store = new Class({
+  
+  /**
+   * Convert to '[NAME Store]'.
+   *
+   * @return {string}
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  toString: function() {
+    return '[' + this.name + ' Store]'
+  }
+})
+
+// --- Store.Memory
+
+exports.Store.Memory = exports.Store.extend({
+  
+  /**
+   * Datastore name.
+   */
+  
+  name: 'Memory',
+  
+  /**
+   * Initialize in-memory session store.
+   */
+  
+  constructor: function() {
+    this.store = {}
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Fetch session with the given _sid_ or 
+   * a new Session is created.
+   *
+   * @param  {number} sid
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api private
+   */
+  
+  fetch: function(sid, callback) {
+    if (sid && this.store[sid])
+      callback(null, this.store[sid])
+    else
+      this.generate(callback)
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Commit _session_ data.
+   *
+   * @param  {Session} session
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api private
+   */
+  
+  commit: function(session, callback) {
+    this.store[session.id] = session 
+    if (callback) callback(null, session)
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Clear all sessions.
+   *
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  clear: function(callback) {
+    this.store = {}
+    if (callback) callback()
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Destroy session using the given _sid_.
+   *
+   * @param  {int} sid
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  destroy: function(sid, callback) {
+    delete this.store[sid]
+    if (callback) callback(sid)
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Pass the number of sessions currently stored.
+   *
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  length: function(callback) {
+    callback(null, this.store.values.length)
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Reap sessions older than _ms_.
+   *
+   * @param  {int} ms
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @api private
+   */
+  
+  reap: function(ms, callback) {
+    var threshold = +new Date(Date.now() - ms)
+    this.store.each(function(session, sid){
+      if (session.lastAccess < threshold)
+        this.destroy(sid)
+    }, this)
+    if (callback) callback()
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Creates and passes a shiny new session.
+   *
+   * @param {function} callback
+   * @api public
+   */
+   
+  generate: function(callback) {
+    callback(null,  new exports.Base(utils.uid()))
+  }
+})
+
+// --- Session
+
+exports.Session = Plugin.extend({
+  extend: {
+    
+    /**
+     * Initialize memory store and start reaper.
+     *
+     * Options:
+     *
+     *  - dataStore                constructor name of session data store, defaults to Store.Memory
+     *  - lifetime                 lifetime of session in milliseconds, defaults to one day
+     *  - reapInterval, reapEvery  interval in milliseconds in which to reap old sessions, defaults to one hour
+     *  - cookie                   session specific cookie options passed to Request#cookie()
+     * 
+     * @param  {hash} options
+     * @api private
+     */
+    
+    init: function(options) {
+      this.cookie = {}
+      this.merge(options || {})
+      this.cookie.httpOnly = true
+      this.store = new (this.dataStore || exports.Store.Memory)(options)
+      this.startReaper()
+    },
+    
+    /**
+     * Start reaper.
+     *
+     * @api private
+     */
+    
+    startReaper: function() {
+      setInterval(function(self) {
+        self.store.reap(self.lifetime || (1).day) 
+      }, this.reapInterval || this.reapEvery || (1).hour, this)
+    }
+  },
+  
+  // --- Events
+  
+  on: {
+    
+    /**
+     * Create session id when not found; delegate to store.
+     */
+    
+    request: function(event, callback) {
+      var sid = event.request.cookie('sid')
+      exports.Session.store.fetch(sid, function(err, session) {
+        if (err) return callback(err)
+        if (session.id != sid) 
+          event.request.cookie('sid', session.id, exports.Session.cookie)
+        event.request.session = session
+        event.request.session.touch()
+        callback()
+      })
+      return true
+    },
+    
+    /**
+     * Delegate to store, allowing it to save sessions changes.
+     */
+    
+    response: function(event, callback) {
+      if (event.request.session)
+        return exports.Session.store.commit(event.request.session, callback),
+               true
+    }
+  }
+})

lib/express/plugins/static.js

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+
+// Express - Static - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Request = require('express/request').Request,
+    path = require('path'),
+    fs = require('fs')
+    
+// --- File
+
+exports.File = new Class({
+  
+  /**
+   * Initialize with file _path_.
+   *
+   * @param  {string} path
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  constructor: function(path) {
+    this.path = path
+    if (path.indexOf('..') != -1)
+      Error.raise('InvalidPathError', "`" + path + "' is not a valid path")
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Transfer static file to the given _request_.
+   *
+   *  - Ensures the file exists
+   *  - Ensures the file is a regular file (not FIFO, Socket, etc)
+   *  - Automatically assigns content type
+   *  - Halts with 404 when failing
+   *
+   * @param  {Request} request
+   * @settings 'cache static files'
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  sendTo: function(request) {
+    var file = this.path
+    function sendFromDisc() {
+      path.exists(file, function(exists){
+        if (!exists) return request.halt()
+        fs.stat(file, function(err, stats){
+          if (err) throw err
+          if (!stats.isFile()) return request.halt()
+          fs.readFile(file, 'binary', function(err, content){
+            if (err) throw err
+            request.contentType(file)
+            if (set('cache static files'))
+              request.cache.set('static:' + file, { type: file, content: content })
+            request.halt(200, content, 'binary')
+          })
+        })
+      })
+    }
+    if (set('cache static files'))
+      request.cache.get('static:' + file, function(cache){
+        if (cache) 
+          request.contentType(cache.type),
+          request.halt(200, cache.content, 'binary')
+        else
+          sendFromDisc()
+      })
+    else
+      sendFromDisc()
+  }
+})
+
+// --- Static
+
+exports.Static = Plugin.extend({
+  extend: {
+    
+    /**
+     * Initialize routes and request extensions.
+     *
+     * Options:
+     *
+     *  - path   path from which to serve static files. Defaults to <root>/public
+     * 
+     * @param  {hash} options
+     * @api private
+     */
+    
+    init: function(options) {
+      options = options || {}
+      options.path = options.path || set('root') + '/public'
+      
+      // Routes
+      
+      get('/public/*', function(file){
+        this.sendfile(options.path + '/' + file)
+      })
+      
+      // Request
+      
+      Request.include({
+        
+        /**
+         * Transfer static file at the given _path_.
+         *
+         * @param  {string} path
+         * @return {Request}
+         * @api public
+         */
+
+        sendfile: function(path) {
+          (new exports.File(path)).sendTo(this)
+          return this
+        },
+        
+        /**
+         * Transfer static _file_ as an attachment.
+         * The basename of _file_ is used as the attachment filename.
+         *
+         * @param  {string} file
+         * @return {Request}
+         * @api public
+         */
+
+        download: function(file) {
+          return this.attachment(path.basename(file)).sendfile(file)
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  }
+})

lib/express/plugins/view.js

@@ -1,21 +1,41 @@
 
 // Express - View - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
-var posix = require('posix')
-
 /**
- * Template content cache.
+ * Module dependencies.
  */
 
-var cache = {}
+var Request = require('express/request').Request,
+    extname = require('path').extname,
+    fs = require('fs')
 
 /**
- * Supported template engines.
+ * Cache supported template engine exports.
  */
 
-var engine = {
-  ejs: require('support/ejs/ejs'),
-  haml: require('support/haml/lib/haml')
+var engines = {}
+
+/**
+ * View cache.
+ */
+ 
+var cache = { views: {}, partials: {}}
+
+/**
+ * Cache view files where _type_ is
+ * "partials" or "views".
+ *
+ * @param  {string} type
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function cacheFiles(type) {
+  var dir = set(type)
+  fs.readdirSync(dir).each(function(file){
+    file = dir + '/' + file
+    if (!fs.statSync(file).isFile()) return
+    cache[type][file] = fs.readFileSync(file)
+  })
 }
 
 // --- View
@@ -31,64 +51,119 @@ exports.View = Plugin.extend({
       
       // Settings
       
-      set('views', function(){ return set('root') + '/views' })
+      if (!set('views'))
+        set('views', function(){ return set('root') + '/views' })
+        
+      if (!set('partials'))
+        set('partials', function(){ return set('views') + '/partials' })
+        
+      // Cache views in memory
+      
+      if (set('cache view contents'))
+        cacheFiles('views')
+        
+      if (set('cache view partials'))
+        cacheFiles('partials')
       
       // Request
       
       Request.include({
+        
+        /**
+         * Render _view_ partial with _options_.
+         * View Request#render() for additional options.
+         *
+         * Options:
+         *   - as:          String name for the id used to which "collection" assign it's current value.
+         *   - collection:  Array of objects, the name is derived from
+         *                  the view name itself. For example 'video.haml.html'
+         *                  will have an object "video" available to it.
+         *
+         * @param  {string} view
+         * @param  {hash} options
+         * @settings 'partials', 'cache view partials'
+         * @return {string}
+         * @api public
+         */
+        
+        partial: function(view, options) {
+          var options = options || {}
+          options.partial = true
+          options.layout = false
+          if (options.collection) {
+            var name = options.as || view.split('.').first,
+                len = options.collection.length
+            options.locals = options.locals || {}
+            options.locals.__length__ = len
+            return options.collection.map(function(val, i){
+              options.locals.__isFirst__ = i === 0
+              options.locals.__index__ = i
+              options.locals.__isLast__ = i === len - 1
+              options.locals[name] = val
+              return this.render(view, options)
+            }, this).join('')
+          } else
+            return this.render(view, options)
+        },
 
         /**
          * Render _view_ with _options_.
          *
          * Views are looked up relative to the'views' path setting. 
-         * View filenames should conform to ANY.ENGINE.TYPE so for example
-         * 'layout.ejs.html', 'ejs' represents the template engine, 'html'
+         * View filenames should conform to NAME.TYPE.ENGINE so for example
+         * 'layout.html.ejs', 'ejs' represents the template engine, 'html'
          * represents the type of content being rendered, which is then passed
          * to contentType().
          *
          * Engines must export a render() method accepting the template string
-         * and a hash of options.
+         * and a hash of options. Engines can respond to the options listed below
+         * as well as their own arbitrary ones. The "filename" option is always
+         * passed as the path to the given _view_, allowing engines to perform
+         * better error reporting.
          *
          * Options:
          *
-         *  - layout:   Whether or not to use a layout. Defaults to true
-         *  - context:  Most engines support an evaluation context (the 'this' keyword)
+         *  - layout:   The layout to use, none when falsey. Defaults to 'layout'
          *  - locals:   Most engines support a hash of local variable names / values.
+         *  - context:  Most engines support an evaluation context (the 'this' keyword). 
+         *              Defaults to the current Request instance.
+         *
+         * Optionally you may also pass a _callback_ function which
+         * will be called instead of responding with the 200 status code.
          *
          * @param  {string} view
-         * @param  {hash} options
-         * @settings 'views', 'cache views'
+         * @param  {object} options
+         * @param  {function} callback
+         * @settings 'views', 'cache view contents'
          * @api public
          */
 
-        render: function(view, options) {
-          var self = this,
-              options = options || {},
-              path = set('views') + '/' + view,
-              type = path.split('.').slice(-2)[0],
-              ext = extname(path),
-              layout = options.layout === undefined ? true : options.layout
-          self.contentType(ext)
-          function render(content) {
-            content = engine[type].render(content, options)
-            if (layout)
-              self.render('layout.' + type + '.' + ext, process.mixin(options, {
-                layout: false,
-                locals: {
-                  body: content
-                }
-              }))
-            else
-              self.halt(200, content)
-          }
-          if (set('cache views') && cache[view])
-            render(cache[view])
+        render: function(view, options, callback) {
+          var options = options || {},
+              type = options.partial ? 'partials' : 'views',
+              path = set(type) + '/' + view,
+              parts = view.split('.'),
+              engine = parts.last,
+              contentType = parts.slice(-2)[0],
+              layout = options.layout === undefined ? 'layout' : options.layout
+          options.filename = path
+          if (set('cache view contents'))
+            options.cache = true
+          var content = cache[type][path] || fs.readFileSync(path)
+          options.context = options.context || this
+          content = (engines[engine] = engines[engine] || require(engine)).render(content, options)
+          if (type === 'views') this.contentType(contentType)
+          if (layout)
+            this.render([layout, contentType, engine].join('.'), options.mergeDeep({
+              layout: false,
+              locals: { body: content }
+            }), callback)
+          else if (type === 'partials')
+            return content
+          else if (callback)
+            callback.call(this, null, content)
           else
-            posix.cat(path).addCallback(function(content){
-              render(cache[view] = content)
-            }).addErrback(function(e){
-              throw e
-            })
+            this.halt(200, content)
         }
       })
     }

lib/express/request.js

@@ -5,29 +5,14 @@
  * Module dependencies.
  */
 
-var StaticFile = require('express/static').File,
+var Event = require('express/event').Event,
+    showExceptions = require('express/pages/show-exceptions'),
+    notFound = require('express/pages/not-found'),
     statusBodies = require('http').STATUS_CODES,
     queryString = require('querystring'),
+    mime = require('express/mime'),
     url = require('url')
 
