Release 1.0.9

using set() again

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 .DS_Store
+lib-cov
 *.seed
 *.log
 *.csv
 *.dat
 *.out
+*.pid
 benchmarks/graphs

.gitmodules

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
-[submodule "lib/support/ext"]
-	path = lib/support/ext
-	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/ext.js.git
-[submodule "lib/support/sass"]
-	path = lib/support/sass
-	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/sass.js.git
-[submodule "lib/support/class"]
-	path = lib/support/class
-	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/class.js.git
-[submodule "lib/support/haml"]
-	path = lib/support/haml
+[submodule "support/expresso"]
+	path = support/expresso
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/expresso.git
+[submodule "support/haml"]
+	path = support/haml
 	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/haml.js.git
-[submodule "lib/support/multipart"]
-	path = lib/support/multipart
-	url = git://github.com/isaacs/multipart-js.git
+[submodule "support/ejs"]
+	path = support/ejs
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/ejs.git
+[submodule "support/connect-form"]
+	path = support/connect-form
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/connect-form.git
+[submodule "support/connect"]
+	path = support/connect
+	url = git://github.com/senchalabs/connect.git
+[submodule "support/jade"]
+	path = support/jade
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/jade.git
+[submodule "support/qs"]
+	path = support/qs
+	url = git://github.com/visionmedia/node-querystring.git

.npmignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+test
+support
+examples
+docs

History.md

@@ -1,4 +1,194 @@
 
+1.0.9 / 2011-03-01 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `SlowBuffer` support for `res.send()`.
+
+1.0.8 / 2011-03-01 
+==================
+
+  * Allow `req.query` to be pre-defined (via middleware or other parent app)
+  * "connect": ">= 0.5.0 < 1.0.0". Closes #547
+  * Removed the long deprecated __EXPRESS_ENV__ support
+
+1.0.7 / 2011-02-07 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `render()` setting inheritance.
+    Mounted apps would not inherit "view engine"
+
+1.0.6 / 2011-02-07 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed `view engine` setting bug when period is in dirname
+
+1.0.5 / 2011-02-05 
+==================
+
+  * Added secret to generated app `session()` call
+
+1.0.4 / 2011-02-05 
+==================
+
+  * Added `qs` dependency to _package.json_
+  * Fixed namespaced `require()`s for latest connect support
+
+1.0.3 / 2011-01-13 
+==================
+
+  * Remove unsafe characters from JSONP callback names [Ryan Grove]
+
+1.0.2 / 2011-01-10 
+==================
+
+  * Removed nested require, using `connect.router`
+
+1.0.1 / 2010-12-29 
+==================
+
+  * Fixed for middleware stacked via `createServer()`
+    previously the `foo` middleware passed to `createServer(foo)`
+    would not have access to Express methods such as `res.send()`
+    or props like `req.query` etc.
+
+1.0.0 / 2010-11-16 
+==================
+
+  * Added; deduce partial object names from the last segment.
+    For example by default `partial('forum/post', postObject)` will
+    give you the _post_ object, providing a meaningful default.
+  * Added http status code string representation to `res.redirect()` body
+  * Added; `res.redirect()` supporting _text/plain_ and _text/html_ via __Accept__.
+  * Added `req.is()` to aid in content negotiation
+  * Added partial local inheritance [suggested by masylum]. Closes #102
+    providing access to parent template locals.
+  * Added _-s, --session[s]_ flag to express(1) to add session related middleware
+  * Added _--template_ flag to express(1) to specify the
+    template engine to use.
+  * Added _--css_ flag to express(1) to specify the 
+    stylesheet engine to use (or just plain css by default).
+  * Added `app.all()` support [thanks aheckmann]
+  * Added partial direct object support.
+    You may now `partial('user', user)` providing the "user" local,
+    vs previously `partial('user', { object: user })`.
+  * Added _route-separation_ example since many people question ways
+    to do this with CommonJS modules. Also view the _blog_ example for
+    an alternative.
+  * Performance; caching view path derived partial object names
+  * Fixed partial local inheritance precedence. [reported by Nick Poulden] Closes #454
+  * Fixed jsonp support; _text/javascript_ as per mailinglist discussion
+
+1.0.0rc4 / 2010-10-14 
+==================
+
+  * Added _NODE_ENV_ support, _EXPRESS_ENV_ is deprecated and will be removed in 1.0.0
+  * Added route-middleware support (very helpful, see the [docs](http://expressjs.com/guide.html#Route-Middleware))
+  * Added _jsonp callback_ setting to enable/disable jsonp autowrapping [Dav Glass]
+  * Added callback query check on response.send to autowrap JSON objects for simple webservice implementations [Dav Glass]
+  * Added `partial()` support for array-like collections. Closes #434
+  * Added support for swappable querystring parsers
+  * Added session usage docs. Closes #443
+  * Added dynamic helper caching. Closes #439 [suggested by maritz]
+  * Added authentication example
+  * Added basic Range support to `res.sendfile()` (and `res.download()` etc)
+  * Changed; `express(1)` generated app using 2 spaces instead of 4
+  * Default env to "development" again [aheckmann]
+  * Removed _context_ option is no more, use "scope"
+  * Fixed; exposing _./support_ libs to examples so they can run without installs
+  * Fixed mvc example
+
+1.0.0rc3 / 2010-09-20 
+==================
+
+  * Added confirmation for `express(1)` app generation. Closes #391
+  * Added extending of flash formatters via `app.flashFormatters`
+  * Added flash formatter support. Closes #411
+  * Added streaming support to `res.sendfile()` using `sys.pump()` when >= "stream threshold"
+  * Added _stream threshold_ setting for `res.sendfile()`
+  * Added `res.send()` __HEAD__ support
+  * Added `res.clearCookie()`
+  * Added `res.cookie()`
+  * Added `res.render()` headers option
+  * Added `res.redirect()` response bodies
+  * Added `res.render()` status option support. Closes #425 [thanks aheckmann]
+  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` responding with 403 on malicious path
+  * Fixed `res.download()` bug; when an error occurs remove _Content-Disposition_
+  * Fixed; mounted apps settings now inherit from parent app [aheckmann]
+  * Fixed; stripping Content-Length / Content-Type when 204
+  * Fixed `res.send()` 204. Closes #419
+  * Fixed multiple _Set-Cookie_ headers via `res.header()`. Closes #402
+  * Fixed bug messing with error handlers when `listenFD()` is called instead of `listen()`. [thanks guillermo]
+
+
+1.0.0rc2 / 2010-08-17 
+==================
+
+  * Added `app.register()` for template engine mapping. Closes #390
+  * Added `res.render()` callback support as second argument (no options)
+  * Added callback support to `res.download()`
+  * Added callback support for `res.sendfile()`
+  * Added support for middleware access via `express.middlewareName()` vs `connect.middlewareName()`
+  * Added "partials" setting to docs
+  * Added default expresso tests to `express(1)` generated app. Closes #384
+  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` error handling, defer via `next()`
+  * Fixed `res.render()` callback when a layout is used [thanks guillermo]
+  * Fixed; `make install` creating ~/.node_libraries when not present
+  * Fixed issue preventing error handlers from being defined anywhere. Closes #387 
+
+1.0.0rc / 2010-07-28
+==================
+
+  * Added mounted hook. Closes #369
+  * Added connect dependency to _package.json_
+
+  * Removed "reload views" setting and support code
+    development env never caches, production always caches.
+
+  * Removed _param_ in route callbacks, signature is now
+    simply (req, res, next), previously (req, res, params, next).
+    Use _req.params_ for path captures, _req.query_ for GET params.
+
+  * Fixed "home" setting
+  * Fixed middleware/router precedence issue. Closes #366
+  * Fixed; _configure()_ callbacks called immediately. Closes #368
+	
+1.0.0beta2 / 2010-07-23
+==================
+
+  * Added more examples
+  * Added; exporting `Server` constructor
+  * Added `Server#helpers()` for view locals
+  * Added `Server#dynamicHelpers()` for dynamic view locals. Closes #349
+  * Added support for absolute view paths
+  * Added; _home_ setting defaults to `Server#route` for mounted apps. Closes #363
+  * Added Guillermo Rauch to the contributor list
+  * Added support for "as" for non-collection partials. Closes #341
+  * Fixed _install.sh_, ensuring _~/.node_libraries_ exists. Closes #362 [thanks jf]
+  * Fixed `res.render()` exceptions, now passed to `next()` when no callback is given [thanks guillermo]
+  * Fixed instanceof `Array` checks, now `Array.isArray()`
+  * Fixed express(1) expansion of public dirs. Closes #348
+  * Fixed middleware precedence. Closes #345
+  * Fixed view watcher, now async [thanks aheckmann]
+
+1.0.0beta / 2010-07-15
+==================
+
+  * Re-write
+    - much faster
+    - much lighter
+    - Check [ExpressJS.com](http://expressjs.com) for migration guide and updated docs
+
+0.14.0 / 2010-06-15
+==================
+
+  * Utilize relative requires
+  * Added Static bufferSize option [aheckmann]
+  * Fixed caching of view and partial subdirectories [aheckmann]
+  * Fixed mime.type() comments now that ".ext" is not supported
+  * Updated haml submodule
+  * Updated class submodule
+  * Removed bin/express
+
 0.13.0 / 2010-06-01
 ==================
 

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2010 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Makefile

@@ -1,46 +1,77 @@
-		
-AB = ab
-ABFLAGS = -n 3000 -c 50
-NODE = node
-COFFEE = coffee
-PREFIX = /usr/local
 
-all: test
-	
-install: bin/express
-	ln -fs $< $(PREFIX)/bin/express
+PREFIX ?= /usr/local
+LIB_PREFIX = ~/.node_libraries
 