-// --- InvalidStatusCode
-
-InvalidStatusCode = ExpressError.extend({
-  name: 'InvalidStatusCode',
-  init: function(status) {
-    this.message = status + ' is an invalid HTTP response code'
-  }
-})
-
-// --- InvalidResponseBody
-
-InvalidResponseBody = ExpressError.extend({
-  name: 'InvalidResponseBody',
-  init: function(request) {
-    this.message = request.method + ' ' + JSON.encode(request.url.pathname) + ' did not respond with a body string'
-  }
-})
-
 // --- Helpers
 
 /**
@@ -45,7 +30,7 @@ exports.normalizePath = function(path) {
 
 // --- Request
 
-exports.Request = Class({
+exports.Request = new Class({
   
   /**
    * Initialize with node's _request_ and _response_ objects.
@@ -60,19 +45,18 @@ exports.Request = Class({
    * @param  {object} response
    * @api private
    */
-  
-  init: function(request, response) {
-    process.mixin(true, this, request)
+   
+  constructor: function(request, response) {
+    this.merge(request)
     response.headers = {}
-    this.response = response
+    this.response = response   
     this.url = url.parse(this.url)
-    this.url.pathname = exports.normalizePath(this.url.pathname)
-    this.params = { 
-      get: this.url.query ? queryString.parseQuery(this.url.query) : {}, 
-      post: {}, 
-      path: {}
-    }
-    this.plugins = $(Express.plugins).map(function(plugin){
+    this.url.pathname = exports.normalizePath(this.url.pathname)  
+    this.params = {}
+    this.params.path = {}
+    this.params.get = this.url.query ? queryString.parseQuery(this.url.query) : {}
+    this.params.post = this.params.post || {}
+    this.plugins = Express.plugins.map(function(plugin){
       return new plugin.klass(plugin.options) 
     })
   },
@@ -88,17 +72,17 @@ exports.Request = Class({
    */
 
   header: function(key, val) {
-    return val === undefined ?
-      this.headers[key.toLowerCase()] :
-        this.response.headers[key.toLowerCase()] = val
+    return val === undefined
+      ? this.headers[key.lowercase]
+      : this.response.headers[key.lowercase] = val
   },
   
   /**
-   * Return a param _key_ value or null.
+   * Return the param _key_ value or undefined.
    *
-   *  - Checks route populated path parameters
-   *  - Checks POST parameters
    *  - Checks GET parameters
+   *  - Checks POST parameters
+   *  - Checks route populated path parameters
    *
    * @param  {string} key
    * @return {string}
@@ -106,35 +90,59 @@ exports.Request = Class({
    */
 
   param: function(key) {
-    return this.params.get[key] ||
-           this.params.post[key] ||
-           this.params.path[key]
+    if (key in this.params.get)
+      return this.params.get[key]
+    if (key in this.params.post)
+      return this.params.post[key]
+    if (key in this.params.path)
+      return this.params.path[key]
   },
   
   /**
    * Check if Accept header includes the mime type
-   * for the given _path_, which calls mime().
+   * for any of the given paths, which calls mime.type().
    *
    * When no Accept header is present true will be
    * returned as stated in the HTTP specification.
    *
-   * @param  {string} path
+   * Example:
+   *
+   *   this.accepts('png')
+   *   this.accepts('png', 'jpg', 'gif')
+   *   this.accepts('image.png')
+   *   this.accepts('path/to/image.png')
+   *
+   * @param  {mixed} ...
    * @return {bool}
-   * @see mime()
    * @api public
    */
 
-  accepts: function(path) {
-    return this.header('accept') ? 
-      this.header('accept').indexOf(mime(path)) !== -1 :
-        true
+  accepts: function() {
+    var accept = this.header('accept')
+    if (!accept) return true
+    return arguments.any(function(path){
+      var type = mime.type(path)
+        return accept.indexOf(type) !== -1 ||
+               accept.indexOf(type.split('/')[0] + '/*') !== -1
+    })
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Check if the request was an xmlHttpRequest (ajax).
+   *
+   * @return {bool}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  get isXHR() {
+    return (this.header('x-requested-with') || '').lowercase === 'xmlhttprequest'
   },
 
   /**
    * Set response status to _code_.
    *
    * @param  {int} code
-   * @return {Request)
+   * @return {Request}
    * @api public
    */
 
@@ -144,26 +152,30 @@ exports.Request = Class({
   },
   
   /**
-   * Immediately respond with response _code_, _body_ and optional _encoding_.
+   * Immediately respond with response _code_, _body_.
+   *
    * The status _code_ defaults to to 404, and _body_ will
    * default to the default body associated with the response
    * _code_.
    *
-   * When an invalid status _code_ is passed, InvalidStatusCode
-   * will be thrown.
+   * Optionally an _encoding_ may be passed, followed by
+   * a _callback_ function.
    *
    * @param  {int} code
    * @param  {string} body
    * @param  {string} encoding
+   * @param  {function} callback
    * @see statusBodies
    * @api public
    */
 
-  halt: function(code, body, encoding) {
+  halt: function(code, body, encoding, callback) {
+    if (encoding instanceof Function)
+      callback = encoding,
+      encoding = null
     this.status(code = code || 404)
     if (body = body || statusBodies[code])
-      return this.respond(body, encoding)
-    throw new InvalidStatusCode(code)
+      return this.respond(body, encoding, callback)
   },
   
   /**
@@ -175,64 +187,85 @@ exports.Request = Class({
    * @api private
    */
   
-  respond: function(body, encoding) {
+  respond: function(body, encoding, callback) {
+    var self = this
     this.response.body = body
-    this.trigger('response')
-    if (typeof this.response.body != 'string') throw new InvalidResponseBody(this)
-    if (typeof this.response.status != 'number') throw new InvalidStatusCode(this.response.status)
-    this.response.sendHeader(this.response.status, this.response.headers)
-    this.response.sendBody(this.response.body, encoding)
-    this.response.finish()
+    this.trigger('response', function(err) {
+      if (err)
+        if (callback !== undefined) callback(err)
+        else self.error(err)
+      self.response.writeHeader(self.response.status, self.response.headers)
+      self.response.write(self.response.body, encoding)
+      self.response.end()
+    }, true)
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Pass control to the next matching route, or
+   * the given _path_.
+   *
+   * NOTE: _path_ may be the request pathname only,
+   * and may not contain a query string etc.
+   *
+   * @param {string} path
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  pass: function(path) {
+    this.passed = path || true
+    return this
   },
   
   /**
    * Set Content-Type header to the mime type
-   * for the given _path_, which calls mime().
+   * for the given _path_, which calls mime.type().
    *
    * @param  {string} path
    * @return {Request}
-   * @see mime()
    * @api public
    */
 
   contentType: function(path) {
-    this.header('content-type', mime(path))
+    this.header('content-type', mime.type(path))
     return this
   },
   
   /**
-   * Trigger even _name_ with optional _data_.
+   * Trigger event _name_ with optional _data_ and _callback_ function.
+   * The _callback_ function may be the second or third argument.
    *
    * @param  {string} name
-   * @param  {hash} data
+   * @param  {object} data
+   * @param  {function} callback
+   * @param  {bool} reverse
    * @return {Request}
    * @api public
    */
 
-  trigger: function(name, data) {
-    data = process.mixin(data || {}, {
-      request: this,
-      response: this.response
-    })
-    this.plugins.each(function(plugin){
-      plugin.trigger(new Event(name, data))
-    })
+  trigger: function(name, data, callback, reverse) { 
+    if (data instanceof Function)
+      reverse = callback,
+      callback = data,
+      data = null
+    data = data || {}
+    data.merge({ request: this, response: this.response })
+    var self = this,
+        complete = 0,
+        total = this.plugins.length,
+        plugins = reverse
+          ? self.plugins.reverse()
+          : self.plugins
+    ;(function next(err) {
+      if (err || complete === total)
+        callback(err)
+      else {
+        if (plugins.at(complete++).trigger(new Event(name, data), next) !== true)
+          next()
+      }
+    })()
     return this
   },
   
-  /**
-   * Transfer static file at the given _path_ as an attachment.
-   * The basename of _path_ is used as the attachment filename.
-   *
-   * @param  {string} path
-   * @return {Request}
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  download: function(path) {
-    return this.attachment(basename(path)).sendfile(path)
-  },
-  
   /**
    * Set Content-Disposition header to 'attachment',
    * with optional file _path_.
@@ -243,22 +276,74 @@ exports.Request = Class({
    */
   
   attachment: function(path) {
-    this.header('content-disposition', path ? 
-       'attachment; filename="' + path + '"' :
-         'attachment')
+    this.header('content-disposition', path
+      ? 'attachment; filename="' + path + '"'
+      : 'attachment')
     return this
   },
   
   /**
-   * Transfer static file at the given _path_.
+   * Handle exceptions.
+   *
+   * When an error route is defined via the DSL it
+   * will then be called regardless of any setting that
+   * may be present. ("throw exceptions" will still work)
+   *
+   *   error(function(err){
+   *     this.halt(500, 'your app sucks!')
+   *   })
+   *
+   * When "html" is accepted, and "show exceptions" is enabled
+   * the show-exceptions page will be shown. Otherwise
+   * the request will halt with default 500 status body.
+   *
+   * When "throw exceptions" is enabled the error will be
+   * re-thrown, terminating the process (unless otherwise caught).
+   *
+   * @param  {Error} err
+   * @return {Request}
+   * @settings 'throw exceptions', 'show exceptions'
+   * @api public
+   */
+  
+  error: function(err) {
+    if (Express.error)
+      Express.error.call(this, err)
+    else if (this.accepts('html') && set('show exceptions'))
+      this.halt(500, showExceptions.render(this, err))
+    else
+      this.halt(500)
+    if (set('throw exceptions'))
+      throw err
+    return this
+  },
+  
+  /**
+   * Halt with 404 Not Found.
+   *
+   * When a notFound route is defined via the DSL it
+   * will then be called regardless of any settings that
+   * may be present.
+   *
+   *   notFound(function(){
+   *     this.halt(404, 'Sorry your page cannot be found')
+   *   })
+   *
+   * When "html" is accepted, and "helpful 404" is enabled
+   * the not-found page will be shown, otherwise  the 
+   * request will halt with default 404 status body.
    *
-   * @param  {string} path
    * @return {Request}
    * @api public
    */
   
-  sendfile: function(path) {
-    (new StaticFile(path)).send(this)
+  notFound: function() {
+    if (Express.notFound)
+      Express.notFound.call(this)
+    else if (this.accepts('html') && set('helpful 404'))
+      this.halt(404, notFound.render(this))
+    else
+      this.halt()
     return this
   }
 })

lib/express/spec/mocks.js

@@ -1,9 +1,57 @@
 
 // Express - MockRequest - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
 
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var Request = require('express/request').Request,
+    path = require('path'),
+    fs = require('fs')
+
+/**
+ * Sync fs.readFile()
+ */
+ 
+fs.readFile = function(path, encoding, callback) {
+  if (encoding instanceof Function)
+    callback = encoding,
+    encoding = null
+  try {
+    callback(null, fs.readFileSync(path, encoding))
+  } catch (e) {
+    callback(e)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sync path.exists()
+ */
+ 
+path.exists = function(path, callback) {
+  try {
+    fs.statSync(path)
+    callback(true)
+  } catch (e) {
+    callback(false)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sync fs.stat()
+ */
+ 
+fs.stat = function(path, callback) {
+  try {
+    callback(null, fs.statSync(path))
+  } catch (e) {
+    callback(e)
+  }
+}
+
 // --- MockRequest
 
-var MockRequest = Class({
+var MockRequest = new Class({
   
   /**
    * Default HTTP version.
@@ -20,12 +68,10 @@ var MockRequest = Class({
    * @api private
    */
   
-  init: function(method, path, options) {
+  constructor: function(method, path, options) {
     this.method = method
     this.url = path
-    this.connection = {
-      remoteAddress: '127.0.0.1'
-    }
+    this.connection = { remoteAddress: '127.0.0.1' }
     this.headers = {
       'host': 'localhost',
       'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_5_8; en-us) AppleWebKit/530.19.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.2 Safari/530.19',
@@ -33,19 +79,19 @@ var MockRequest = Class({
       'accept-language': 'en-us',
       'connection': 'keep-alive'
     }
-    process.mixin(true, this, options)
+    this.mergeDeep(options)
   }
 })
 
 // --- MockResponse
 
-var MockResponse = Class({
+var MockResponse = new Class({
   
   /**
    * Store _code_ and _headers_.
    */
   
-  sendHeader: function(code, headers) {
+  writeHeader: function(code, headers) {
     this.status = code
     this.headers = headers
   },
@@ -54,7 +100,7 @@ var MockResponse = Class({
    * Store _body_.
    */
   
-  sendBody: function(body) {
+  write: function(body) {
     this.body = body
   },
   
@@ -62,7 +108,7 @@ var MockResponse = Class({
    * Flag response as finished.
    */
   
-  finish: function() {
+  end: function() {
     this.finished = true
   }
 })
@@ -81,11 +127,11 @@ var MockResponse = Class({
  * @api private
  */
 