-uninstall: 
+DOCS = docs/index.md \
+	   docs/executable.md \
+	   docs/contrib.md \
+	   docs/guide.md \
+	   docs/migrate.md \
+	   docs/applications.md
+
+MANPAGES =$(DOCS:.md=.1)
+HTMLDOCS =$(DOCS:.md=.html)
+
+install: install-docs
+	@mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/bin
+	@mkdir -p $(LIB_PREFIX)
+	cp -f bin/express $(PREFIX)/bin/express
+	cp -fr lib/express $(LIB_PREFIX)/express
+
+uninstall: uninstall-docs
 	rm -f $(PREFIX)/bin/express
+	rm -fr $(LIB_PREFIX)/express
+
+install-support:
+	cd support/connect && $(MAKE) install
+
+uninstall-support:
+	cd support/connect && $(MAKE) uninstall
+
+install-docs:
+	@mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
+	cp -f docs/executable.1 $(PREFIX)/share/man/man1/express.1
+
+uninstall-docs:
+	rm -f $(PREFIX)/share/man/man1/express.1
 
 test:
-	@$(NODE) spec/node.js all
-	
-app: app-chat
-	
-prof:
-	@$(NODE) --prof --prof_auto examples/chat/app.js
-	
-app-chat:
-	@$(NODE) examples/chat/app.js
+	@NODE_ENV=test ./support/expresso/bin/expresso \
+		-I lib \
+		-I support \
+		-I support/connect/lib \
+		-I support/haml/lib \
+		-I support/jade/lib \
+		-I support/ejs/lib \
+		$(TESTFLAGS) \
+		test/*.test.js
 
-app-hello-world:
-	@$(NODE) examples/hello-world/app.js
+test-cov:
+	@TESTFLAGS=--cov $(MAKE) test
 
-app-upload:
-	@$(NODE) examples/upload/app.js
-	
-app-coffee-upload: compile-coffee
-	@$(NODE) examples/coffee-upload/app.js
-	
-compile-coffee:
-	@$(COFFEE) examples/coffee-upload/app.coffee
+docs: docs/api.html $(MANPAGES) $(HTMLDOCS)
+	@ echo "... generating TOC"
+	@./support/toc.js docs/guide.html
 
-benchmark: benchmarks/run
-	@./benchmarks/run
-	@./benchmarks/graph
+docs/api.html: lib/express/*.js
+	dox \
+		--private \
+		--title Express \
+		--desc "High performance web framework for [node](http://nodejs.org)." \
+		$(shell find lib/express/* -type f) > $@
 
-graphs:
-	@./benchmarks/graph
+%.1: %.md
+	@echo "... $< -> $@"
+	@ronn -r --pipe $< > $@
 
-.PHONY: install test app benchmark graphs
+%.html: %.md
+	@echo "... $< -> $@"
+	@ronn -5 --pipe --fragment $< \
+	  | cat docs/layout/head.html - docs/layout/foot.html \
+	  | sed 's/NAME/Express/g' \
+	  > $@
+
+docclean:
+	rm -f docs/*.{1,html}
+
+.PHONY: install uninstall install-docs install-support uninstall-support install-docs uninstall-docs test test-cov docs docclean

Readme.md

@@ -2,115 +2,86 @@
 # Express
       
   Insanely fast (and small) server-side JavaScript web development framework
-  built on **node.js** and the **V8 JavaScript engine**.
-
-  * Visit the [Wiki](http://wiki.github.com/visionmedia/express) for documentation
-  * Visit the [Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/express-js) for discussion
-
-## Features (so far)
-
-  * Sexy DSL with robust sinatra-like routing
-  * High performance
-  * Session support
-  * Cache API
-  * RESTful HTTP client
-  * Mime helpers
-  * ETag support
-  * Redirection helpers
-  * Multipart file upload support
-  * Test helpers (mock requests etc)
-  * Environment based configuration
-  * Light-weight JavaScript class implementation via [class.js](http://github.com/visionmedia/class.js/)
-  * Persistent flash messages
-  * Route passing
-  * View support (ejs, haml, sass, etc)
-  * View partials
-  * View globals/helpers support
-  * Full test coverage
-  * Logger plugin with several formats
-  * Upload size restrictions
-  * Extremely readable specs
-  * Cookie support
+  built on [node](http://nodejs.org) and [Connect](http://github.com/senchalabs/connect).
   
+     var app = express.createServer();
+    
+     app.get('/', function(req, res){
+         res.send('Hello World');
+     });
+
+	 app.listen(3000);
+
 ## Installation
 
-  Install the [Kiwi package manager for nodejs](http://github.com/visionmedia/kiwi)
-  and run:
-  
-      $ kiwi -v install express
-      
-or
+npm:
 
-  Install via git clone:
-  
-      $ git clone git://github.com/visionmedia/express.git && cd express && git submodule update --init
+    $ npm install express
 
-## Examples
+curl:
 
-Below is a tiny Express application. View the [Wiki](http://wiki.github.com/visionmedia/express/) for detailed information.
+    $ curl -# http://expressjs.com/install.sh | sh
 
-    require.paths.unshift('express/lib')
-    require('express')
-    
-    configure(function(){
-      set('root', __dirname)
-    })
-    
-    get('/user', function(){
-      this.redirect('/user/' + this.currentUser.id)
-    })
-    
-    get('/user/:id', function(id){
-      this.render('user.haml.html', {
-        locals: {
-          user: this.currentUser,
-          usersOnline: Session.store.length()
-        }
-      })
-    })
+## Features
 
-    run()
-    
-## Running Tests
+  * Robust routing
+  * Redirection helpers
+  * Dynamic view helpers
+  * Content negotiation
+  * Focus on high performance
+  * View rendering and partials support
+  * Environment based configuration
+  * Session based flash notifications
+  * Built on [Connect](http://github.com/senchalabs/connect)
+  * High test coverage
+  * Executable for generating applications quickly
+  * Application level view options
 
-Express uses the [JSpec](http://jspec.info) BDD JavaScript testing
-framework to write and run elegant spec suites. JSpec is frozen 
-to spec/lib and **does not** require separate installation.
+Via Connect:
 
-    $ make test
-    
-Run individual suites:
+  * Session support
+  * Cache API
+  * Mime helpers
+  * ETag support
+  * Persistent flash notifications
+  * Cookie support
+  * JSON-RPC
+  * Logging
+  * and _much_ more!
 
-    $ node spec/node.js core
-    $ node spec/node.js mime
-    $ node spec/node.js routing
-    ...
-    
-The latest release of Express is compatible with node --version:
-    v0.1.97
-    
-With _EDGE_ Express we do our best to keep up to date with node's _EDGE_
-    
-## More Information
-
-  * [JavaScript Extensions & Utilities](http://github.com/visionmedia/ext.js)
-  * [JavaScript Sass](http://github.com/visionmedia/sass.js)
-  * Featured in [Advanced JavaScript e-book](http://www.dev-mag.com/2010/02/18/advanced-javascript/) for only $4
-  * [0.9.0 release details](http://tjholowaychuk.com/post/522036176/express-0-9-0-released)
-  * [Express vs Sinatra Benchmarks](http://tjholowaychuk.com/post/543953703/express-vs-sinatra-benchmarks)
-    
 ## Contributors
 
-  * TJ Holowaychuk (visionmedia) <tj@vision-media.ca>
-  * Aaron Heckmann (aheckmann) <aaron.heckmann+github@gmail.com>
-  * Ciaran Jessup (ciaranj) <ciaranj@gmail.com>
-  * Gareth Jones (csausdev) <gareth.jones@sensis.com.au>
+The following are the major contributors of Express (in no specific order).
+
+  * TJ Holowaychuk ([visionmedia](http://github.com/visionmedia))
+  * Ciaran Jessup ([ciaranj](http://github.com/ciaranj))
+  * Aaron Heckmann ([aheckmann](http://github.com/aheckmann))
+  * Guillermo Rauch ([guille](http://github.com/guille))
+
+## More Information
+
+  * Express [Contrib](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-contrib) repo for additional functionality
+  * Follow [tjholowaychuk](http://twitter.com/tjholowaychuk) on twitter for updates
+  * [Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/express-js) for discussion
+  * Visit the [Wiki](http://github.com/visionmedia/express/wiki)
+
+## Node Compatibility
     
+The latest release of Express is compatible with node --version:
+
+    v0.2.5
+
+and connect --version:
+
+    0.3.0
+
+Express 1.x is maintained in the _1.x_ branch.
+
 ## License 
 
 (The MIT License)
 
-Copyright (c) 2009 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+Copyright (c) 2009-2010 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

benchmarks/express/haml.js

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require('express')
-require('express/plugins')
-
-configure(function(){
-  //enable('cache view contents')
-  set('root', __dirname)
-  set('views', __dirname + '/../shared')
-})
-
-get('/', function(){
-  this.render('page.html.haml')
-})
-
-run()

benchmarks/express/sass.js

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require('express')
-require('express/plugins')
-
-configure(function(){
-  //enable('cache view contents')
-  set('root', __dirname)
-  set('views', __dirname + '/../shared')
-})
-
-get('/', function(){
-  this.render('style.css.sass', { layout: false })
-})
-
-run()

benchmarks/express/simple.js

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require('express')
-
-get('/', function(){
-  return 'Hello World'
-})
-
-run()

benchmarks/express/static.js

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require('express')
-require('express/plugins')
-
-configure(function(){
-  use(Static)
-  set('root', __dirname)
-})
-
-get('/', function(){
-  this.sendfile('benchmarks/shared/jquery.js', { bufferSize: 8 * 1024 })
-})
-
-run()

benchmarks/express/static.large.js

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require('express')
-require('express/plugins')
-
-configure(function(){
-  use(Static)
-  set('root', __dirname)
-})
-
-get('/', function(){
-  this.sendfile('benchmarks/shared/huge.js', { bufferSize: 8 * 1024 })
-})
-
-run()

benchmarks/graph

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-COL=${COL-9}
-
-#
-# Log <msg ...>
-# 
-# <msg ...>
-#
-
-log(){
-  echo "... $@"
-}
-
-#
-# Output gnuplot script for line graph.
-# 
-# <title> <node> <express> <sinatra>
-#
-
-function line() {
-  cat <<-EOF
-set terminal png
-set output "benchmarks/graphs/$1.png"
-set title "$1"
-set size 1,0.7
-set grid y
-set key left top
-set xlabel "request"
-set ylabel "response time (ms)"
-plot "benchmarks/$2" using $COL smooth sbezier with lines title "node", \\
-     "benchmarks/$3" using $COL smooth sbezier with lines title "express", \\
-     "benchmarks/$4" using $COL smooth sbezier with lines title "sinatra thin"
-EOF
-}
-
-#
-# Output gnuplot script for bar graph.
-# 
-# <title> <node> <express> <sinatra>
-#
-
-function bar() {
-cat <<-EOF
-set terminal png
-set output "benchmarks/graphs/$1.rps.png"
-set title "$1"
-set size 0.7,0.5
-set grid y
-set key left top
-set ylabel "requests per second"
-plot "benchmarks/$1.rps.dat" using 2: xtic(1) with histogram title ""
-EOF
-}
-
-mkdir -p benchmarks/graphs
-
-for type in simple haml sass static static.large; do
-  plot=benchmarks/graphs/$type.p
-  log generating benchmarks/graphs/$type.png
-  line $type \
-       node/$type.js.dat \
-       express/$type.js.dat \
-       thin/$type.ru.dat \
-       > $plot
-  gnuplot $plot
-  
-  log generating benchmarks/graphs/$type.rps.png
-  plot=benchmarks/graphs/$type.rps.p
-  dat=benchmarks/$type.rps.dat
-  :> $dat
-  for server in node express thin; do
-    case $server in
-      node|express) ext=js ;;
-      thin) ext=ru ;;
-    esac
-    rps=$(cat benchmarks/$server/$type.$ext.out | grep "Requests per second:" | awk '{ print $4 }')
-    echo $server $rps >> $dat
-  done
-  bar $type > $plot
-  gnuplot $plot
-done
-
-rm benchmarks/graphs/*.p

benchmarks/node/simple.js

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-
-var fs = require('fs'),
-    http = require('http')
-
-http.createServer(function(req, res) {
-  res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain', 'Content-Length': 11 })
-  res.end('Hello World', 'ascii')
-}).listen(3000, 'localhost')

benchmarks/node/static.js

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-
-var fs = require('fs'),
-    http = require('http')
-
-http.createServer(function(req, res) {
-  res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain', 'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked' })
-  fs.createReadStream('benchmarks/shared/jquery.js')
-    .addListener('data', function(data){
-      res.write(data, 'binary')
-    })
-    .addListener('end', function(){
-      res.end()
-    })
-}).listen(3000, 'localhost')

benchmarks/node/static.large.js

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-
-var fs = require('fs'),
-    http = require('http')
-
-http.createServer(function(req, res) {
-  res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain', 'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked' })
-  fs.createReadStream('benchmarks/shared/huge.js')
-    .addListener('data', function(data){
-      res.write(data, 'binary')
-    })
-    .addListener('end', function(){
-      res.end()
-    })
-}).listen(3000, 'localhost')

benchmarks/run

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-SLEEP=${SLEEP-2}
-ABFLAGS=${ABFLAGS-"-n 2000 -c 50"}
-ADDR=${ADDR-http://127.0.0.1:3000/}
-AB=${AB-ab}
-
-#
-# Log <msg ...>
-# 
-# <msg ...>
-#
-
-log(){
-  echo "... $@"
-}
-
-#
-# Benchmark <type> and <file>
-# 
-#   - starts the server
-#   - allows $SLEEP seconds for startup
-#   - runs $AB
-#   - kills the server process
-# 
-# <type> <file>
-#
-
-bm(){
-  local type=$1
-  local file=$2
-  log benchmarking $type $file
-  case $type in
-    node|express)
-      node benchmarks/$type/$file &
-      ;;
-    thin)
-      thin -R benchmarks/thin/$file -p 3000 start &
-      ;;
-  esac
-  pid=$!
-  sleep $SLEEP
-  $AB $ABFLAGS -g benchmarks/$type/$file.dat $ADDR > benchmarks/$type/$file.out
-  log $(cat benchmarks/$type/$file.out | grep Requests)
-  kill -KILL $pid
-}
-
-log ab $ABFLAGS $ADDR
-bm node simple.js
-bm node static.js
-bm node static.large.js
-bm express simple.js
-bm express static.js
-bm express static.large.js
-bm express haml.js
-bm express sass.js
-bm thin simple.ru
-bm thin static.ru
-bm thin static.large.ru
-bm thin haml.ru
-bm thin sass.ru

benchmarks/shared/layout.haml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-!!!
-%html
-  %head
-    %title Wahoo
-  %body
-    #primary= yield

benchmarks/shared/layout.html.haml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-!!!
-%html
-  %head
-    %title Wahoo
-  %body
-    #primary!= body

benchmarks/shared/page.haml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-%h1 Some title
-%ul
-  %li a
-  %li b
-  %li c
-  %li
-    %ol
-      %li d
-      %li e
-      %li f

benchmarks/shared/page.html.haml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-%h1 Some title
-%ul
-  %li a
-  %li b
-  %li c
-  %li
-    %ol
-      %li d
-      %li e
-      %li f

benchmarks/shared/style.css.sass

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-body
-  :font-family "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"
-  :font-size 13px
-  :text-align center
-  :color #555
-  
-h1, h2
-  :margin 0
-  :font-size 22px
-  :color #343434
-h1
-  :text-shadow 1px 2px 2px #ddd
-  :font-size 60px
-  
-img.bubble
-  :position absolute
-  :top -25px
-  :left 120px
-  
-#wrapper
-  :position relative
-  :margin 100px auto
-  :width 500px
-  :text-align left
-  
-ul
-  :margin 0
-  :padding 0
-  :max-height 300px
-  :overflow-x hidden
-  li
-    :margin 5px 0
-    :padding 3px 8px
-    :list-style none
-    :border 1px solid #eee
-  li:hover
-    :cursor pointer
-    :color #2E2E2E
-
-input[type=text]
-  :padding 5px
-  :border 1px solid #ddd
-  :outline none
-input[type=text]:focus
-  :border-color #00C3FF
-
-input[type=submit]
-  :padding 6px 10px
-  :border solid 1px #999
-  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#ddd))
-  :color #333
-  :text-decoration none
-  :cursor pointer
-  :display inline-block
-  :text-align center
-  :text-shadow 0px 1px 1px #fff
-  :line-height 1
-input[type=submit]:hover
-  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#E6E4E4))
-input[type=submit]:active
-  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#c7c7c7))
-input[name=name]
-  :width 80px
-  
-a
-  :color #1ABFF1
-a:hover
-  :padding 0 5px
-a:hover:before
-  :content 'visit: '
-  
-#online
-  :font-size 12px

benchmarks/thin/haml.ru

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'sinatra'
-require 'haml'
-
-configure do
-  set 'views', File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../shared'
-end
-
-get '/' do
-  haml :page, :ugly => true
-end
-
-run Sinatra::Application

benchmarks/thin/sass.ru

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'sinatra'
-require 'sass'
-
-configure do
-  set 'views', File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../shared'
-end
-
-get '/' do
-  sass :'style.css'
-end
-
-run Sinatra::Application

benchmarks/thin/simple.ru

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'sinatra'
-
-get '/' do
-  'Hello World'
-end
-
-run Sinatra::Application

benchmarks/thin/static.large.ru

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'sinatra'
-
-get '/' do
-  send_file 'benchmarks/shared/huge.js'
-end
-
-run Sinatra::Application

benchmarks/thin/static.ru

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'sinatra'
-
-get '/' do
-  send_file 'benchmarks/shared/jquery.js'
-end
-
-run Sinatra::Application

bin/express

@@ -1,142 +1,436 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/usr/bin/env node
 
-#
-# Output usage information and exit.
-# 
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
 
-function usage() {
-  echo 'usage: express [options] [dir]'
-  exit 1
+var fs = require('fs')
+  , sys = require('sys')
+  , exec = require('child_process').exec;
+
+/**
+ * COMPAT: constants
+ */
+
+try {
+  var constants = require('constants');
+} catch (err) {
+  var constants = process;
 }
 
-#
-# Create template in the givin [dir] or cwd.
-# 
-# [dir]
-#
+/**
+ * Framework version.
+ */
 