-function request(method, path, options, fn) {
-  var response = new MockResponse
-  var request = new MockRequest(method, path, options)
-  Express.server.route(request, response)
-  return response
+function request(method, path, options, callback) {
+  var req = new MockRequest(method, path, options),
+      res = new MockResponse
+  Express.server.route(new Request(req, res))
+  return res
 }
 
 /**
@@ -99,6 +145,9 @@ reset = function() {
   Express.routes = []
   Express.plugins = []
   Express.settings = {}
+  Express.params = {}
+  delete Express.notFound
+  delete Express.error
   configure('test')
 }
 
@@ -111,13 +160,13 @@ reset = function() {
  */
 
 function route(method) {
-  return function(path, options, fn){
+  return function(path, options, callback){
     if (options instanceof Function)
-      fn = options, options = {}
-    if (fn instanceof Function)
-      Express.routes.push(new Route(method, path, fn, options))
+      callback = options, options = {}
+    if (callback instanceof Function)
+      Express.routes.push(new Route(method, path, callback, options))
     else
-      return request(method, path, options, fn)
+      return request(method, path, options, callback)
   }
 }
 

lib/express/static.js

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-
-// Express - Static - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
-
-var path = require('path'),
-    posix = require('posix')
-    
-// --- InvalidPathError
-
-InvalidPathError = ExpressError.extend({
-  name: 'InvalidPathError',
-  init: function(path) {
-    this.message = "`" + path + "' is not a valid path"
-  }
-})  
-  
-// --- File
-
-exports.File = Class({
-  
-  /**
-   * Initialize with file _path_.
-   *
-   * @param  {string} path
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  init: function(path) {
-    this.path = path
-    if (path.indexOf('..') != -1) throw new InvalidPathError(path)
-  },
-  
-  /**
-   * Transfer static file to the given _request_.
-   *
-   *  - Ensures the file exists
-   *  - Ensures the file is a regular file (not FIFO, Socket, etc)
-   *  - Automatically assigns content type
-   *
-   * @param  {Request} request
-   * @api public
-   */
-  
-  send: function(request) {
-    var file = this.path
-    path.exists(file, function(exists){
-      if (!exists) request.halt()
-      posix.stat(file).addCallback(function(stats){
-        if (!stats.isFile()) request.halt()
-        posix.cat(file, 'binary').addCallback(function(content){
-          request.contentType(file)
-          request.halt(200, content, 'binary')
-        })
-      })
-    })
-  }
-})

lib/express/utils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+
+// Express - Helpers - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+ 
+var queryString = require('querystring')
+
+/**
+ * JSON aliases.
+ */
+
+JSON.encode = JSON.stringify
+JSON.decode = JSON.parse
+
+/**
+ * Return a unique identifier.
+ *
+ * @return {string}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.uid = function() {
+  var uid = ''
+  for (var n = 4; n; --n)
+    uid += (Math.abs((Math.random() * 0xFFFFFFF) | 0)).toString(16)
+  return uid
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escape special characters in _html_.
+ *
+ * @param  {string} html
+ * @return {string}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.escape = function(html) {
+  return String(html)
+    .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merge param _key_ and _val_ into _params_. Key
+ * should be a query string key such as 'user[name]',
+ * and _val_ is it's associated object. The root _params_
+ * object is returned.
+ *
+ * @param  {string} key
+ * @param  {mixed} val
+ * @return {hash}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.mergeParam = function(key, val, params) {
+  var orig = params,
+      keys = key.trim().match(/\w+/g),
+      array = /\[\]$/.test(key)
+  keys.reduce(function(parts, key, i){
+    if (i === keys.length - 1)
+      if (key in params)
+        params[key] instanceof Array
+          ? params[key].push(val)
+          : params[key] = [params[key], val]
+      else
+        params[key] = array ? [val] : val
+    if (!(key in params)) params[key] = {}
+    params = params[key]
+    return parts[key]
+  }, queryString.parseQuery(key))
+  return orig
+}

lib/support/ejs/ejs.js

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/* Ejs template parser for CommonJS
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2009, Howard Rauscher
- * Licensed under the MIT License
- *
- * base on:
- * Simple JavaScript Templating (http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/)
- * John Resig - http://ejohn.org/ - MIT Licensed
- */
- 
-(function(){
-    var cache = {};
- 
-    var ejs = this.ejs = {};
- 
-    ejs.parse = function tmpl(str, options) {
-        options = options || {};
-        options.context = options.context || {};
-        options.locals = options.locals || {};
- 
-        // Figure out if we're getting a template, or if we need to
-        // load the template - and be sure to cache the result.
-        var fn = cache[str] ||
- 
-        // Generate a reusable function that will serve as a template
-        // generator (and which will be cached).
-        new Function("obj",
-            "var p=[];" +
- 
-            // Introduce the data as local variables using with(){}
-            "with(obj){p.push('" +
- 
-            // Convert the template into pure JavaScript
-            str
-                .replace(/\-%>(\n|\r)/g, "%>")
-                .replace(/[\t\b\f]/g, " ")
-                .replace(/[\n\r]/g, "\f")
-                .split("<%").join("\t")
-                .replace(/((^|%>)[^\t]*)'/g, "$1\r")
-                .replace(/\t=(.*?)%>/g, "',$1,'")
-                .split("\t").join("');")
-                .split("%>").join("p.push('")
-                .split("\r").join("\\'").replace(/\f+/g, '\\n') +
-            "');}return p.join('');");
- 
-        cache[str] = fn;
- 
-        // Provide some basic currying to the user
-        return fn.call(options.context, options.locals);
-    };
-})();
- 
-exports.render = ejs.parse;

package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "name": "Express",
+  "description": "Sinatra inspired web development framework",
+  "version": "0.9.0",
+  "keywords": ["framework", "sinatra", "web", "rest", "restful"],
+  "directories": {
+    "lib": "lib"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "install": "git submodule update --init",
+    "test": "make test"
+  },
+  "engines": { "node": ">= 0.1.30" }
+}

seed.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+  name: Express
+  description: Sinatra inspired web development framework
+  version: 0.9.0

spec/fixtures/article.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+%h2!= this.name

spec/fixtures/hello.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+%h2 Hello

spec/fixtures/layout.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+%html
+  %body!= body

spec/fixtures/layout.user.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+%title= "Viewing " + name
+%body!= body

spec/fixtures/list.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+%ul
+  - each item in items
+    != this.partial('item.html.haml', { locals: { item: item }})

spec/fixtures/page.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+%title= this.title
+%body!= body

spec/fixtures/partials/article.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+%ul
+  - if (__isFirst__)
+    %li.first= article
+  - if (__isLast__)
+    %li.last= article
+  - if (!__isLast__ && !__isFirst__)
+    %li{ class: __index__ }= article

spec/fixtures/partials/item.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+%li= item

spec/fixtures/partials/video.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+%li= vid

spec/fixtures/user.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+%h1= name
+%p= email

spec/lib/jspec.jquery.js

@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@ JSpec
   // --- Matchers
   
   matchers : {
-    have_tag      : "jQuery(expected, actual).length == 1",
+    have_tag      : "jQuery(expected, actual).length === 1",
     have_one      : "alias have_tag",
     have_tags     : "jQuery(expected, actual).length > 1",
     have_many     : "alias have_tags",
-    have_child    : "jQuery(actual).children(expected).length == 1",
+    have_any      : "alias have_tags",
+    have_child    : "jQuery(actual).children(expected).length === 1",
     have_children : "jQuery(actual).children(expected).length > 1",
-    have_text     : "jQuery(actual).text() == expected",
-    have_value    : "jQuery(actual).val() == expected",
+    have_text     : "jQuery(actual).text() === expected",
+    have_value    : "jQuery(actual).val() === expected",
     be_enabled    : "!jQuery(actual).attr('disabled')",
     have_class    : "jQuery(actual).hasClass(expected)",
     

spec/lib/jspec.js

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 ;(function(){
 
   JSpec = {
-    version   : '3.1.0',
+    version   : '4.0.0',
     assert    : true,
     cache     : {},
     suites    : [],
     modules   : [],
     allSuites : [],
+		sharedBehaviors: [],
     matchers  : {},
     stubbed   : [],
     options   : {},
@@ -68,6 +69,31 @@
         return JSpec.cache[path] = 
           JSpec.tryLoading(JSpec.options.fixturePath + '/' + path) ||
           JSpec.tryLoading(JSpec.options.fixturePath + '/' + path + '.html')
+      },
+      
+      /**
+       * Load json fixture at _path_.
+       *
+       * JSON fixtures are resolved as:
+       *
+       *  - <path>
+       *  - <path>.json
+       *
+       * @param  {string} path
+       * @return {object}
+       * @api public
+       */
+      
+      json_fixture: function(path) {
+        if (!JSpec.cache['json:' + path])
+          JSpec.cache['json:' + path] =
+            JSpec.tryLoading(JSpec.options.fixturePath + '/' + path) ||
+            JSpec.tryLoading(JSpec.options.fixturePath + '/' + path + '.json')
+        try {
+          return eval('(' + JSpec.cache['json:' + path] + ')')
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw 'json_fixture("' + path + '"): ' + e
+        }
       }
     },
 
@@ -92,7 +118,7 @@
           stats: JSpec.stats,
           options: options,
           results: map(results.allSuites, function(suite) {
-            if (suite.hasSpecs())
+            if (suite.isExecutable())
               return {
                 description: suite.description,
                 specs: map(suite.specs, function(spec) {
@@ -126,10 +152,10 @@
        */
 
       DOM : function(results, options) {
-        var id = option('reportToId') || 'jspec'
-        var report = document.getElementById(id)
-        var failuresOnly = option('failuresOnly')
-        var classes = results.stats.failures ? 'has-failures' : ''
+        var id = option('reportToId') || 'jspec',
+            report = document.getElementById(id),
+            failuresOnly = option('failuresOnly'),
+            classes = results.stats.failures ? 'has-failures' : ''
         if (!report) throw 'JSpec requires the element #' + id + ' to output its reports'
         
         function bodyContents(body) {
@@ -145,7 +171,7 @@
         <span class="passes">Duration: <em>' + results.duration + '</em> ms</span>          \
         </div><table class="suites">' + map(results.allSuites, function(suite) {
           var displaySuite = failuresOnly ? suite.ran && !suite.passed() : suite.ran
-          if (displaySuite && suite.hasSpecs())
+          if (displaySuite && suite.isExecutable())
             return '<tr class="description"><td colspan="2">' + escape(suite.description) + '</td></tr>' +
               map(suite.specs, function(i, spec) {
                 return '<tr class="' + (i % 2 ? 'odd' : 'even') + '">' +
@@ -170,7 +196,7 @@
        */
        
        Terminal : function(results, options) {
-         failuresOnly = option('failuresOnly')
+         var failuresOnly = option('failuresOnly')
          print(color("\n Passes: ", 'bold') + color(results.stats.passes, 'green') + 
                color(" Failures: ", 'bold') + color(results.stats.failures, 'red') +
                color(" Duration: ", 'bold') + color(results.duration, 'green') + " ms \n")
@@ -181,7 +207,7 @@
          
          each(results.allSuites, function(suite) {
            var displaySuite = failuresOnly ? suite.ran && !suite.passed() : suite.ran
-            if (displaySuite && suite.hasSpecs()) {
+            if (displaySuite && suite.isExecutable()) {
               print(color(' ' + suite.description, 'bold'))
               each(suite.specs, function(spec){
                 var assertionsGraph = inject(spec.assertions, '', function(graph, assertion){
@@ -200,33 +226,7 @@
          })
          
          quit(results.stats.failures)
-       },
-
-      /**
-       * Console reporter.
-       *
-       * @api public
-       */
-
-      Console : function(results, options) {
-        console.log('')
-        console.log('Passes: ' + results.stats.passes + ' Failures: ' + results.stats.failures)
-        each(results.allSuites, function(suite) {
-          if (suite.ran) {
-            console.group(suite.description)
-            each(suite.specs, function(spec){
-              var assertionCount = spec.assertions.length + ':'
-              if (spec.requiresImplementation())
-                console.warn(spec.description)
-              else if (spec.passed())
-                console.log(assertionCount + ' ' + spec.description)
-              else 
-                console.error(assertionCount + ' ' + spec.description + ', ' + spec.failure().message)
-            })
-            console.groupEnd()
-          }
-        })
-      }
+       }
     },
     
     Assertion : function(matcher, actual, expected, negate) {
@@ -418,17 +418,21 @@
      * @api private
      */
 
-    Suite : function(description, body) {
+    Suite : function(description, body, isShared) {
       var self = this
       extend(this, {
         body: body,
         description: description,
         suites: [],
+				sharedBehaviors: [],
         specs: [],
         ran: false,
-        hooks: { 'before' : [], 'after' : [], 'before_each' : [], 'after_each' : [] },
+				shared: isShared, 
+				hooks: { 	'before' : [], 'after' : [], 
+									'before_each' : [], 'after_each' : [],
+									'before_nested' : [], 'after_nested' : []},
         
-        // Add a spec to the suite
+				// Add a spec to the suite
 
         addSpec : function(description, body) {
           var spec = new JSpec.Spec(description, body)
@@ -437,16 +441,30 @@
           spec.suite = this
         },
 
-        // Add a hook to the suite
+        // Add a before hook to the suite
 
+        addBefore : function(options, body) {
+					body.options = options || {}
+          this.befores.push(body)
+        },
+
+        // Add an after hook to the suite
+
+        addAfter : function(options, body) {
+					body.options = options || {}
+          this.afters.unshift(body)
+        },
+
+        // Add a hook to the suite
+ 
         addHook : function(hook, body) {
           this.hooks[hook].push(body)
         },
 
         // Add a nested suite
 
-        addSuite : function(description, body) {
-          var suite = new JSpec.Suite(description, body)
+        addSuite : function(description, body, isShared) {
+          var suite = new JSpec.Suite(description, body, isShared)
           JSpec.allSuites.push(suite)
           suite.name = suite.description
           suite.description = this.description + ' ' + suite.description
@@ -454,15 +472,17 @@
           suite.suite = this
         },
 
-        // Invoke a hook in context to this suite
+				// Invoke a hook in context to this suite
 
         hook : function(hook) {
-          if (this.suite) this.suite.hook(hook)
+					if (hook != 'before' && hook != 'after')	
+          	if (this.suite) this.suite.hook(hook)
+
           each(this.hooks[hook], function(body) {
             JSpec.evalBody(body, "Error in hook '" + hook + "', suite '" + self.description + "': ")
           })
         },
-
+				
         // Check if nested suites are present
 
         hasSuites : function() {
@@ -481,7 +501,15 @@
           return !any(this.specs, function(spec){
             return !spec.passed() 
           })
-        }
+        },
+
+				isShared : function(){
+					return this.shared
+				},
+
+				isExecutable : function() {
+					return !this.isShared() && this.hasSpecs()
+				}
       })
     },
     
@@ -629,7 +657,7 @@
         },
 
         describe : function(description, body) {
-          return JSpec.currentSuite.addSuite(description, body)
+          return JSpec.currentSuite.addSuite(description, body, false)
         },
 
         it : function(description, body) {
@@ -639,19 +667,31 @@
         before : function(body) {
           return JSpec.currentSuite.addHook('before', body)
         },
-
+ 
         after : function(body) {
           return JSpec.currentSuite.addHook('after', body)
         },
-
+ 
         before_each : function(body) {
           return JSpec.currentSuite.addHook('before_each', body)
         },
-
+ 
         after_each : function(body) {
           return JSpec.currentSuite.addHook('after_each', body)
         },
+
+				before_nested : function(body) {
+					return JSpec.currentSuite.addHook('before_nested', body)
+				},
+				
+				after_nested : function(body){
+					return JSpec.currentSuite.addhook('after_nested', body)
+				},
         
+				shared_behaviors_for : function(description, body){
+				  return JSpec.currentSuite.addSuite(description, body, true)
+				},
+
         should_behave_like : function(description) {
           return JSpec.shareBehaviorsOf(description)
         }
@@ -728,8 +768,7 @@
     
     evalHook : function(module, name, args) {
       hook('evaluatingHookBody', module, name)
-      try { return module[name].apply(module, args) }
-      catch(e) { error('Error in hook ' + module.name + '.' + name + ': ', e) }
+      return module[name].apply(module, args)
     },
     
     /**
@@ -752,19 +791,69 @@
     },
     
     /**
-     * Find a suite by its description or name.
+     * Find a shared example suite by its description or name.
+     * First searches parent tree of suites for shared behavior
+     * before falling back to global scoped nested behaviors.
      *
      * @param  {string} description
      * @return {Suite}
      * @api private
      */
     
-    findSuite : function(description) {
-      return find(this.allSuites, function(suite){
-        return suite.name == description || suite.description == description
-      })
+    findSharedBehavior : function(description) {
+      var behavior
+      return (behavior = JSpec.findLocalSharedBehavior(description))
+        ? behavior
+        : JSpec.findGlobalSharedBehavior(description)
     },
+
+    /**
+     * Find a shared example suite within the current suite's
+     * parent tree by its description or name.
+     *
+     * @param  {string} description
+     * @return {Suite}
+     * @api private
+     */
+     
+		findLocalSharedBehavior : function(description) {
+			var behavior,
+			    currentSuite = JSpec.currentSuite.suite
+			while (currentSuite)
+				if (behavior = find(currentSuite.suites, JSpec.suiteDescriptionPredicate(description)))
+				  return behavior
+				else
+				  currentSuite = currentSuite.suite
+		},
+		
+    /**
+     * Find a shared example suite within the global
+     * scope by its description or name.
+     *
+     * @param  {string} description
+     * @return {Suite}
+     * @api private
+     */
+     
+		findGlobalSharedBehavior : function(description) {
+	   return find(JSpec.suites, JSpec.suiteDescriptionPredicate(description))
+		},
     
+    /**
+     * Build a predicate that will match a suite based on name or description
+     *
+     * @param  {string} description
+     * @return {function}
+     * @api private
+     */
+     
+		suiteDescriptionPredicate : function(description) {
+			return function(suite){
+			  return suite.name === description ||
+			         suite.description === description
+			}
+		},
+
     /**
      * Share behaviors (specs) of the given suite with
      * the current suite.
@@ -774,24 +863,13 @@
      */
     
     shareBehaviorsOf : function(description) {
-      if (suite = this.findSuite(description)) this.copySpecs(suite, this.currentSuite)
-      else throw 'failed to share behaviors. ' + puts(description) + ' is not a valid Suite name'
+      var suite = JSpec.findSharedBehavior(description)
+      if (suite)
+        JSpec.evalBody(suite.body)
+      else
+        throw new Error("failed to find shared behaviors named `" + description + "'")
     },
     
-    /**
-     * Copy specs from one suite to another. 
-     *
-     * @param  {Suite} fromSuite
-     * @param  {Suite} toSuite
-     * @api public
-     */
-    
-    copySpecs : function(fromSuite, toSuite) {
-      each(fromSuite.specs, function(spec){
-        spec.assertions = []
-        toSuite.specs.push(spec)
-      })
-    },
     
     /**
      * Convert arguments to an array.
@@ -1046,7 +1124,7 @@
      */
 
     expect : function(actual) {
-      assert = function(matcher, args, negate) {
+      function assert(matcher, args, negate) {
         var expected = toArray(args, 1)
         matcher.negate = negate  
         assertion = new JSpec.Assertion(matcher, actual, expected, negate)
@@ -1056,11 +1134,11 @@
         return assertion.result
       }
       
-      to = function(matcher) {
+      function to(matcher) {
         return assert(matcher, arguments, false)
       }
       
-      not_to = function(matcher) {
+      function not_to(matcher) {
         return assert(matcher, arguments, true)
       }
       
@@ -1301,12 +1379,27 @@
      */
     
     describe : function(description, body) {
-      var suite = new JSpec.Suite(description, body)
+      var suite = new JSpec.Suite(description, body, false)
       hook('addingSuite', suite)
       this.allSuites.push(suite)
       this.suites.push(suite)
     },
     
+    /**
+     * Add a shared example suite to JSpec.
+     *
+     * @param  {string} description
+     * @param  {body} function
+     * @api public
+     */
+    
+    shared_behaviors_for : function(description, body) {
+      var suite = new JSpec.Suite(description, body, true)
+      hook('addingSuite', suite)
+      this.allSuites.push(suite)
+      this.suites.push(suite)
+    },
+
     /**
      * Return the contents of a function body.
      *
@@ -1333,9 +1426,8 @@
       var matchers = this.matchers
       var context = this.context || this.defaultContext
       var contents = this.contentsOf(body)
-      hook('evaluatingBody', dsl, matchers, context, contents)
-      try { with (dsl){ with (context) { with (matchers) { eval(contents) }}} }
-      catch(e) { error(errorMessage, e) }
+			hook('evaluatingBody', dsl, matchers, context, contents)
+      with (dsl){ with (context) { with (matchers) { eval(contents) }}}
     },
 
     /**
@@ -1355,8 +1447,9 @@
         split('__END__')[0].
         replace(/([\w\.]+)\.(stub|destub)\((.*?)\)$/gm, '$2($1, $3)').
         replace(/describe\s+(.*?)$/gm, 'describe($1, function(){').
+        replace(/shared_behaviors_for\s+(.*?)$/gm, 'shared_behaviors_for($1, function(){').
         replace(/^\s+it\s+(.*?)$/gm, ' it($1, function(){').
-        replace(/^ *(before_each|after_each|before|after)(?= |\n|$)/gm, 'JSpec.currentSuite.addHook("$1", function(){').
+				replace(/^ *(before_nested|after_nested|before_each|after_each|before|after)(?= |\n|$)/gm, 'JSpec.currentSuite.addHook("$1", function(){').
         replace(/^\s*end(?=\s|$)/gm, '});').
         replace(/-\{/g, 'function(){').
         replace(/(\d+)\.\.(\d+)/g, function(_, a, b){ return range(a, b) }).
@@ -1419,25 +1512,28 @@
      */
 
     runSuite : function(suite) {
-      this.currentSuite = suite
-      this.evalBody(suite.body)
-      suite.ran = true
-      hook('beforeSuite', suite), suite.hook('before')
-      each(suite.specs, function(spec) {
-        hook('beforeSpec', spec)
-        suite.hook('before_each')
-        JSpec.runSpec(spec)
-        hook('afterSpec', spec)
-        suite.hook('after_each')
-      })
-      if (suite.hasSuites()) {
-        each(suite.suites, function(suite) {
-          JSpec.runSuite(suite)
-        })
-      }
-      hook('afterSuite', suite), suite.hook('after')
-      this.stats.suitesFinished++
-    },
+			if (!suite.isShared())
+			{
+	      this.currentSuite = suite
+	      this.evalBody(suite.body)
+	      suite.ran = true
+	      hook('beforeSuite', suite), suite.hook('before'), suite.hook('before_nested')
+	      each(suite.specs, function(spec) {
+	        hook('beforeSpec', spec)
+	        suite.hook('before_each')
+	        JSpec.runSpec(spec)
+	        hook('afterSpec', spec)
+	        suite.hook('after_each')
+	      })
+	      if (suite.hasSuites()) {
+	        each(suite.suites, function(suite) {
+	          JSpec.runSuite(suite)
+	        })
+	      }
+	      hook('afterSuite', suite), suite.hook('after_nested'), suite.hook('after')
+	      this.stats.suitesFinished++
+			}	
+		},
          
     /**
      * Report a failure for the current spec.
@@ -1620,7 +1716,7 @@
           return request.responseText
       }
       else
-        error("failed to load `" + file + "'")
+        throw new Error("failed to load `" + file + "'")
     },
 
     /**
@@ -1637,12 +1733,19 @@
       return this
     }
   }
-
+  
+  // --- Node.js support
+  
+  if (typeof GLOBAL === 'object' && typeof exports === 'object')
+    quit = process.exit,
+    print = require('sys').puts,
+    readFile = require('fs').readFileSync
+  
   // --- Utility functions
 
-  var main = this
-  var find = JSpec.any
-  var utils = 'haveStopped stub hookImmutable hook destub map any last pass fail range each option inject select \
+  var main = this,
+      find = JSpec.any,
+      utils = 'haveStopped stub hookImmutable hook destub map any last pass fail range each option inject select \
                error escape extend puts query strip color does addMatchers callIterator toArray equal'.split(/\s+/)
   while (utils.length) eval('var ' + utils[0] + ' = JSpec.' + utils.shift())
   if (!main.setTimeout) main.setTimeout = function(callback){ callback() }
@@ -1692,7 +1795,7 @@
           case Number:
           case RegExp:
           case Function:
-            state = actual.toString().match(arg.toString())
+            state = actual.toString().indexOf(arg) !== -1
             break
          
           case Object:
@@ -1770,4 +1873,4 @@
     }
   })
   
-})()
+})()

spec/lib/jspec.xhr.js

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 (function(){
   
+  var lastRequest
+  
   // --- Original XMLHttpRequest
   
   var OriginalXMLHttpRequest = 'XMLHttpRequest' in this ? 

spec/node.js

@@ -1,21 +1,12 @@
 
-require.paths.unshift('spec', 'lib', 'spec/lib', 'spec/support/libxmljs')
+require.paths.unshift('spec', 'lib', 'spec/lib')
 require("jspec")
 require("express")
 require("express/spec")
 