-function create_template() {
-  local dir=${1-.}
-  mkdir -p $dir
-  [[ $(ls $dir) ]] && confirm "$dir is not empty, continue?"
-  mkdir -p $dir/public/{javascripts,stylesheets,images}
-  mkdir -p $dir/views/partials
-  app_template > $dir/app.js
-  layout_template > $dir/views/layout.html.haml
-  front_template > $dir/views/front.html.haml
-  sass_template > $dir/views/style.css.sass
-  echo template created in $dir
+var version = '1.0.8';
+
+/**
+ * stdin stream.
+ */
+
+var stdin;
+
+/**
+ * Add session support.
+ */
+
+var sessions = false;
+
+/**
+ * CSS engine to utilize.
+ */
+
+var cssEngine;
+
+/**
+ * Template engine to utilize.
+ */
+
+var templateEngine = 'jade';
+
+/**
+ * Usage documentation.
+ */
+
+var usage = ''
+  + '\x1b[1mUsage\x1b[0m: express [options] [PATH]\n'
+  + '\n'
+  + '\x1b[1mOptions\x1b[0m:\n'
+  + '  -s, --sessions         Add session support\n'
+  + '  -t, --template ENGINE  Add template ENGINE support (jade|ejs). Defaults to jade\n'
+  + '  -c, --css ENGINE       Add stylesheet ENGINE support (less|sass). Defaults to plain css\n'
+  + '  -v, --version          Output framework version\n'
+  + '  -h, --help             Output help information\n'
+  ;
+
+/**
+ * Jade layout template.
+ */
+
+var jadeLayout = [
+    '!!!'
+  , 'html'
+  , '  head'
+  , '    title= title'
+  , '    link(rel=\'stylesheet\', href=\'/stylesheets/style.css\')'
+  , '  body!= body'
+].join('\n');
+
+/**
+ * Jade index template.
+ */
+
+var jadeIndex = [
+    'h1= title'
+  , 'p Welcome to #{title}'
+].join('\n');
+
+/**
+ * EJS layout template.
+ */
+
+var ejsLayout = [
+    '<!DOCTYPE html>'
+  , '<html>'
+  , '  <head>'
+  , '    <title><%= title %></title>'
+  , '    <link rel=\'stylesheet\' href=\'/stylesheets/style.css\' />'
+  , '  </head>'
+  , '  <body>'
+  , '    <%- body %>'
+  , '  </body>'
+  , '</html>'
+].join('\n');
+
+/**
+ * EJS index template.
+ */
+
+var ejsIndex = [
+    '<h1><%= title %></h1>'
+  , '<p>Welcome to <%= title %></p>'
+  ].join('\n');
+
+/**
+ * Default css template.
+ */
+
+var css = [
+    'body {'
+  , '  padding: 50px;'
+  , '  font: 14px "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'
+  , '}'
+].join('\n');
+
+/**
+ * Default less template.
+ */
+
+var less = [
+    'body {'
+  , '  padding: 50px;'
+  , '  font: 14px "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'
+  , '}'
+].join('\n');
+
+/**
+ * Default sass template.
+ */
+
+var sass = [
+    'body'
+  , '  :padding 50px'
+  , '  :font 14px "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif'
+].join('\n');
+
+/**
+ * App test template.
+ */
+
+var appTest = [
+    ""
+  , "// Run $ expresso"
+  , ""
+  , "/**"
+  , " * Module dependencies."
+  , " */"
+  , ""
+  , "var app = require('../app')"
+  , "  , assert = require('assert');"
+  , "",
+  , "module.exports = {"
+  , "  'GET /': function(){"
+  , "    assert.response(app,"
+  , "      { url: '/' },"
+  , "      { status: 200, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8' }},"
+  , "      function(res){"
+  , "        assert.includes(res.body, '<title>Express</title>');"
+  , "      });"
+  , "  }"
+  , "};"
+].join('\n');
+
+/**
+ * App template.
+ */
+
+var app = [
+    ''
+  , '/**'
+  , ' * Module dependencies.'
+  , ' */'
+  , ''
+  , 'var express = require(\'express\');'
+  , ''
+  , 'var app = module.exports = express.createServer();'
+  , ''
+  , '// Configuration'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.configure(function(){'
+  , '  app.set(\'views\', __dirname + \'/views\');'
+  , '  app.set(\'view engine\', \':TEMPLATE\');'
+  , '  app.use(express.bodyDecoder());'
+  , '  app.use(express.methodOverride());:SESS:CSS'
+  , '  app.use(app.router);'
+  , '  app.use(express.staticProvider(__dirname + \'/public\'));'
+  , '});'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.configure(\'development\', function(){'
+  , '  app.use(express.errorHandler({ dumpExceptions: true, showStack: true })); '
+  , '});'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.configure(\'production\', function(){'
+  , '  app.use(express.errorHandler()); '
+  , '});'
+  , ''
+  , '// Routes'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.get(\'/\', function(req, res){'
+  , '  res.render(\'index\', {'
+  , '    locals: {'
+  , '      title: \'Express\''
+  , '    }'
+  , '  });'
+  , '});'
+  , ''
+  , '// Only listen on $ node app.js'
+  , ''
+  , 'if (!module.parent) {'
+  , '  app.listen(3000);'
+  , '  console.log("Express server listening on port %d", app.address().port)'
+  , '}'
+  , ''
+].join('\n');
+
+// Parse arguments
+
+var args = process.argv.slice(2)
+  , path = '.';
+
+while (args.length) {
+  var arg = args.shift();
+  switch (arg) {
+    case '-h':
+    case '--help':
+      abort(usage);
+      break;
+    case '-v':
+    case '--version':
+      abort(version);
+      break;
+    case '-s':
+    case '--session':
+    case '--sessions':
+      sessions = true;
+      break;
+    case '-c':
+    case '--css':
+      args.length
+        ? (cssEngine = args.shift())
+        : abort('--css requires an argument');
+      break;
+    case '-t':
+    case '--template':
+      args.length
+        ? (templateEngine = args.shift())
+        : abort('--template requires an argument');
+      break;
+    default:
+        path = arg;
+  }
 }
 
-#
-# views/style.css.sass
-# 
+// Generate application
 
-function sass_template() {
-  cat <<-EOF
-blue: #03ADF0
-light: #4d4d4d
-lighter: #eee
+(function createApplication(path) {
+  emptyDirectory(path, function(empty){
+    if (empty) {
+      createApplicationAt(path);
+    } else {
+      confirm('destination is not empty, continue? ', function(ok){
+        if (ok) {
+          stdin.destroy();
+          createApplicationAt(path);
+        } else {
+          abort('aborting');
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  });
+})(path);
 
-body
-  :margin 80px
-  :font 14px/1.5 "Helvetica Nueue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial", sans-serif
+/**
+ * Create application at the given directory `path`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ */
 
-code
-  :padding 3px 10px
-  :border 1px solid !lighter
-  :color !light
+function createApplicationAt(path) {
+  mkdir(path, function(){
+    mkdir(path + '/pids');
+    mkdir(path + '/logs');
+    mkdir(path + '/public/javascripts');
+    mkdir(path + '/public/images');
+    mkdir(path + '/public/stylesheets', function(){
+      switch (cssEngine) {
+        case 'less':
+          write(path + '/public/stylesheets/style.less', less);
+          break;
+        case 'sass':
+          write(path + '/public/stylesheets/style.sass', sass);
+          break;
+        default:
+          write(path + '/public/stylesheets/style.css', css);
+      }
+    });
+    mkdir(path + '/views/partials', function(){
+      switch (templateEngine) {
+        case 'ejs':
+          write(path + '/views/layout.ejs', ejsLayout);
+          write(path + '/views/index.ejs', ejsIndex);
+          break;
+        case 'jade':
+          write(path + '/views/layout.jade', jadeLayout);
+          write(path + '/views/index.jade', jadeIndex);
+          break;
+      }
+    });
+    mkdir(path + '/test', function(){
+      write(path + '/test/app.test.js', appTest);
+    });
 
-a
-  :color !blue
-  :text-decoration none
-  &:hover
-    :text-decoration underline
-EOF
+    // CSS Engine support
+    switch (cssEngine) {
+      case 'sass':
+      case 'less':
+        app = app.replace(':CSS', '\n  app.use(express.compiler({ src: __dirname + \'/public\', enable: [\'' + cssEngine + '\'] }));');
+        break;
+      default:
+        app = app.replace(':CSS', '');
+    }
+
+    // Session support
+    app = app.replace(':SESS', sessions
+      ? '\n  app.use(express.cookieDecoder());\n  app.use(express.session({ secret: \'your secret here\' }));'
+      : '');
+
+    // Template support
+    app = app.replace(':TEMPLATE', templateEngine);
+
+    write(path + '/app.js', app);
+
+    // Suggestions
+    process.on('exit', function(){
+      if (cssEngine) {
+        console.log('   - make sure you have installed %s: \x1b[33m$ npm install %s\x1b[0m'
+          , cssEngine
+          , cssEngine);
+      }
+      console.log('   - make sure you have installed %s: \x1b[33m$ npm install %s\x1b[0m'
+        , templateEngine
+        , templateEngine);
+    });
+  });
 }
 
-#
-# views/front.html.haml
-#
+/**
+ * Check if the given directory `path` is empty.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
 
-function front_template() {
-  cat <<-EOF
-%h1 Express
-%p
-  Generated by the
-  <code>express</code>
-  executable.
-%p
-  Visit
-  %a{ href: 'http://expressjs.com' } ExpressJS.com
-  for more information.  
-EOF
+function emptyDirectory(path, fn) {
+  fs.readdir(path, function(err, files){
+    if (err && err.errno !== constants.ENOENT) throw err;
+    fn(!files || !files.length);
+  });
 }
 
-#
-# views/layout.html.haml
-# 
+/**
+ * echo str > path.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {String} str
+ */
 
-function layout_template() {
-  cat <<-EOF
-!!! strict
-%html
-  %head
-    %title Express
-    %link{ rel: 'stylesheet', href: 'style.css' }
-  %body!= body
-EOF
+function write(path, str) {
+  fs.writeFile(path, str);
+  console.log('   \x1b[33mcreate\x1b[0m : ' + path);
 }
 
-#
-# app.js
-# 
+/**
+ * Prompt confirmation with the given `msg`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} msg
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
 
-function app_template() {
-  cat <<-EOF
-// If you are using the kiwi package manager
-var kiwi = require('kiwi'),
-    express = kiwi.require('express')
-
-// Otherwise you will need to expose the path to express
-// require.paths.unshift('path/to/express/lib')
-// require('express')
-
-configure(function(){
-  set('root', __dirname)
-})
-
-get('/', function(){
-  this.render('front.html.haml')
-})
-
-get('/*.css', function(path){
-  this.render(path + '.css.sass', { layout: false })
-})
-
-run()
-EOF
+function confirm(msg, fn) {
+  prompt(msg, function(val){
+    fn(/^ *y(es)?/i.test(val));
+  });
 }
 
-#
-# Confirm <msg> or exit.
-# 
-# <msg>
-#
+/**
+ * Prompt input with the given `msg` and callback `fn`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} msg
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
 
-function confirm() {
-  echo -n "$1 "
-  read answer
-  case $answer in
-    n|N|no) exit 1 ;;
-    y|Y|yes) ;;
-    *) confirm "yes or no?"  ;;
-  esac
+function prompt(msg, fn) {
+  stdin = stdin || process.openStdin();
+  sys[msg[msg.length - 1] == ' ' ? 'print' : 'puts'](msg);
+  stdin.setEncoding('ascii');
+  stdin.addListener('data', function(data){
+    fn(data);
+    stdin.removeListener('data', arguments.callee);
+  });
 }
 
-# Process arguments
+/**
+ * Mkdir -p.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
 