+print = require('sys').puts
 quit = process.exit
-print = puts
-
-readFile = function(path) {
-  var result
-  require('posix')
-    .cat(path, "utf8")
-    .addCallback(function(contents){ result = contents })
-    .addErrback(function(){ throw new Error("failed to read file `" + path + "'") })
-    .wait()
-  return result
-}
+readFile = require('fs').readFileSync
 
 function run(specs) {
   specs.forEach(function(spec){
@@ -27,39 +18,31 @@ specs = {
   independant: [
     'core',
     'routing',
-    'helpers',
+    'utils',
     'request',
     'mime',
-    'static',
-    'collection',
     'plugins',
+    'plugins.cache',
     'plugins.view',
-    'plugins.common-logger',
     'plugins.content-length',
     'plugins.method-override',
     'plugins.body-decoder',
     'plugins.redirect',
     'plugins.hooks',
     'plugins.cookie',
-    ],
-  dependant: [
-    'element-collection'
-  ]
+    'plugins.session',
+    'plugins.flash',
+    'plugins.static',
+    ]
 }
 
 switch (process.ARGV[2]) {
-  case 'independant':
-    run(specs.independant)
-    break
-  case 'dependant':
-    run(specs.dependant)
-    break
   case 'all':
     run(specs.independant)
-    run(specs.dependant)
     break
   default: 
     run([process.ARGV[2]])
 }
 
+Express.environment = 'test'
 JSpec.run({ reporter: JSpec.reporters.Terminal, failuresOnly: true }).report()

spec/spec.collection.js

@@ -1,472 +0,0 @@
-
-process.mixin(require('express/collection'))
-
-describe 'Express'
-  describe 'Collection'
-    describe '$(array)'
-      it 'should return a Collection'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).should.be_an_instance_of Collection
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '$(object)'
-      it 'should return a Collection'
-        $({ foo: 'bar' }).should.be_an_instance_of Collection
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '$(Collection)'
-      it 'should return the collection passed'
-        var collection = $(['foo'])
-        $(collection).should.equal collection
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe 'shorthand expressions'
-      describe 'with 3 or less chars'
-        it 'should be considered binary operator between a / b'
-          $(5..1).sort('-').toArray().should.eql 1..5
-          $(5..1).reduce(0, '+').should.eql 15
-        end
-      end
-      
-      describe 'with over 3 chars'
-        it 'should be considered a return expression'
-          $(5..1).sort('a - b').toArray().should.eql 1..5
-          $(5..1).reduce(0, 'a + b').should.eql 15
-        end
-        
-        it 'should consider a single word a property on a'
-          $(['foo', 'foobar']).map('length').toArray().should.eql [3, 6]
-        end
-        
-        it 'should consider a single function a method on a'
-          $(['foo', 'foobar']).map('charAt(0)').toArray().should.eql ['f', 'f']
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#at()'
-      it 'should return the value at the given index'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).at(0).should.eql 'foo'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).at(1).should.eql 'bar'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).at(2).should.be_null
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).at(0).should.eql 'bar'
-        $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).at(1).should.eql 'raz'
-        $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).at(2).should.be_null
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#each()'
-      it 'should iterate passing index and value'
-        var result = []
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).each(function(val, i){
-          result.push(i, val)
-        })
-        result.should.eql [0, 'foo', 1, 'bar']
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        var result = []
-        $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).each(function(val, key){
-          result.push(key, val)
-        })
-        result.should.eql ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'raz']
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return the collection'
-        $([]).each(function(){}).should.be_an_instance_of Collection
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#reduce()'
-      it 'should iterate with memo object'
-        var sum = $([1,2,3]).reduce(0, function(sum, n){ return sum + n })
-        sum.should.eql 6
-      end
-      
-      it 'should allow shorthand expressions'
-        $([1,2,3]).reduce(0, '+').should.eql 6
-        $([1,2,3]).reduce(0, 'a + b').should.eql 6
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#map()'
-      it 'should iterate collecting results into a new collection'
-        var collection = $(['foo', 'bar']).map(function(val){ return val.toUpperCase() })
-        collection.at(0).should.eql 'FOO'
-        collection.at(1).should.eql 'BAR'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        var collection = $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).map(function(val){ return val.toUpperCase() })
-        collection.at(0).should.eql 'BAR'
-        collection.at(1).should.eql 'RAZ'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should allow shorthand expressions'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).map('a.toUpperCase()').toArray().should.eql ['FOO', 'BAR']
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#first()'
-      it 'should return the first value'
-        $(['foo']).first().should.eql 'foo'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return the first n values'
-        $([5,4,3,2,1]).first(2).at(0).should.eql 5
-        $([5,4,3,2,1]).first(2).at(1).should.eql 4
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        $({ foo: 'bar' }).first().should.eql 'bar'
-      end  
-    end
-    
-    describe '#last()'
-      it 'should return the last value'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).last().should.eql 'bar'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return the last n values'
-        $([5,4,3,2,1]).last(2).at(0).should.eql 2
-        $([5,4,3,2,1]).last(2).at(1).should.eql 1
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        $({ a: 'foo', b: 'bar' }).last(2).at(0).should.eql 'foo'
-        $({ a: 'foo', b: 'bar' }).last(2).at(1).should.eql 'bar'
-        $({ a: 'foo', b: 'bar' }).last().should.eql 'bar'
-      end  
-    end
-    
-    describe '#drop()'
-      it 'should drop the first n values'
-        $(1..5).drop(2).arr.should.eql 3..5
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#find()'
-      it 'should return the value of the first match'
-        var result = $(['foo', 'bar']).find(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'b' })
-        result.should.eql 'bar'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return null when nothing matches'
-        var result = $(['foo', 'bar']).find(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'a' })
-        result.should.be_null
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        var result = $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).find(function(val, key){
-          return val.charAt(0) == 'r'
-        })
-        result.should.eql 'raz'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should allow shorthand expressions'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).find("a.charAt(0) == 'b'").should.eql 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#all()'
-      it 'should return true when all evaluate to true'
-        $(['foo', 'foobar']).all(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'f' }).should.be_true
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return false when any evaluate to false'
-        $(['foo', 'bar', 'foobar']).all(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'f' }).should.be_false
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        $({ a: 'foo', b: 'foobar' }).all(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'f' }).should.be_true
-      end
-      
-      it 'should allow shorthand expressions'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).all('a.length > 2').should.be_true
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#any()'
-      it 'should return true when found'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).any(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'b' }).should.be_true
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return false when not found'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).any(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'r' }).should.be_false
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        $({ foo: 'bar' }).any(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'b' }).should.be_true
-        $({ foo: 'bar' }).any(function(val){ return val.charAt(0) == 'c' }).should.be_false
-      end
-      
-      it 'should allow shorthand expressions'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).any('a.length > 2').should.be_true
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#select()'
-      it 'should return values which evaluate to true'
-        var result = $([1,2,3,4,5]).select(function(n){ return n % 2 })
-        result.at(0).should.eql 1
-        result.at(1).should.eql 3
-        result.at(2).should.eql 5
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return a Collection'
-        var result = $([1,2,3,4,5]).select(function(n){ return n % 2 })
-        result.should.be_an_instance_of Collection
-      end
-      
-      it 'should allow shorthand expressions'
-        $([1,2,3,4,5]).select('a % 2').toArray().should.eql [1,3,5]
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#reject()'
-      it 'should return values which evaluate to false'
-        var result = $([1,2,3,4,5,6]).reject(function(n){ return n % 2 })
-        result.at(0).should.eql 2
-        result.at(1).should.eql 4
-        result.at(2).should.eql 6
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return a Collection'
-        var result = $([1,2,3,4,5]).reject(function(n){ return n % 2 })
-        result.should.be_an_instance_of Collection
-      end
-      
-      it 'should allow shorthand expressions'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).reject('a.charAt(0) == "b"').toArray().should.eql ['foo']
-      end
-    end
-        
-    describe '#slice()'
-      it 'should return a slice of values'
-        var collection = $(['foo', 'bar', 'baz']).slice(1, 3)
-        collection.at(0).should.eql 'bar'
-        collection.at(1).should.eql 'baz'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        var collection = $({ foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3, raz: 4 }).slice(1, 3)
-        collection.at(0).should.eql 2
-        collection.at(1).should.eql 3        
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#grep()'
-      it 'should select values matching the regular expression passed'
-        var result = $(['foo', 'bar', 'foobar', 'baz']).grep(/foo(bar)?/)
-        result.at(0).should.eql 'foo'
-        result.at(1).should.eql 'foobar'
-        result.at(2).should.be_null
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#keys()'
-      it 'should return indices when array-like'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).keys().at(0).should.eql '0'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).keys().at(1).should.eql '1'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return keys when an object'
-        $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).keys().at(0).should.eql 'foo'
-        $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).keys().at(1).should.eql 'baz'
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#toArray()'
-      it 'should return an array'
-        $(['foo', 'bar']).keys().toArray().should.eql ['0', '1']
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work on nested collections'
-        $([$(['foo']), $(['bar'])]).toArray().should.eql [['foo'], ['bar']]
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        $({ foo: 'bar', baz: { name: 'wahoo' }}).toArray().should.eql ['bar', { name: 'wahoo' }]
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#min()'
-      it 'should return the min value'
-        $([4,5,2,3,62]).min().should.eql 2
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#max()'
-      it 'should return the max value'
-        $([3,5,2,3,43,2]).max().should.eql 43
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#length()'
-      it 'should work with arrays'
-        $([1,2,3]).length().should.eql 3
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        $({ a: 'b', c: 'd', e: 'f' }).length().should.eql 3
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#chunk()'
-      it 'should group into chunks of the given size'
-        $([1,1,2,2,3,3]).chunk(2).toArray().should.eql [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]]
-        $([1,1,2,2,3,3]).chunk(4).toArray().should.eql [[1,1,2,2],[3,3]]
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#sum()'
-      it 'should return the sum of the numeric values'
-        $([1,2,3]).sum().should.eql 6
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#avg()'
-      it 'should return the average of numeric values'
-        $([3,1]).avg().should.eql 2
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#merge()'
-      it 'should merge two array collections'
-        var a = $([1,2,3])
-        var b = $([4,5,6])
-        a.merge(b).toArray().should.eql [1,2,3,4,5,6]
-        
-        var a = $([1,2,3])
-        var b = [4,5,6]
-        a.merge(b).toArray().should.eql [1,2,3,4,5,6]
-      end
-      
-      it 'should merge two object collections'
-        var a = $({ a: 'b' })
-        var b = $({ c: 'd' })
-        a.merge(b).arr.should.eql { a: 'b', c: 'd' }
-        
-        var a = $({ a: 'b' })
-        var b = { c: 'd' }
-        a.merge(b).arr.should.eql { a: 'b', c: 'd' }
-      end
-      
-      it 'should merge an array and object collection'
-        var a = $([1,2])
-        var b = $({ a: 'b', c: 'd' })
-        a.merge(b).arr.should.eql [1, 2, 'b', 'd']
-        
-        var a = $([1,2])
-        var b = { a: 'b', c: 'd' }
-        a.merge(b).arr.should.eql [1, 2, 'b', 'd']
-      end
-      
-      it 'should merge an object and array collection'
-        var a = $({ a: 'b', c: 'd' })
-        var b = $([1,2])
-        a.merge(b).arr.should.eql { a: 'b', c: 'd', 0: 1, 1: 2 }
-        
-        var a = $({ a: 'b', c: 'd' })
-        var b = [1,2]
-        a.merge(b).arr.should.eql { a: 'b', c: 'd', 0: 1, 1: 2 }
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#clone()'
-      it 'should clone an array collection'
-        var a = $([1,2,3])
-        var b = a.clone()
-        a.should.not.equal b
-        b.arr.should.eql [1,2,3]
-      end
-      
-      it 'should clone an object collection'
-        var a = $({ foo: 'bar' })
-        var b = a.clone()
-        a.should.not.equal b
-        b.arr.should.eql { foo: 'bar' }
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#sample()'
-      it 'should return a random value'
-        Math.stub('random').and_return(0.1)
-        $([1,2,3,4]).sample().should.eql 1
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#reverse()'
-      it 'should reverse a collection'
-        $([1,2,3]).reverse().toArray().should.eql [3,2,1]
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#sort()'
-      it 'should sort a collection'
-        $([3,1,2]).sort().toArray().should.eql [1,2,3]
-      end
-      
-      it 'should sort with a function'
-        $([3,1,2]).sort(function(a, b){ return b - a }).toArray().should.eql [3,2,1]
-      end
-      
-      it 'should allow shorthand expressions'
-        $([3,1,2]).sort('-').toArray().should.eql [1,2,3]
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#join()'
-      it 'should join a collection with "" by default'
-        $([1,2,3]).join().should.eql '123'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should join with an arbitrary string'
-        $([1,2,3]).join(' ').should.eql '1 2 3'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should work with objects'
-        $({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'raz' }).join(' ').should.eql 'bar raz'
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#includes()'
-      it 'should return true when the value is present'
-        $([1,2,3]).includes(2).should.be_true
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return true when all values are present'
-        $([1,2,3]).includes(2, 3).should.be_true
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return false when the value is not present'
-        $([1,2,3]).includes(4).should.be_false
-      end
-      
-      it 'should return false when the any value is not present'
-        $([1,2,3]).includes(1,2,4).should.be_false
-        $([1,2,3]).includes(1,4,2).should.be_false
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#toString()'
-      it 'should output [Collection ...] for array'
-        $([1,2,3]).toString().should.eql '[Collection 1,2,3]'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should output [Collection [object Object]] for object'
-        $({ foo: "bar" }).toString().should.eql '[Collection [object Object]]'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should output [Collection [[Collection ...]]] for nested collections'
-        $([$([1,2,3])]).toString().should.eql '[Collection [Collection 1,2,3]]'
-      end
-    end
-    
-  end
-end

spec/spec.element-collection.js

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-
-process.mixin(require('express/collection'))
-process.mixin(require('express/element-collection'))
-
-describe 'Express'
-  describe 'ElementCollection'
-  
-    describe '$("markup string")'
-      it 'should return a ElementCollection'
-        $('<p>foo</p>').should.be_an_instance_of Collection
-        $('<p>foo</p>').should.be_an_instance_of ElementCollection
-      end
-      
-      it 'should wrap with <html><body>.. when not present'
-        $('<p>foo</p>').at(0).name().should.eql 'html'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should not wrap with <html><body> when already present'
-        $('<html><body></body></html>').at(0).name().should.eql 'html'
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#name()'
-      it 'should return the first elements name'
-        $('<html><body></body></html>').name().should.eql 'html'
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#xpath()'
-      it 'should find children matching the given xpath'
-        $('<li>1</li><li>2</li>').xpath('descendant-or-self::li').length().should.eql 2
-        $('<li>1</li><li>2</li>').xpath('descendant-or-self::li').at(0).name().should.eql 'li'
-        var items = $('<li><p>Foo</p></li><li><p>Bar</p></li>').xpath('descendant-or-self::li')
-        items.xpath('descendant-or-self::p').length().should.eql 2
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#search()'
-      it 'should find children matching the given css selector'
-        $('<ul><li>foo</li><li>bar</li></ul>').search('ul > li:nth-child(2)').text().should.eql 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#children()'
-      it 'should return children'
-        $('<p><em>foo</em><strong>bar</strong></p>').children().length().should.eql 1
-        $('<p><em>foo</em><strong>bar</strong></p>').xpath('descendant-or-self::p').children().length().should.eql 2
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#parents()'
-      it 'should return parents'
-        $('<ul><li></li></ul><ul><li></li></ul>').xpath('descendant-or-self::li').parents().length().should.eql 2
-        $('<ul><li></li></ul><ul><li></li></ul>').xpath("descendant-or-self::*/*[name() = 'ul' and (position() = 1)]/descendant::li").parents().length().should.eql 1
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#parent()'
-      it 'should return the first parent'
-        $('<ul><li></li></ul><ul><li></li></ul>').xpath('descendant-or-self::li').parent().length().should.eql 1
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#text()'
-      it 'should return an elements text'
-        $('<p>foo bar</p>').text().should.eql 'foo bar'
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#next()'
-      it 'should return the next element'
-        $('<em>foo</em><p>bar</p>').xpath('descendant-or-self::em').next().text().should.eql 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe '#prev()'
-      it 'should return the previous element'
-        $('<em>foo</em><p>bar</p>').xpath('descendant-or-self::p').prev().text().should.eql 'foo'
-      end
-    end
-    
-  end
-end

spec/spec.helpers.js

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-
-describe 'Express'
-  describe 'toArray()'
-    describe 'when given an array'
-      it 'should return the array'
-        toArray([1,2,3]).should.eql [1,2,3]
-      end
-    end
-    
-    describe 'when given an object with indexed values and length'
-      it 'should return an array'
-        var args = -{ return arguments }('foo', 'bar')
-        toArray(args).should.eql ['foo', 'bar']
-      end
-    end
-  end
-  
-  describe 'escape()'
-    it 'should escape html'
-      escape('<p>this & that').should.eql '&lt;p&gt;this &amp; that'
-    end
-  end
-  
-  describe 'extname()'
-    it 'should return the a files extension'
-      extname('image.png').should.eql 'png'
-      extname('image.large.png').should.eql 'png'
-      extname('/path/to/image.large.png').should.eql 'png'
-    end
-    
-    it 'should return null when not found'
-      extname('path').should.be_null
-      extname('/just/a/path').should.be_null
-    end
-  end
-  
-  describe 'dirname()'
-    it 'should return the directory path'
-      dirname('/path/to/images/foo.bar.png').should.eql '/path/to/images'
-    end
-  end
-  
-  describe 'basename()'
-    it 'should return a files basename'
-      basename('foo/bar/baz.image.png').should.eql 'baz.image.png'
-    end
-  end
-end

spec/spec.mime.js

@@ -1,36 +1,42 @@
 
 describe 'Express'
+  before
+    mime = require('express/mime')
+  end
+  
   before_each
     reset()
   end
   
-  describe 'mime()'
-    describe 'when given an extension with leading dot'
-      it 'should return the associated mime type'
-        mime('.png').should.eql 'image/png'
+  describe 'mime'
+    describe 'type()'
+      describe 'when given an extension with leading dot'
+        it 'should return the associated mime type'
+          mime.type('.png').should.eql 'image/png'
+        end
       end
-    end
-    
-    describe 'when given an extension without leading dot'
-      it 'should return the associated mime type'
-        mime('png').should.eql 'image/png'
+
+      describe 'when given an extension without leading dot'
+        it 'should return the associated mime type'
+          mime.type('png').should.eql 'image/png'
+        end
       end
-    end
-    
-    describe 'when given a file path'
-      it 'should return the associated mime type'
-        mime('/path/to/an/image.png').should.eql 'image/png'
+
+      describe 'when given a file path'
+        it 'should return the associated mime type'
+          mime.type('/path/to/an/image.png').should.eql 'image/png'
+        end
       end
-    end
-    
-    describe 'when given an unknown extension'
-      it 'should default to the "default mime type" setting'
-        set('default mime type', 'text/plain')
-        mime('meow').should.eql 'text/plain'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should default to "application/octet-stream" otherwise'
-        mime('meow').should.eql 'application/octet-stream'
+
+      describe 'when given an unknown extension'
+        it 'should default to the "default mime type" setting'
+          set('default mime type', 'text/plain')
+          mime.type('meow').should.eql 'text/plain'
+        end
+
+        it 'should default to "application/octet-stream" otherwise'
+          mime.type('meow').should.eql 'application/octet-stream'
+        end
       end
     end
   end

spec/spec.plugins.cache.js

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+
+describe 'Express'
+  before_each
+    reset()
+    use(require('express/plugins/cache').Cache)
+    cache = require('express/plugins/cache')
+  end
+  
+  describe 'Cache'
+    describe 'Request'
+      describe '#cache'
+        it 'should use memory store by default'
+          get('/item', function(){
+            return this.cache.toString()
+          })
+          get('/item').body.should.eql '[Memory Store]'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  describe 'cache Store.Memory'
+    before_each
+      store = new cache.Store.Memory
+    end
+    
+    describe '#toString()'
+      it 'should return [Memory Store]'
+        store.toString().should.eql '[Memory Store]'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#set()'
+      describe 'given a key and value'
+        it 'should set the cache data'
+          var result
+          store.set('foo', 'bar', function(){
+            store.get('foo', function(val){
+              result = val
+            })
+          })
+          result.should.eql 'bar'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should override existing data'
+          var result
+          store.set('foo', 'bar', function(){
+            store.set('foo', 'baz', function(){
+              store.get('foo', function(val){
+                result = val
+              })
+            })
+          })
+          result.should.eql 'baz'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given an abitrary key'
+        it 'should throw an error'
+          -{ store.set({}, 'foo') }.should.throw_error
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given an abitrary value'
+        it 'should serialize as JSON'
+          var result
+          store.set('user', { name: 'tj' }, function(val){
+            result = val
+          })
+          result.should.eql { name: 'tj' }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#get()'
+      describe 'given a key'
+        it 'should unserialize JSON data'
+          var result
+          store.set('user', { name: 'tj' }, function(){
+            store.get('user', function(val){
+              result = val
+            })
+          })
+          result.should.eql { name: 'tj' }
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given wildcards'
+        it 'should pass a set of caches'
+          var result
+          store.set('user:1', 'a', function(){
+            store.set('user:2', 'b', function(){
+              store.set('foo', 'bar', function(){
+                store.get('user:*', function(val){
+                  result = val
+                })
+              })
+            })
+          })
+          result.should.eql { 'user:1': 'a', 'user:2': 'b' }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#clear()'
+      describe 'given a key'
+        it 'should delete previous data'
+          var result
+          store.set('foo', 'bar', function(){
+            store.clear('foo', function(){
+              store.get('foo', function(val){
+                result = val
+              })
+            })
+          })
+          result.should.be_null
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given wildcards'
+        it 'should clear a set of caches'
+          var results = []
+          store.set('user:one', '1', function(){
+            store.set('user:two', '2', function(){
+              store.clear('user:*', function(){
+                store.get('user:one', function(val){
+                  results.push(val)
+                  store.get('user:two', function(val){
+                    results.push(val)
+                  })
+                })
+              })
+            })  
+          })
+          results.should.eql [null, null]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#reap()'
+      it 'should destroy caches older than the given age in milliseconds'
+        store.set('user:one', '1')
+        store.data['user:one'].created = Number((5).minutes.ago)
+        store.set('user:two', '2')
+        store.data['user:two'].created = Number((2).seconds.ago)
+        store.reap((1).minute)
+        store.get('user:one', function(val){
+          val.should.be_null
+        })
+        store.get('user:two', function(val){
+          val.should.not.be_null
+        })
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/spec.plugins.common-logger.js

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-
-describe 'Express'
-  before_each
-    reset()
-    use(require('express/plugins/common-logger').CommonLogger)
-  end
-  
-  describe 'CommonLogger'
-    describe 'on'
-      describe 'response'
-        it 'should output in common log format'
-          GLOBAL.stub('puts')
-          GLOBAL.should.receive('puts')
-          get('/style.css', function(){
-            this.contentType('css')
-            return 'body { background: #000; }'
-          })
-          get('/style.css')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

spec/spec.plugins.cookie.js

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ describe 'Express'
         compileCookie('foo', 'bar', options).should.eql 'foo=bar; path=/; domain=.vision-media.ca'
       end
       
-      it 'should currectly format any Date objects'
+      it 'should correctly format any Date objects'
         var options = {
-          expires: new Date('May 25, 1987 11:13:00'),
+          expires: new Date(Date.parse('May 25, 1987 11:13:00 PDT')),
           path: '/foo',
           domain: '.vision-media.ca'
         }
-        compileCookie('foo', 'bar', options).should.eql 'foo=bar; expires=Mon, 25-May-1987 11:13:00 GMT; path=/foo; domain=.vision-media.ca'
+        compileCookie('foo', 'bar', options).should.eql 'foo=bar; expires=Mon, 25 May 1987 18:13:00 GMT; path=/foo; domain=.vision-media.ca'
       end
       
       it 'should convert true to a key without a value'
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ describe 'Express'
           get('/user').headers['set-cookie'].should.eql 'SID=732423sdfs73243; path=/; secure'
         end
         
-        it 'should join multiple cookies'
+        it 'should set multiple cookies'
           get('/user', function(){
             this.cookie('SID', '732423sdfs73243', { path: '/', secure: true })
             this.cookie('foo', 'bar')
             return ''  
           })
-          get('/user').headers['set-cookie'].should.eql 'SID=732423sdfs73243; path=/; secure, foo=bar'
+          get('/user').headers['set-cookie'].should.eql 'SID=732423sdfs73243; path=/; secure\nset-cookie: foo=bar; path=/'
         end
       end
     end

spec/spec.plugins.flash.js

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+
+describe 'Express'
+  before_each
+    reset()
+    use(require('express/plugins/cookie').Cookie)
+    use(require('express/plugins/session').Session)
+    use(require('express/plugins/flash').Flash)
+    Session.store.clear()
+    var sess = new Base(123)
+    Session.store.commit(sess, function(){})
+  end
+  
+  describe 'Flash'
+    describe '#flash()'
+      describe 'given a type and msg'
+        it 'should push a flash message'
+          var headers = { headers: { cookie: 'sid=123' }}
+          post('/', function(){ return this.flash('info', 'email sent') })
+          get('/', function(){ return this.flash('info').join(', ') })
+          post('/', headers)
+          post('/', headers)
+          get('/', headers).body.should.eql 'email sent, email sent'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given a type'
+        describe 'when no messages have been pushed'
+          it 'should return null'
+            var headers = { headers: { cookie: 'sid=123' }}
+            get('/', function(){ return this.flash('info') || 'empty' })
+            get('/', headers).body.should.eql 'empty'
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'when messages have been pushed'
+          it 'should persist only until flushed'
+            var headers = { headers: { cookie: 'sid=123' }}
+            post('/', function(){ return this.flash('info', 'email sent') })
+            get('/', function(){ return (this.flash('info') || ['nope!']).join(', ') })
+            post('/', headers)
+            post('/', headers)
+            get('/', headers).body.should.eql 'email sent, email sent'
+            get('/', headers).body.should.eql 'nope!'
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'given no arguments'
+          it 'should provide access to all types'
+            var flash, headers = { headers: { cookie: 'sid=123' }}
+            post('/', function(){ return this.flash('info', 'email sent') })
+            post('/error', function(){ return this.flash('error', 'email failed to send') })
+            get('/', function(){ return flash = this.flash(), '' })
+            post('/', headers)
+            post('/', headers)
+            post('/error', headers)
+            get('/')
+            flash.should.eql { info: ['email sent', 'email sent'], error: ['email failed to send'] }
+          end
+          
+          it 'should persist only until flushed'
+            var flash, headers = { headers: { cookie: 'sid=123' }}
+            post('/', function(){ return this.flash('info', 'email sent') })
+            post('/error', function(){ return this.flash('error', 'email failed to send') })
+            get('/', function(){ return flash = this.flash(), '' })
+            post('/', headers)
+            post('/', headers)
+            post('/error', headers)
+            get('/', headers)
+            flash.should.eql { info: ['email sent', 'email sent'], error: ['email failed to send'] }
+            get('/', headers)
+            flash.should.eql {}
+          end
+        end
+        
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/spec.plugins.hooks.js