-case $1 in
-  -h|--help|help) usage ;;
-  *) create_template $1 ;;
-esac
+function mkdir(path, fn) {
+  exec('mkdir -p ' + path, function(err){
+    if (err) throw err;
+    console.log('   \x1b[33mcreate\x1b[0m : ' + path);
+    fn && fn();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Exit with the given `str`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ */
+
+function abort(str) {
+  console.error(str);
+  process.exit(1);
+}

docs/applications.1

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
+.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
+.
+.TH "APPLICATIONS" "" "October 2010" "" ""
+.
+.SH "NAME"
+\fBapplications\fR
+.
+.P
+Learnboost \fIhttp://learnboost\.com\fR is a free online gradebook application, aimed to crush the competition with innovative, realtime, enjoyable features\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://learnboost\.com\fR
+.
+.P
+Storify \fIhttp://storify\.com\fR lets you turn what people post on social media websites into compelling stories\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://storify\.com\fR
+.
+.P
+Pakistan Survey \fIhttp://pakistansurvey\.org/\fR by Development Seed \fIhttp://developmentseed\.org\fR, provides in\-depth agency\-specific analysis from regional experts with data from 1,000 interviews across 120 villages in all seven tribal agencies and mapping of 142 reported drone strikes in FATA through July 2010\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://pakistansurvey\.org\fR
+.
+.P
+Markup\.IO \fIhttp://markup\.io\fR allows you to draw directly on \fIany\fR website, then share with others to share your thoughts\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://markup\.io\fR
+.
+.P
+Scrabb\.ly \fIhttp://scrabb\.ly\fR is a massively multiplayer scrabble game initially created for the Node Knockout \fIhttp://nodeknockout\.com/\fR competition\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://scrabb\.ly\fR
+.
+.P
+ClickDummy \fIhttp://clickdummy\.net/\fR is a rapid mockup prototyping application for designers and dummies\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://clickdummy\.net\fR
+.
+.P
+Node Knockout \fIhttp://nodeknockout\.com\fR organized the first ever node\-specific competition with hundreds of contestants\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://nodeknockout\.com\fR
+.
+.P
+Widescript \fIhttp://widescript\.com\fR is an innovative app that helps you focus and interact with your texts \- on your desktop, your couch or on the go\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://widescript\.com\fR
+.
+.P
+e\-resistable \fIhttp://www\.e\-resistible\.co\.uk/\fR is an online order takeaway system providing an intuitive way to fill your belly from your computer!
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://www\.e\-resistible\.co\.uk\fR
+.
+.P
+Top Twitter Trends \fIhttp://toptwittertrends\.com\fR utilizes MongoDB, Socket\.IO, jQuery and many other exciting libraries to bring you trending tweets in realtime\.
+.
+.P
+ \fIhttp://toptwittertrends\.com\fR
+.
+.P
+The applications shown above are not listed in any specific order\. To have an application added or removed please contact TJ Holowaychuk \fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia\fR\.

docs/applications.html

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 65px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="contrib.html">Contributing</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<div class='mp'>
+<h2 id="Express">Express</h2>
+<p class="man-name">
+  <code>applications</code>
+</p>
+
+
+<br />
+
+
+<p><a href="http://learnboost.com">Learnboost</a> is a free online gradebook application, aimed to crush the competition with innovative, realtime, enjoyable features.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://learnboost.com"><img src="images/apps/learnboost.png" alt="LearnBoost" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://storify.com">Storify</a> lets you turn what people post on social media websites into compelling stories.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://storify.com"><img src="images/apps/storify.png" alt="Storify" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://pakistansurvey.org/">Pakistan Survey</a> by <a href="http://developmentseed.org">Development Seed</a>, provides in-depth agency-specific analysis from regional experts with data from 1,000 interviews across 120 villages in all seven tribal agencies and mapping of 142 reported drone strikes in FATA through July 2010.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://pakistansurvey.org"><img src="images/apps/developmentseed.png" alt="Pakistan Survey" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://markup.io">Markup.IO</a> allows you to draw directly on <em>any</em> website, then share with others to share your thoughts.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://markup.io"><img src="images/apps/markupio.png" alt="Markup.IO" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://scrabb.ly">Scrabb.ly</a> is a massively multiplayer scrabble game initially created for the <a href="http://nodeknockout.com/">Node Knockout</a> competition.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://scrabb.ly"><img src="images/apps/scrabbly.png" alt="Online Realtime Scrabble" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://clickdummy.net/">ClickDummy</a> is a rapid mockup prototyping application for designers and dummies.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://clickdummy.net"><img src="images/apps/clickdummy.png" alt="Mockup Prototying" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://nodeknockout.com">Node Knockout</a> organized the first ever node-specific competition with hundreds of contestants.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://nodeknockout.com"><img src="images/apps/nodeko.png" alt="Node Knockout Competition Express" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://widescript.com">Widescript</a> is an innovative app that helps you focus and interact with your texts - on your desktop, your couch or on the go.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://widescript.com"><img src="images/apps/widescript.png" alt="Widescript" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.e-resistible.co.uk/">e-resistable</a> is an online order takeaway system providing an intuitive way to fill your belly from your computer!</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.e-resistible.co.uk"><img src="images/apps/e-resistable.png" alt="Online Takeaway" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://toptwittertrends.com">Top Twitter Trends</a> utilizes MongoDB, Socket.IO, jQuery and many other exciting libraries to bring you trending tweets in realtime.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://toptwittertrends.com"><img src="images/apps/toptwittertrends.png" alt="Twitter Trends" /></a></p>
+
+<br />
+
+
+<p>The applications shown above are not listed in any specific order. To have an application added or removed please contact <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia">TJ Holowaychuk</a>.</p>
+
+</div>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/applications.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+<br />
+
+[Learnboost](http://learnboost.com) is a free online gradebook application, aimed to crush the competition with innovative, realtime, enjoyable features.
+
+[![LearnBoost](images/apps/learnboost.png)](http://learnboost.com)
+
+[Storify](http://storify.com) lets you turn what people post on social media websites into compelling stories.
+
+[![Storify](images/apps/storify.png)](http://storify.com)
+
+
+[Pakistan Survey](http://pakistansurvey.org/) by [Development Seed](http://developmentseed.org), provides in-depth agency-specific analysis from regional experts with data from 1,000 interviews across 120 villages in all seven tribal agencies and mapping of 142 reported drone strikes in FATA through July 2010.
+
+[![Pakistan Survey](images/apps/developmentseed.png)](http://pakistansurvey.org)
+
+[Markup.IO](http://markup.io) allows you to draw directly on _any_ website, then share with others to share your thoughts.
+
+[![Markup.IO](images/apps/markupio.png)](http://markup.io)
+
+[Scrabb.ly](http://scrabb.ly) is a massively multiplayer scrabble game initially created for the [Node Knockout](http://nodeknockout.com/) competition.
+
+[![Online Realtime Scrabble](images/apps/scrabbly.png)](http://scrabb.ly)
+
+[ClickDummy](http://clickdummy.net/) is a rapid mockup prototyping application for designers and dummies.
+
+[![Mockup Prototying](images/apps/clickdummy.png)](http://clickdummy.net)
+
+[Node Knockout](http://nodeknockout.com) organized the first ever node-specific competition with hundreds of contestants.
+
+[![Node Knockout Competition Express](images/apps/nodeko.png)](http://nodeknockout.com)
+
+[Widescript](http://widescript.com) is an innovative app that helps you focus and interact with your texts - on your desktop, your couch or on the go.
+
+[![Widescript](images/apps/widescript.png)](http://widescript.com)
+
+[e-resistable](http://www.e-resistible.co.uk/) is an online order takeaway system providing an intuitive way to fill your belly from your computer!
+
+[![Online Takeaway](images/apps/e-resistable.png)](http://www.e-resistible.co.uk)
+
+[Top Twitter Trends](http://toptwittertrends.com) utilizes MongoDB, Socket.IO, jQuery and many other exciting libraries to bring you trending tweets in realtime.
+
+[![Twitter Trends](images/apps/toptwittertrends.png)](http://toptwittertrends.com)
+
+<br />
+
+The applications shown above are not listed in any specific order. To have an application added or removed please contact [TJ Holowaychuk](http://github.com/visionmedia).

docs/contrib.1

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
+.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
+.
+.TH "CONTRIB" "" "October 2010" "" ""
+.
+.SH "NAME"
+\fBcontrib\fR
+.
+.SS "Development Dependencies"
+Express development dependencies are stored within the \fI\./support\fR directory\. To update them execute:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ git submodule update \-\-init
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SS "Running Tests"
+Express uses the Expresso \fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia/expresso\fR TDD framework to write and run elegant test suites extremely fast\. To run all test suites simply execute:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ make test
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+To target specific suites we may specify the files via:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ make test TESTS=test/view\.test\.js
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+To check test coverage run:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ make test\-cov
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SS "Contributions"
+To accept a contribution, you should follow these guidelines:
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+All tests \fImust\fR pass
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Your alterations or additions \fImust\fR include tests
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Your commit(s) should be \fIfocused\fR, do not commit once for several changes
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Do \fInot\fR alter release information such as the \fIversion\fR, or \fIHistory\.md\fR
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Indents are \fI2\fR spaces\.
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SS "Documentation"
+To contribute documentation edit the markdown files in \fI\./docs\fR, however do \fInot\fR run \fImake docs\fR, as they will be re\-built and published with each release\.

docs/contrib.html

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 65px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="contrib.html">Contributing</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<div class='mp'>
+<h2 id="Express">Express</h2>
+<p class="man-name">
+  <code>contrib</code>
+</p>
+<h3 id="Development-Dependencies">Development Dependencies</h3>
+
+<p>Express development dependencies are stored within the <em>./support</em> directory. To
+update them execute:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ git submodule update --init
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="Running-Tests">Running Tests</h3>
+
+<p>Express uses the <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/expresso">Expresso</a> TDD
+framework to write and run elegant test suites extremely fast. To run all test suites
+simply execute:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ make test
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>To target specific suites we may specify the files via:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ make test TESTS=test/view.test.js
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>To check test coverage run:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ make test-cov
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="Contributions">Contributions</h3>
+
+<p>To accept a contribution, you should follow these guidelines:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>All tests <em>must</em> pass</li>
+<li>Your alterations or additions <em>must</em> include tests</li>
+<li>Your commit(s) should be <em>focused</em>, do not commit once for several changes</li>
+<li>Do <em>not</em> alter release information such as the <em>version</em>, or <em>History.md</em></li>
+<li>Indents are <em>2</em> spaces.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="Documentation">Documentation</h3>
+
+<p>To contribute documentation edit the markdown files in <em>./docs</em>, however
+do <em>not</em> run <em>make docs</em>, as they will be re-built and published with each release.</p>
+
+</div>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/contrib.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+### Development Dependencies
+
+Express development dependencies are stored within the _./support_ directory. To
+update them execute:
+
+    $ git submodule update --init
+
+### Running Tests
+
+Express uses the [Expresso](http://github.com/visionmedia/expresso) TDD
+framework to write and run elegant test suites extremely fast. To run all test suites
+simply execute:
+
+    $ make test
+
+To target specific suites we may specify the files via:
+
+    $ make test TESTS=test/view.test.js
+
+To check test coverage run:
+
+    $ make test-cov
+
+### Contributions
+
+To accept a contribution, you should follow these guidelines:
+
+  * All tests _must_ pass
+  * Your alterations or additions _must_ include tests
+  * Your commit(s) should be _focused_, do not commit once for several changes
+  * Do _not_ alter release information such as the _version_, or _History.md_
+  * Indents are _2_ spaces.
+
+### Documentation
+
+To contribute documentation edit the markdown files in _./docs_, however
+do _not_ run _make docs_, as they will be re-built and published with each release.

docs/executable.1

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
+.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
+.
+.TH "EXECUTABLE" "" "October 2010" "" ""
+.
+.SH "NAME"
+\fBexecutable\fR
+.
+.SH "Synopsis"
+.
+.nf
+
+express [\-h|\-\-help] [\-v|\-\-version] [\-c|\-css ENGINE] [PATH]
+.
+.fi
+.
+.SH "Description"
+The \fBexpress\fR executable generates apps at the given \fBPATH\fR or the current working directory\. Although Express is not bound to a specific application structure, this executable creates a maintainable base app\.
+.
+.SH "Options"
+.
+.nf
+
+\-s, \-\-sessions        Add session support
+\-c, \-\-css ENGINE      Add css ENGINE support (less|sass)\. Defaults to plain css
+\-v, \-\-version         Output framework version
+\-h, \-\-help            Display help information
+.
+.fi
+

docs/executable.html

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 65px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="contrib.html">Contributing</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<div class='mp'>
+<h2 id="Express">Express</h2>
+<p class="man-name">
+  <code>executable</code>
+</p>
+<h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2>
+
+<pre><code>express [-h|--help] [-v|--version] [-c|-css ENGINE] [PATH]
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2 id="Description">Description</h2>
+
+<p>The <code>express</code> executable generates apps at the given <strong>PATH</strong> or the
+current working directory. Although Express is not bound to a specific
+application structure, this executable creates a maintainable base app.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Options">Options</h2>
+
+<pre><code>-s, --sessions        Add session support
+-c, --css ENGINE      Add css ENGINE support (less|sass). Defaults to plain css
+-v, --version         Output framework version
+-h, --help            Display help information
+</code></pre>
+
+</div>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/executable.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+## Synopsis
+
+    express [-h|--help] [-v|--version] [-c|-css ENGINE] [PATH]
+
+## Description
+
+The `express` executable generates apps at the given **PATH** or the 
+current working directory. Although Express is not bound to a specific
+application structure, this executable creates a maintainable base app.
+
+## Options
+
+    -s, --sessions        Add session support
+    -c, --css ENGINE      Add css ENGINE support (less|sass). Defaults to plain css
+    -v, --version         Output framework version
+    -h, --help            Display help information
+

docs/index.1

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
+.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
+.
+.TH "INDEX" "" "October 2010" "" ""
+.
+.SH "NAME"
+\fBindex\fR
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+var app = express\.createServer();
+
+app\.get(\'/\', function(req, res){
+    res\.send(\'Hello World\');
+});
+
+app\.listen(3000);
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "Features"
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Robust routing
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Redirection helpers
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Dynamic view helpers
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Application level view options
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Content negotiation
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Focus on high performance
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+View rendering and partials support
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Environment based configuration
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Session based flash notifications
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Built on Connect \fIhttp://github\.com/senchalabs/connect\fR
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Executable \fIexecutable\.html\fR for generating applications quickly
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+High test coverage
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "Contributors"
+The following are the major contributors of Express (in no specific order)\.
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+TJ Holowaychuk (visionmedia \fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia\fR)
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Ciaran Jessup (ciaranj \fIhttp://github\.com/ciaranj\fR)
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Aaron Heckmann (aheckmann \fIhttp://github\.com/aheckmann\fR)
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Guillermo Rauch (guille \fIhttp://github\.com/guille\fR)
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SH "More Information"
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Google Group \fIhttp://groups\.google\.com/group/express\-js\fR for discussion
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Follow tjholowaychuk \fIhttp://twitter\.com/tjholowaychuk\fR on twitter for updates
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+Annotated source documentation \fIapi\.html\fR
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+View the Connect \fIhttp://github\.com/senchalabs/connect\fR repo for middleware usage
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+View the Connect Wiki \fIhttp://wiki\.github\.com/senchalabs/connect/\fR for contrib middleware
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+View the examples \fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia/express/tree/master/examples/\fR
+.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+View the source \fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia/express\fR
+.
+.IP "" 0
+

docs/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 65px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="contrib.html">Contributing</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<div class='mp'>
+<h2 id="Express">Express</h2>
+<p class="man-name">
+  <code>index</code>
+</p>
+<pre><code>var app = express.createServer();
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.send('Hello World');
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2 id="Features">Features</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Robust routing</li>
+<li>Redirection helpers</li>
+<li>Dynamic view helpers</li>
+<li>Application level view options</li>
+<li>Content negotiation</li>
+<li>Focus on high performance</li>
+<li>View rendering and partials support</li>
+<li>Environment based configuration</li>
+<li>Session based flash notifications</li>
+<li>Built on <a href="http://github.com/senchalabs/connect">Connect</a></li>
+<li><a href="executable.html">Executable</a> for generating applications quickly</li>
+<li>High test coverage</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h2 id="Contributors">Contributors</h2>
+
+<p>The following are the major contributors of Express (in no specific order).</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>TJ Holowaychuk (<a href="http://github.com/visionmedia">visionmedia</a>)</li>
+<li>Ciaran Jessup (<a href="http://github.com/ciaranj">ciaranj</a>)</li>
+<li>Aaron Heckmann (<a href="http://github.com/aheckmann">aheckmann</a>)</li>
+<li>Guillermo Rauch (<a href="http://github.com/guille">guille</a>)</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h2 id="More-Information">More Information</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="http://groups.google.com/group/express-js">Google Group</a> for discussion</li>
+<li>Follow <a href="http://twitter.com/tjholowaychuk">tjholowaychuk</a> on twitter for updates</li>
+<li>Annotated source <a href="api.html">documentation</a></li>
+<li>View the <a href="http://github.com/senchalabs/connect">Connect</a> repo for middleware usage</li>
+<li>View the <a href="http://wiki.github.com/senchalabs/connect/">Connect Wiki</a> for contrib middleware</li>
+<li>View the <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/express/tree/master/examples/">examples</a></li>
+<li>View the <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/express">source</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+</div>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+
+    var app = express.createServer();
+    
+    app.get('/', function(req, res){
+        res.send('Hello World');
+    });
+
+    app.listen(3000);
+
+## Features
+
+  * Robust routing
+  * Redirection helpers
+  * Dynamic view helpers
+  * Application level view options
+  * Content negotiation
+  * Focus on high performance
+  * View rendering and partials support
+  * Environment based configuration
+  * Session based flash notifications
+  * Built on [Connect](http://github.com/senchalabs/connect)
+  * [Executable](executable.html) for generating applications quickly
+  * High test coverage
+
+## Contributors
+
+The following are the major contributors of Express (in no specific order).
+
+  * TJ Holowaychuk ([visionmedia](http://github.com/visionmedia))
+  * Ciaran Jessup ([ciaranj](http://github.com/ciaranj))
+  * Aaron Heckmann ([aheckmann](http://github.com/aheckmann))
+  * Guillermo Rauch ([guille](http://github.com/guille))
+
+## More Information
+
+  * [Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/express-js) for discussion
+  * Follow [tjholowaychuk](http://twitter.com/tjholowaychuk) on twitter for updates
+  * Annotated source [documentation](api.html)
+  * View the [Connect](http://github.com/senchalabs/connect) repo for middleware usage
+  * View the [Connect Wiki](http://wiki.github.com/senchalabs/connect/) for contrib middleware
+  * View the [examples](http://github.com/visionmedia/express/tree/master/examples/)
+  * View the [source](http://github.com/visionmedia/express)

docs/layout/foot.html

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/layout/head.html

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 65px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="contrib.html">Contributing</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>