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 describe 'Express'
   before_each
     reset()
-    use(require('express/plugins/hooks').Hooks)
+    hooks = require('express/plugins/hooks')
+    use(hooks.Hooks)
+    hooks.callbacks.before = []
+    hooks.callbacks.after = []
   end
   
   describe 'Hooks'
@@ -17,6 +20,15 @@ describe 'Express'
         get('/user', function(){})
         get('/user').body.should.eql 'foobar'
       end
+      
+      it 'should be able to halt the request'
+        GLOBAL.before(function(){
+          this.halt(404, 'woo!')
+        })
+        get('/user', function(){ return 'fail' })
+        get('/user').status.should.eql 404
+        get('/user').body.should.eql 'woo!'
+      end
     end
     
     describe 'after()'

spec/spec.plugins.js

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 
+var mime = require('express/mime')
+
 CSSColors = Plugin.extend({
   extend: {
     init: function() {
@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ CSSColors = Plugin.extend({
   },
   on: {
     response: function(event) {
-      if (event.response.headers['content-type'] == mime('css'))
+      if (event.response.headers['content-type'] == mime.type('css'))
         event.response.body = event.response.body.replace('black', '#000')
     }
   }

spec/spec.plugins.session.js

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+describe 'Express'
+  before_each
+    reset()
+    use(require('express/plugins/cookie').Cookie)
+    use(Session = require('express/plugins/session').Session)
+    Base = require('express/plugins/session').Base
+    Session.store.clear()
+  end
+  
+  describe 'Session'
+    describe 'when sid cookie is not present'
+      it 'should set sid cookie'
+        get('/login', function(){ return '' })
+        get('/login').headers['set-cookie'].should.match(/^sid=(\w+);/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'when existing sid cookie is present'
+      it 'should not set sid'
+        Session.store.commit(new Base(123))
+        get('/login', function(){ return '' })
+        get('/login', { headers: { cookie: 'sid=123' }}).headers.should.not.have_property 'set-cookie'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'when unknown sid cookie is present'
+      it 'should set new sid'
+        get('/login', function(){ return '' })
+        var headers= get('/login', { headers: { cookie: 'sid=123' }}).headers
+        
+        headers.should.have_property 'set-cookie'
+        headers['set-cookie'].should.not.be '123'
+      end
+    end    
+
+    describe 'session Store.Memory'
+      before_each
+        Session.store= memory = new (require('express/plugins/session').Store.Memory)
+      end
+      
+      it 'should persist'
+        post('/login', function(){
+          return this.session.name = 'tj'
+        })
+        get('/login', function(){
+          return this.session.name
+        })
+        memory.commit(new Base(123))
+        var headers = { headers: { cookie: 'sid=123' }}
+        post('/login', headers)
+        get('/login', headers).status.should.eql 200
+        get('/login', headers).body.should.eql 'tj'
+      end
+      
+      describe '#toString()'
+        it 'should return [Memory Store]'
+          memory.toString().should.eql '[Memory Store]'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe '#fetch()'
+        describe 'when the session does not exist'
+          it 'should return a new Session'
+           var result
+            memory.fetch('1', function(error,session){
+              result= session
+            })
+            result.should.have_property 'lastAccess'
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'when the session does exist'
+          it 'should return the previous session'
+            var result
+            memory.commit(new Base('1'))
+            memory.fetch('1', function(error, session){
+              result = session
+            })
+            result.id.should.eql '1'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe '#clear()'
+        it 'should remove all sessions'
+          memory.commit({ id: '1' })
+          memory.commit({ id: '2' })
+          memory.clear()
+          memory.should.not.have_property '1'
+          memory.should.not.have_property '2'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe '#length()'
+        it 'should return the number of session'
+          var length
+          memory.commit({ id: '1' })
+          memory.commit({ id: '2' })
+          memory.length(function(error, len) {
+            length = len
+          })
+          length.should.eql 2
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe '#destroy()'
+        it 'should destroy a single session'
+          memory.commit({ id: '1' })
+          memory.commit({ id: '2' })
+          memory.destroy('1')
+          memory.store.should.not.have_property '1'
+          memory.store.should.have_property '2'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe '#reap()'
+        it 'should destroy sessions older than the given age in milliseconds'
+          memory.commit({ id: '1', lastAccess: Number(new Date) - 300 })
+          memory.commit({ id: '2', lastAccess: Number(new Date) - 250 })
+          memory.commit({ id: '3', lastAccess: Number(new Date) - 100 })
+          memory.commit({ id: '4', lastAccess: Number(new Date) })
+          memory.reap(200)
+          memory.store.should.not.have_property '1'
+          memory.store.should.not.have_property '2'
+          memory.store.should.have_property '3'
+          memory.store.should.have_property '4'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+  end
+end

spec/spec.plugins.static.js

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+
+describe 'Express'
+  describe 'StaticFile'
+    before
+      StaticFile = require('express/plugins/static').File
+      use(require('express/plugins/static').Static, { path: 'spec/fixtures' })
+    end
+    
+    describe '#constructor'
+      it 'should accept and assign #path'
+        (new StaticFile('/foo/bar')).path.should.eql '/foo/bar'
+      end
+      
+      it 'should throw an InvalidPathError when .. is found'
+        // TODO: use throw_error when fixed...
+        try { new StaticFile('/../foobar') }
+        catch (e) {
+          e.name.should.eql 'InvalidPathError'
+          e.message.should.eql "`/../foobar' is not a valid path"
+        }
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'GET /public/*'
+      it 'should transfer static files'
+        get('/public/user.json').body.should.include '"name":'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#sendfile()'
+      describe 'when the file exists'
+        it 'should transfer the file'
+          get('/public/*', function(file){
+            this.sendfile('spec/fixtures/' + file)
+          })
+          get('/public/user.json').body.should.include '"name":'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should automatically set the content type based on extension'
+          get('/public/*', function(file){
+            this.sendfile('spec/fixtures/' + file)
+          })
+          get('/public/user.json').headers['content-type'].should.eql 'application/json'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'when "cache static files" is enabled'
+        it 'should transfer the file'
+          enable('cache static files')
+          get('/public/*', function(file){
+            this.sendfile('spec/fixtures/' + file)
+          })
+          get('/cached', function(){
+            var self = this
+            this.cache.get('static:spec/fixtures/user.json', function(val){
+              self.halt(200, val ? 'yes' : 'no')
+            })
+          })
+          get('/cached').body.should.eql 'no'
+          get('/public/user.json').body.should.include '"name":'
+          get('/cached').body.should.eql 'yes'
+          get('/cached').body.should.eql 'yes'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should automatically set the content type based on extension'
+          enable('cache static files')
+          get('/public/*', function(file){
+            this.sendfile('spec/fixtures/' + file)
+          })
+          get('/public/user.json').headers['content-type'].should.eql 'application/json'
+          get('/public/user.json').headers['content-type'].should.eql 'application/json'
+          get('/public/user.json').headers['content-type'].should.eql 'application/json'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#download()' 
+      describe 'when the file exists'
+        it 'should set attachment filename'
+          get('/report', function(){
+            this.download('report.pdf')
+            return 'foo'
+          })
+          get('/report').headers['content-disposition'].should.eql 'attachment; filename="report.pdf"'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should transfer the file'
+          get('/public/*', function(file){
+            this.download('spec/fixtures/' + file)
+          })
+          get('/public/user.json').body.should.include '"name":'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should automatically set the content type based on extension'
+          get('/public/*', function(file){
+            this.download('spec/fixtures/' + file)
+          })
+          get('/public/user.json').headers['content-type'].should.eql 'application/json'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+  end
+end

spec/spec.plugins.view.js

@@ -11,5 +11,194 @@ describe 'Express'
         set('views').should.eql 'spec/views'
       end
     end
+    
+    describe 'set("partials")'
+      it 'should default to <views>/partials'
+        set('root', 'spec')
+        set('partials').should.eql 'spec/views/partials'
+        set('views', 'magicland')
+        set('partials').should.eql 'magicland/partials'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#partial()'
+      before_each
+        set('views', 'spec/fixtures')
+        set('partials', 'spec/fixtures/partials')
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given a valid view name'
+        it 'should render a partial'
+          get('/', function(){
+            this.render('list.html.haml', { locals: { items: ['foo', 'bar'] }})
+          })
+          get('/').body.should.include '<ul>'
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li>foo'
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li>bar'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should render collections'
+          get('/', function(){
+            return this.partial('item.html.haml', {
+              collection: ['foo', 'bar']
+            })
+          })
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li>foo'
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li>bar'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should render collections with a given object name'
+          get('/', function(){
+            return this.partial('video.html.haml', {
+              collection: ['im a movie', 'im another movie'],
+              as: 'vid'
+            })
+          })
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li>im a movie'
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li>im another movie'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should pass __isFirst__, __isLast__, and __index__ to partials as locals'
+          get('/', function(){
+            return this.partial('article.html.haml', {
+              collection: ['a', 'b', 'c']
+            })
+          })
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li class="first">a'
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li class="1">b'
+          get('/').body.should.include '<li class="last">c'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#render()'
+      before_each
+        set('views', 'spec/fixtures')
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given a callback'
+        it 'should be passed the rendered content'
+          get('/', function(){
+            this.render('hello.html.haml', {}, function(err, content){
+              if (err) this.error(err)
+              else this.halt(203, content)
+            })
+          })
+          get('/').body.should.include '<html>\n<body>'
+          get('/').status.should.eql 203
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given a valid view name'
+        describe 'and layout of the same type exists'
+          it 'should render the layout and view'
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.render('hello.html.haml')
+            })
+            get('/').body.should.include '<html>\n<body>'
+            get('/').body.should.include '<h2>Hello'
+          end
+          
+          it 'should default context to the current request'
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.title = 'Welcome'
+              this.render('page.html.haml', { layout: false })
+            })
+            get('/').body.should.include '<title>Welcome'
+          end
+          
+          it 'should set the content type based on the last path segment'
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.render('hello.html.haml')
+            })
+            get('/').headers['content-type'].should.eql 'text/html'
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'and layout of the same type does not exist'
+          it 'should throw an error'
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.render('hello.html.haml', { layout: 'front' })
+            })
+            -{ get('/') }.should.throw_error 'No such file or directory'
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'given a custom layout name'
+          it 'should render the layout and view'
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.title = 'Express'
+              this.render('hello.html.haml', { layout: 'page' })
+            })
+            get('/').body.should.include '<title>Express'
+            get('/').body.should.include '<h2>Hello'
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'when layout: false'
+          it 'should render the view only'
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.render('hello.html.haml', { layout: false })
+            })
+            get('/').body.should.not.include '<body>'
+            get('/').body.should.include '<h2>Hello'
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'when engine cannot be found'
+          it 'should throw an error'
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.render('user.html.invalid')
+            })
+            -{ get('/') }.should.throw_error "Cannot find module 'invalid'"
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'when locals are passed'
+          it 'should have direct access to locals'
+            get('/user', function(){
+              this.render('user.html.haml', {
+                locals: {
+                  name: 'tj',
+                  email: 'tj@vision-media.ca'
+                }
+              })
+            })
+            get('/user').body.should.include '<h1>tj'
+            get('/user').body.should.include '<p>tj@vision-media.ca'
+          end
+          
+          it 'should have direct access to locals within the layout'
+            get('/user', function(){
+              this.render('user.html.haml', {
+                layout: 'layout.user',
+                locals: {
+                  name: 'tj',
+                  email: 'tj@vision-media.ca'
+                }
+              })
+            })
+            get('/user').body.should.include '<title>Viewing tj'
+            get('/user').body.should.include '<h1>tj'
+            get('/user').body.should.include '<p>tj@vision-media.ca'
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'when context is passed'
+          it 'should evaluate in context to that object'
+            get('/article', function(){
+              this.render('article.html.haml', {
+                context: {
+                  name: 'Writing a Node.js Web Application'
+                }
+              })
+            })
+            get('/article').body.should.include '<h2>Writing a Node.js Web Application'
+          end
+        end
+        
+      end
+      
+    end
   end
 end