docs/migrate.1

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
+.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
+.
+.TH "MIGRATE" "" "October 2010" "" ""
+.
+.SH "NAME"
+\fBmigrate\fR
+.
+.SS "Built On Connect"
+Express 1\.x is written to run on\-top of the Connect \fIhttp://extjs\.github\.com/Connect\fR middlware framework, thus the \fIPlugin\fR has been replaced by Connect\'s middleware\. By abstracting our middleware to Connect we allow additional community frameworks to develop robust, high\-level frameworks using the same technologies as Express\.
+.
+.SS "Creating Applications"
+Previously due to legacy code implemented in the early days of node, Express unfortunately had some globals\. The DSL would previously be accessed as shown below:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+require(\'express\');
+
+configure(function(){
+    // app configuration
+});
+
+get(\'/\', function(){
+    return \'hello world\';
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Now we utilize the CommonJS module system appropriately, and introduce \fIexpress\.createServer()\fR which accepts the same arguments as \fIhttp\.createServer()\fR:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+var express = require(\'express\'),
+    app = express\.createServer();
+
+app\.configure(function(){
+    // app configuration
+});
+
+app\.get(\'/\', function(req, res){
+    res\.send(\'hello world\');
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Express 1\.x does \fInot\fR currently allow returning of a string\.
+.
+.SS "Plugins vs Middleware"
+Previously Express was bundled with plugins, which were essentially what are now Connect middleware\. Previously plugins would be utilized in a manor similar to below:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+use(Logger);
+use(MethodOverride);
+use(Cookie);
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Which we can now \fIuse()\fR within our app, or pass to the \fIexpress\.createServer()\fR method:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+var app = express\.createServer(
+    express\.logger(),
+    express\.methodOverride(),
+    express\.cookieDecoder()
+);
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+or:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+var app = express\.createServer();
+
+app\.use(express\.logger());
+app\.use(express\.methodOverride());
+app\.use(express\.cookieDecoder());
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+For documentation on creating Connect middleware visit Middleware Authoring \fIhttp://extjs\.github\.com/Connect/#Middleware\-Authoring\fR\.
+.
+.SS "Running Applications"
+Previously a global function \fIrun()\fR, was available:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+run();
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+The new \fIexpress\.Server\fR has the same API as \fIhttp\.Server\fR, so we can do things like:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+app\.listen();
+app\.listen(3000);
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SS "Route Parameters"
+Previously we could use \fIthis\.param()\fR to attempt fetching a route, query string, or request body parameter:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+get(\'/user/:id\', function(){
+    this\.param(\'id\');
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Polymorphic parameter access can be done using \fBreq\.param()\fR:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+app\.get(\'/user/:id\', function(req, res){
+    req\.param(\'id\');
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Route parameters are available via \fBreq\.params\fR:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+app\.get(\'/user/:id\', function(req, res){
+    req\.params\.id;
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SS "Passing Route Control"
+Old express had a weak notion of route passing, which did not support async, and was never properly implemented for practical use:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+get(\'/\', function(){
+    this\.pass(\'/foobar\');
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Now Express has access to Connect\'s \fInext()\fR function, which is passed as the third and final argument\. Calling \fInext()\fR will pass control to the next \fImatching route\fR, or continue down the stack of Connect middleware\.
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+app\.get(\'/user/:id?\', function(req, res, next){
+    next();
+});
+
+app\.get(\'/user\', function(){
+    // \.\.\. respond
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SS "View Rendering"
+View filenames no longer take the form \fINAME\fR\.\fITYPE\fR\.\fIENGINE\fR, the \fIContent\-Type\fR can be set via \fIres\.contentType()\fR or \fIres\.header()\fR\. For example what was previously \fIlayout\.html\.haml\fR, should now be \fIlayout\.haml\fR\.
+.
+.P
+Previously a view render looked something like this:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+get(\'/\', function(){
+    this\.render(\'index\.html\.haml\', {
+        locals: { title: \'My Site\' }
+    });
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+We now have \fIres\.render()\fR, however the options passed to haml \fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia/haml\.js\fR, jade \fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia/jade\fR, and others remain the same\.
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+app\.get(\'/\', function(req, res){
+    res\.render(\'index\.haml\', {
+        locals: { title: \'My Site\' }
+    });
+});
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Previously rendering of a collection via \fIpartial()\fR would look something like this:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+this\.partial(\'comment\.html\.haml\', { collection: comments });
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+Although this worked just fine, it was generally to verbose, the similar but new API looks like this, as \fIpartial()\fR is \fIalways\fR passed as a local variable:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+partial(\'comment\.haml\', { collection: comments });
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+To make things even less verbose we can assume the extension when omitted:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+partial(\'comment\', { collection: comments });
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+And once again even further, when rendering a collection we can simply pass an array, if no other options are desired:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+partial(\'comments\', comments);
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SS "Redirecting"
+Previously you would
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+this\.redirect(\'/somewhere\');
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.P
+However you would now:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+res\.redirect(\'/somewhere\');
+res\.redirect(\'/somewhere\', 301);
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+.
+.SS "HTTP Client"
+Previously Express provided a high level http client, this library is no more as it does not belong in Express, however it may be resurrected as a separate module\.
+.
+.SS "Core Extensions"
+Express is no longer dependent on the JavaScript Extensions \fIhttp://github\.com/visionmedia/ext\.js\fR library, so those of you using the methods provided by it such as \fBObject\.merge(a, b)\fR will need to roll your own, or install the module via:
+.
+.IP "" 4
+.
+.nf
+
+$ npm install ext
+.
+.fi
+.
+.IP "" 0
+

docs/migrate.html

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 65px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="contrib.html">Contributing</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<div class='mp'>
+<h2 id="Express">Express</h2>
+<p class="man-name">
+  <code>migrate</code>
+</p>
+<h3 id="Built-On-Connect">Built On Connect</h3>
+
+<p>Express 1.x is written to run on-top of the <a href="http://extjs.github.com/Connect">Connect</a> middlware
+framework, thus the <em>Plugin</em> has been replaced by Connect's middleware. By abstracting our middleware
+to Connect we allow additional community frameworks to develop robust, high-level frameworks using
+the same technologies as Express.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Creating-Applications">Creating Applications</h3>
+
+<p>Previously due to legacy code implemented in the early days of node,
+Express unfortunately had some globals. The DSL would previously be
+accessed as shown below:</p>
+
+<pre><code>require('express');
+
+configure(function(){
+    // app configuration
+});
+
+get('/', function(){
+    return 'hello world';
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Now we utilize the CommonJS module system appropriately, and
+introduce <em>express.createServer()</em> which accepts the same arguments
+as <em>http.createServer()</em>:</p>
+
+<pre><code>var express = require('express'),
+    app = express.createServer();
+
+app.configure(function(){
+    // app configuration
+});
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.send('hello world');
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Express 1.x does <em>not</em> currently allow returning of a string.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Plugins-vs-Middleware">Plugins vs Middleware</h3>
+
+<p>Previously Express was bundled with plugins, which were essentially what
+are now Connect middleware. Previously plugins would be utilized in a manor
+similar to below:</p>
+
+<pre><code>use(Logger);
+use(MethodOverride);
+use(Cookie);
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Which we can now <em>use()</em> within our app, or pass to the <em>express.createServer()</em> method:</p>
+
+<pre><code>var app = express.createServer(
+    express.logger(),
+    express.methodOverride(),
+    express.cookieDecoder()
+);
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>or:</p>
+
+<pre><code>var app = express.createServer();
+
+app.use(express.logger());
+app.use(express.methodOverride());
+app.use(express.cookieDecoder());
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>For documentation on creating Connect middleware visit <a href="http://extjs.github.com/Connect/#Middleware-Authoring">Middleware Authoring</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Running-Applications">Running Applications</h3>
+
+<p>Previously a global function <em>run()</em>, was available:</p>
+
+<pre><code>run();
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>The new <em>express.Server</em> has the same API as <em>http.Server</em>,
+so we can do things like:</p>
+
+<pre><code>app.listen();
+app.listen(3000);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="Route-Parameters">Route Parameters</h3>
+
+<p>Previously we could use <em>this.param()</em> to attempt
+fetching a route, query string, or request body parameter:</p>
+
+<pre><code>get('/user/:id', function(){
+    this.param('id');
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Polymorphic parameter access can be done using <code>req.param()</code>:</p>
+
+<pre><code>app.get('/user/:id', function(req, res){
+    req.param('id');
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Route parameters are available via <code>req.params</code>:</p>
+
+<pre><code>app.get('/user/:id', function(req, res){
+    req.params.id;
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="Passing-Route-Control">Passing Route Control</h3>
+
+<p>Old express had a weak notion of route passing,
+which did not support async, and was never properly
+implemented for practical use:</p>
+
+<pre><code>get('/', function(){
+    this.pass('/foobar');
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Now Express has access to Connect's <em>next()</em> function,
+which is passed as the third and final argument. Calling <em>next()</em> will
+pass control to the next <em>matching route</em>, or continue down the stack
+of Connect middleware.</p>
+
+<pre><code>app.get('/user/:id?', function(req, res, next){
+    next();
+});
+
+app.get('/user', function(){
+    // ... respond
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="View-Rendering">View Rendering</h3>
+
+<p>View filenames no longer take the form <em>Express</em>.<em>TYPE</em>.<em>ENGINE</em>,
+the <em>Content-Type</em> can be set via <em>res.contentType()</em> or
+<em>res.header()</em>. For example what was previously <em>layout.html.haml</em>,
+should now be <em>layout.haml</em>.</p>
+
+<p>Previously a view render looked something like this:</p>
+
+<pre><code>get('/', function(){
+    this.render('index.html.haml', {
+        locals: { title: 'My Site' }
+    });
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>We now have <em>res.render()</em>, however the options passed to <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/haml.js">haml</a>, <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/jade">jade</a>, and others
+remain the same.</p>
+
+<pre><code>app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.render('index.haml', {
+        locals: { title: 'My Site' }
+    });
+});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Previously rendering of a collection via <em>partial()</em> would look something like this:</p>
+
+<pre><code>this.partial('comment.html.haml', { collection: comments });
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Although this worked just fine, it was generally to verbose, the similar but new API
+looks like this, as <em>partial()</em> is <em>always</em> passed as a local variable:</p>
+
+<pre><code>partial('comment.haml', { collection: comments });
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>To make things even less verbose we can assume the extension when omitted:</p>
+
+<pre><code>partial('comment', { collection: comments });
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>And once again even further, when rendering a collection we can simply pass
+an array, if no other options are desired:</p>
+
+<pre><code>partial('comments', comments);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="Redirecting">Redirecting</h3>
+
+<p>Previously you would</p>
+
+<pre><code>this.redirect('/somewhere');
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>However you would now:</p>
+
+<pre><code>res.redirect('/somewhere');
+res.redirect('/somewhere', 301);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="HTTP-Client">HTTP Client</h3>
+
+<p>Previously Express provided a high level http client, this library is no more
+as it does not belong in Express, however it may be resurrected as a separate module.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Core-Extensions">Core Extensions</h3>
+
+<p>Express is no longer dependent on the <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/ext.js">JavaScript Extensions</a> library, so those of you using the methods provided by it such as <code>Object.merge(a, b)</code> will need to
+roll your own, or install the module via:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ npm install ext
+</code></pre>
+
+</div>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/migrate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+
+### Built On Connect
+
+Express 1.x is written to run on-top of the [Connect](http://extjs.github.com/Connect) middlware
+framework, thus the _Plugin_ has been replaced by Connect's middleware. By abstracting our middleware
+to Connect we allow additional community frameworks to develop robust, high-level frameworks using
+the same technologies as Express.
+
+### Creating Applications
+
+Previously due to legacy code implemented in the early days of node,
+Express unfortunately had some globals. The DSL would previously be
+accessed as shown below:
+
+    require('express');
+
+    configure(function(){
+	    // app configuration
+    });
+
+    get('/', function(){
+	    return 'hello world';
+    });
+
+Now we utilize the CommonJS module system appropriately, and
+introduce _express.createServer()_ which accepts the same arguments
+as _http.createServer()_:
+
+    var express = require('express'),
+		app = express.createServer();
+	
+	app.configure(function(){
+		// app configuration
+	});
+	
+	app.get('/', function(req, res){
+		res.send('hello world');
+	});
+
+Express 1.x does _not_ currently allow returning of a string.
+
+### Plugins vs Middleware
+
+Previously Express was bundled with plugins, which were essentially what
+are now Connect middleware. Previously plugins would be utilized in a manor
+similar to below:
+
+    use(Logger);
+    use(MethodOverride);
+    use(Cookie);
+
+Which we can now _use()_ within our app, or pass to the _express.createServer()_ method:
+
+    var app = express.createServer(
+		express.logger(),
+		express.methodOverride(),
+		express.cookieDecoder()
+	);
+
+or:
+
+	var app = express.createServer();
+
+	app.use(express.logger());
+	app.use(express.methodOverride());
+	app.use(express.cookieDecoder());
+
+For documentation on creating Connect middleware visit [Middleware Authoring](http://extjs.github.com/Connect/#Middleware-Authoring).
+
+### Running Applications
+
+Previously a global function _run()_, was available:
+
+    run();
+
+The new _express.Server_ has the same API as _http.Server_,
+so we can do things like:
+
+	app.listen();
+	app.listen(3000);
+
+### Route Parameters
+
+Previously we could use _this.param()_ to attempt
+fetching a route, query string, or request body parameter:
+
+    get('/user/:id', function(){
+		this.param('id');
+    });
+
+Polymorphic parameter access can be done using `req.param()`:
+
+    app.get('/user/:id', function(req, res){
+		req.param('id');
+	});
+
+Route parameters are available via `req.params`:
+
+    app.get('/user/:id', function(req, res){
+		req.params.id;
+    });
+
+### Passing Route Control
+
+Old express had a weak notion of route passing,
+which did not support async, and was never properly 
+implemented for practical use:
+
+    get('/', function(){
+	    this.pass('/foobar');
+    });
+
+Now Express has access to Connect's _next()_ function,
+which is passed as the third and final argument. Calling _next()_ will
+pass control to the next _matching route_, or continue down the stack
+of Connect middleware.
+
+    app.get('/user/:id?', function(req, res, next){
+	    next();
+    });
+
+	app.get('/user', function(){
+		// ... respond
+	});
+
+### View Rendering
+
+View filenames no longer take the form _NAME_._TYPE_._ENGINE_,
+the _Content-Type_ can be set via _res.contentType()_ or
+_res.header()_. For example what was previously _layout.html.haml_,
+should now be _layout.haml_.
+
+Previously a view render looked something like this:
+
+    get('/', function(){
+		this.render('index.html.haml', {
+			locals: { title: 'My Site' }
+		});
+	});
+
+We now have _res.render()_, however the options passed to [haml](http://github.com/visionmedia/haml.js), [jade](http://github.com/visionmedia/jade), and others
+remain the same.
+
+	app.get('/', function(req, res){
+		res.render('index.haml', {
+			locals: { title: 'My Site' }
+		});
+	});
+
+Previously rendering of a collection via _partial()_ would look something like this:
+
+	this.partial('comment.html.haml', { collection: comments });
+
+Although this worked just fine, it was generally to verbose, the similar but new API
+looks like this, as _partial()_ is _always_ passed as a local variable:
+
+    partial('comment.haml', { collection: comments });
+
+To make things even less verbose we can assume the extension when omitted:
+
+    partial('comment', { collection: comments });
+
+And once again even further, when rendering a collection we can simply pass
+an array, if no other options are desired:
+
+    partial('comments', comments);
+
+### Redirecting
+
+Previously you would
+
+    this.redirect('/somewhere');
+
+However you would now:
+
+    res.redirect('/somewhere');
+    res.redirect('/somewhere', 301);
+
+### HTTP Client
+
+Previously Express provided a high level http client, this library is no more
+as it does not belong in Express, however it may be resurrected as a separate module.
+
+### Core Extensions
+
+Express is no longer dependent on the [JavaScript Extensions](http://github.com/visionmedia/ext.js) library, so those of you using the methods provided by it such as `Object.merge(a, b)` will need to
+roll your own, or install the module via:
+
+    $ npm install ext