spec/spec.request.js

@@ -39,6 +39,23 @@ describe 'Express'
       end
     end
     
+    describe '#isXHR'
+      it 'should return false unless X-Requested-With is "XMLHttpRequest"'
+        get('/', function(){ return this.isXHR ? 'yay' : 'nope' })
+        get('/').body.should.eql 'nope'
+      end
+      
+      it 'should return true when X-Requested-With is "XMLHttpRequest"'
+        get('/', function(){ return this.isXHR ? 'yay' : 'nope' })
+        get('/', { headers: { 'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest' }}).body.should.eql 'yay'
+      end
+      
+      it 'should be case insensitive'
+        get('/', function(){ return this.isXHR ? 'yay' : 'nope' })
+        get('/', { headers: { 'x-requested-with': 'xmlhttprequest' }}).body.should.eql 'yay'
+      end
+    end
+    
     describe '#accepts()'
       describe 'when the Accept header is present'
         it 'should return true if the mime type is acceptable'
@@ -55,7 +72,30 @@ describe 'Express'
       describe 'when the Accept header is not present'
         it 'should return true'
           get('/user', function(){ return this.accepts('jpeg').toString() })
-          get('/user', { headers: { accept: null }}).body.should.eql 'true'
+          get('/user', { headers: { accept: '' }}).body.should.eql 'true'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'should allow multiple arguments'
+        it 'should return true if any mime type is present'
+          get('/user', function(){ return this.accepts('jpeg', 'png').toString() })
+          get('/user', { headers: { accept: 'image/gif,image/png' }}).body.should.eql 'true'
+        end
+        
+        it 'should return false if none of the mime types are present'
+          get('/user', function(){ return this.accepts('jpeg', 'png').toString() })
+          get('/user', { headers: { accept: 'text/plain,text/html' }}).body.should.eql 'false'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'when a media type range was sent'
+        it 'should return true if the group media type matches'
+          get('/user', function(){ return this.accepts('html').toString() })
+          get('/user', { headers: { accept: 'text/plain,text/*' }}).body.should.eql 'true'
+        end
+        it 'should return false if the group media type does not match'
+          get('/user', function(){ return this.accepts('ogg').toString() })
+          get('/user', { headers: { accept: 'text/plain,text/*' }}).body.should.eql 'false'
         end
       end
     end
@@ -84,18 +124,6 @@ describe 'Express'
           get('/user').body.should.include('Oh noes!')
         end
       end
-
-      describe 'when given an invalid status code'
-        it 'should throw an InvalidStatusCode exception'
-          // TODO: use throw_error when fixed...
-          get('/user', function(){ this.halt(123123) })
-          try { get('/user') }
-          catch (e) {
-            e.should.be_an_instance_of ExpressError
-            e.should.be_an_instance_of InvalidStatusCode
-          }
-        end
-      end
     end
 
     describe '#contentType()'
@@ -174,9 +202,11 @@ describe 'Express'
 
       it 'should work with a query string'
         get('/user', function(){
-          return this.param('page') || 'First page'
+          var page = this.param('page')
+          return page === undefined ? 'First page' : String(page)
         })
         get('/user').body.should.eql 'First page'
+        get('/user?page=0').body.should.eql '0'
         get('/user?page=2').body.should.eql '2'
         get('/user?foo[]=bar&page=5').body.should.eql '5'
       end
@@ -187,6 +217,153 @@ describe 'Express'
         })
         get('/public/app.js').body.should.eql 'public, app, js'
       end
-    end    
+    end
+    
+    describe '#pass()'
+      it 'should pass control to the next matching route'
+        get('/user', function(){ 
+          this.pass()
+        })
+        get('/user', function(){
+          this.pass()
+          return 'nodejs'
+        })
+        get('/user', function(){ return 'success'})
+        get('/user').body.should.eql 'success'
+      end
+      
+      describe 'given a string'
+        it 'should pass to the given route'
+          get('/user', function(){
+            this.pass('/user/1')
+          })
+          get('/user/:id', function(){
+            return 'Supa doopa usa'
+          })
+          get('/user').body.should.eql 'Supa doopa usa'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#error()'
+      describe 'when an error route is defined'
+        it 'should be called'
+          var err
+          disable('throw exceptions')
+          global.error(function(e){
+            err = e
+            this.halt(500, 'FAIL!')
+          })
+          get('/', function(){ this.error(new Error('whoop')) })
+          get('/').body.should.eql 'FAIL!'
+          err.message.should.eql 'whoop'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'when accepting "html"'
+        describe 'with "show exceptions" enabled'
+          it 'should render the show-exceptions page'
+            disable('throw exceptions')
+            enable('show exceptions')
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.error(new Error('fail!'))
+            })
+            get('/').body.should.include '<em>500</em> Error: fail!'
+            get('/').status.should.eql 500
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'when not accepting "html"'
+          it 'should render the default 500 status body'
+            var headers = { headers: { accept: 'text/plain' }}
+            disable('throw exceptions')
+            enable('show exceptions')
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.error(new Error('fail!'))
+            })
+            get('/', headers).body.should.eql 'Internal Server Error'
+            get('/', headers).status.should.eql 500
+          end
+        end
+        
+        describe 'with "throw exceptions" enabled'
+          it 'should re-throw the exception'
+            enable('show exceptions')
+            enable('throw exceptions')
+            get('/', function(){
+              this.error(new Error('fail!'))
+            })
+            -{ get('/') }.should.throw_error Error, 'fail!'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'with "show exceptions" disabled'
+        it 'should render the default 500 status body'
+          disable('throw exceptions')
+          get('/', function(){
+            this.error(new Error('fail!'))
+          })
+          get('/').body.should.eql 'Internal Server Error'
+          get('/').status.should.eql 500
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'with "throw exceptions" enabled'
+        it 'should re-throw the exception'
+          enable('throw exceptions')
+          get('/', function(){
+            this.error(new Error('fail!'))
+          })
+          -{ get('/') }.should.throw_error Error, 'fail!'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe '#notFound()'
+      describe 'when a notFound route is defined'
+        it 'should be called'
+          notFound(function(){
+            this.halt(404, 'Sorry your page was not found')
+          })
+          get('/', function(){ this.notFound() })
+          get('/').body.should.eql 'Sorry your page was not found'
+        end
+      end
+    
+      describe 'when accepting "html"'
+        describe 'with "helpful 404" enabled'
+          it 'should render the not-found page'
+            enable('helpful 404')
+            get('/', function(){ this.notFound() })
+            get('/').body.should.include '<em>404</em> Not Found'
+            get('/').status.should.eql 404
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'when not accepting "html"'
+        describe 'with "helpful 404" enabled'
+          it 'should render defaulat 404 status body'
+            var headers = { headers: { accept: 'text/plain' }}
+            enable('helpful 404')
+            get('/', function(){ this.notFound() })
+            get('/', headers).body.should.eql 'Not Found'
+            get('/', headers).status.should.eql 404
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'when "helpful 404" is disabled'
+        it 'should render defaulat 404 status body'
+          var headers = { headers: { accept: 'text/plain' }}
+          enable('helpful 404')
+          get('/', function(){ this.notFound() })
+          get('/', headers).body.should.eql 'Not Found'
+          get('/', headers).status.should.eql 404
+        end
+      end
+    end
+        
   end
 end

spec/spec.routing.js

@@ -4,6 +4,70 @@ describe 'Express'
     reset()
   end
   
+  describe 'param()'
+    describe 'given no args'
+      it 'should throw an error'
+        -{ param() }.should.throw_error TypeError
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'given a non-string as the first argument'
+      it 'should throw an error'
+        -{ param(12) }.should.throw_error TypeError
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'given no callback function'
+      it 'should throw an error'
+        -{ param('foo') }.should.throw_error TypeError
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'given a non-function as the second argument'
+      it 'should throw an error'
+        -{ param('foo', 2) }.should.throw_error TypeError
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'with key / callback function'
+      it 'should pre-process a value before it is passed to a route'
+        param('user_id', function(val){
+          val = parseInt(val)
+          return isNaN(val) ? false : val
+        })
+        get('/user/:user_id', function(id){
+          return String(typeof id === 'number')
+        })
+        get('/user/99').body.should.eql 'true'
+      end
+      
+      it 'should pass when false is explictly returned'
+        param('user_id', function(val){
+          val = parseInt(val)
+          return isNaN(val) ? false : val
+        })
+        get('/user/:user_id', function(id){
+          return String(typeof id === 'number')
+        })
+        get('/user/:name', function(name){
+          return name
+        })
+        get('/user/99').body.should.eql 'true'
+        get('/user/tj').body.should.eql 'tj'
+      end
+      
+      it 'should evaluate in context to the request'
+        param('user_id', function(val){
+          this.pass()
+        })
+        get('/user/:user_id', function(id){
+          return String(typeof id === 'number')
+        })
+        get('/user/99').status.should.eql 404
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
   describe 'route'
     describe 'with callback function'
       it 'should respond with a body string'
@@ -84,19 +148,6 @@ describe 'Express'
       end
     end
     
-    describe 'with no response body'
-      it 'should throw a InvalidResponseBody'
-        // TODO: use throw_error when fixed...
-        get('/user', function(){
-          this.respond()
-        })
-        try { get('/user') }
-        catch (e) {
-          e.should.be_an_instance_of InvalidResponseBody
-        }
-      end
-    end
-    
     describe 'with regular expression'
       it 'should match'
         get(/^\/user\/(\d+)\/(\w+)/, function(id, operation){
@@ -187,6 +238,15 @@ describe 'Express'
         get('/report.pdf').body.should.eql 'yay'
       end
       
+      it 'should match when mid-segment'
+        get('/user-:name-:id', function(name, id){
+          return name + ' ' + id
+        })
+        get('/user-tj-1').body.should.eql 'tj 1'
+        get('/user--1').status.should.eql 404
+        get('/user-tj-').status.should.eql 404
+      end
+      
       it 'should not match without value'
         get('/report.:format', function(){
           return 'yay'

spec/spec.static.js

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-
-describe 'Express'
-  describe 'StaticFile'
-    before
-      StaticFile = require('express/static').File
-    end
-    
-    describe '#init'
-      it 'should accept and assign #path'
-        (new StaticFile('/foo/bar')).path.should.eql '/foo/bar'
-      end
-      
-      it 'should throw an InvalidPathError when .. is found'
-        // TODO: use throw_error when fixed...
-        try { new StaticFile('/../foobar') }
-        catch (e) {
-          e.should.be_an_instance_of InvalidPathError
-        }
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

spec/spec.utils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+
+describe 'Express'
+  before
+    utils = require('express/utils')
+  end
+  
+  describe 'escape()'
+    it 'should escape html'
+      utils.escape('<p>this & that').should.eql '&lt;p&gt;this &amp; that'
+    end
+  end
+  
+  describe 'uid()'
+    it 'should return a string of random characters'
+      utils.uid().should.not.eql utils.uid()
+      utils.uid().length.should.be_greater_than 20
+    end
+  end
+  
+  describe 'mergeParam()'
+    describe 'with empty params'
+      it 'should merge the given key and value'
+        params = {}
+        utils.mergeParam('user[names][firstName]', 'tj', params)
+        params.user.names.firstName.should.eql 'tj'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'with populated params'
+      it 'should merge not overwrite'
+        params = { user: { name: 'tj' }}
+        utils.mergeParam('user[email]', 'tj@vision-media.ca', params)
+        params.user.name.should.eql 'tj'
+        params.user.email.should.eql 'tj@vision-media.ca'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'with an object as value'
+      it 'should preserve it'
+        params = {}
+        utils.mergeParam('images[]', { name: 1 }, params)
+        utils.mergeParam('images[]', { name: 2 }, params)
+        params.images.should.eql [{ name: 1}, { name: 2 }]
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'key[number]'
+      it 'should merge correctly'
+        params = { images: { one: 'foo.png' }}
+        utils.mergeParam('images[0]', 'bar.png', params)
+        params.images.one.should.eql 'foo.png'
+        params.images[0].should.eql 'bar.png'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    describe 'key[]'
+      describe 'with a single value'
+        it 'should still be an array'
+          params = {}
+          utils.mergeParam('images[]', '1', params)
+          params.images.should.eql ['1']
+        end
+      end
+    
+      describe 'with empty params'
+        it 'should merge correctly'
+          params = {}
+          utils.mergeParam('images[]', '1', params)
+          utils.mergeParam('images[]', '2', params)
+          params.images.should.eql ['1', '2']
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'with populated params'
+        it 'should convert to an array'
+          params = { images: 'foo.png'}
+          utils.mergeParam('images[]', '1', params)
+          params.images.should.eql ['foo.png', '1']
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'with several merges'
+        it 'should push values'
+          params = {}
+          utils.mergeParam('images[]', '1', params)
+          utils.mergeParam('images[]', '2', params)
+          utils.mergeParam('images[]', '3', params)
+          params.images.should.eql ['1', '2', '3']
+        end
+      end
+      
+      describe 'when nested'
+        it 'should marge correctly'
+          params = {}
+          utils.mergeParam('user[tj][images][]', '1', params)
+          utils.mergeParam('user[tj][images][]', '2', params)
+          utils.mergeParam('user[tj][images][]', '3', params)
+          params.user.should.eql { tj: { images: ['1', '2', '3'] }}
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+  end
+end