examples/auth/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+
+// Expose modules in ./support for demo purposes
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/../../support');
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express'),
+    crypto = require('crypto');
+
+var app = express.createServer();
+
+app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
+app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
+
+app.use(express.bodyDecoder());
+app.use(express.cookieDecoder());
+app.use(express.session());
+
+// Message helper, ideally we would use req.flash()
+// however this is more light-weight for an example
+
+app.dynamicHelpers({
+    message: function(req){
+        var err = req.session.error,
+            msg = req.session.success;
+        delete req.session.error;
+        delete req.session.success;
+        if (err) return '<p class="msg error">' + err + '</p>';
+        if (msg) return '<p class="msg success">' + msg + '</p>';
+    }
+});
+
+// Generate a salt for the user to prevent rainbow table attacks
+
+var users = {
+    tj: {
+        name: 'tj',
+        salt: 'randomly-generated-salt',
+        pass: md5('foobar' + 'randomly-generated-salt')
+    }
+};
+
+// Used to generate a hash of the plain-text password + salt
+
+function md5(str) {
+    return crypto.createHash('md5').update(str).digest('hex');
+}
+
+// Authenticate using our plain-object database of doom!
+
+function authenticate(name, pass, fn) {
+    var user = users[name];
+    // query the db for the given username
+    if (!user) return fn(new Error('cannot find user'));
+    // apply the same algorithm to the POSTed password, applying
+    // the md5 against the pass / salt, if there is a match we
+    // found the user
+    if (user.pass == md5(pass + user.salt)) return fn(null, user);
+    // Otherwise password is invalid
+    fn(new Error('invalid password'));
+}
+
+function restrict(req, res, next) {
+  if (req.session.user) {
+    next();
+  } else {
+    req.session.error = 'Access denied!';
+    res.redirect('/login');
+  }
+}
+
+function accessLogger(req, res, next) {
+    console.log('/restricted accessed by %s', req.session.user.name);
+    next();
+}
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.redirect('/login');
+});
+
+app.get('/restricted', restrict, accessLogger, function(req, res){
+    res.send('Wahoo! restricted area');
+});
+
+app.get('/logout', function(req, res){
+    // destroy the user's session to log them out
+    // will be re-created next request
+    req.session.destroy(function(){
+        res.redirect('home');
+    });
+});
+
+app.get('/login', function(req, res){
+    if (req.session.user) {
+        req.session.success = 'Authenticated as ' + req.session.user.name
+            + ' click to <a href="/logout">logout</a>. '
+            + ' You may now access <a href="/restricted">/restricted</a>.';
+    }
+    res.render('login');
+});
+
+app.post('/login', function(req, res){
+    authenticate(req.body.username, req.body.password, function(err, user){
+        if (user) {
+            // Regenerate session when signing in
+            // to prevent fixation 
+            req.session.regenerate(function(){
+                // Store the user's primary key 
+                // in the session store to be retrieved,
+                // or in this case the entire user object
+                req.session.user = user;
+                res.redirect('back');
+            });
+        } else {
+            req.session.error = 'Authentication failed, please check your '
+                + ' username and password.'
+                + ' (use "tj" and "foobar")';
+            res.redirect('back');
+        }
+    });
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express started on port 3000');

examples/auth/views/layout.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Authentication Example</title>
+    <style>
+      body {
+        padding: 50px;
+        font: 13px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+      }
+      .error {
+          color: red
+      }
+      .success {
+          color: green;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <%- body %>
+  </body>
+</html>

examples/auth/views/login.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<h1>Login</h1>
+<%- message %>
+Try accessing <a href="/restricted">/restricted</a>.
+<form method="post" action="/login">
+  <p>
+    <label>Username:</label>
+    <input type="text" name="username">
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    <label>Password:</label>
+    <input type="text" name="password">
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    <input type="submit" value="Login">
+  </p>
+</form>

examples/blog/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+
+// Expose modules in ./support for demo purposes
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/../../support');
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('./../../lib/express');
+
+// Our app IS the exports, this prevents require('./app').app,
+// instead it is require('./app');
+var app = module.exports = express.createServer();
+
+// Illustrates that an app can be broken into
+// several files, but yet extend the same app
+require('./main');
+require('./contact');
+
+// Illustrates that one app (Server instance) can
+// be "mounted" to another at the given route.
+app.use('/blog', require('./blog'));
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express started on port 3000');

examples/blog/blog/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('./../../../lib/express'),
+    fs = require('fs');
+
+// Export our app as the module
+var app = module.exports = express.createServer();
+
+// Set views directory
+app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
+
+// Load our posts
+var posts = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/posts.json', 'utf8'));
+
+// Set our default view engine to "ejs"
+app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
+
+app.dynamicHelpers({
+    basepath: function(){
+        // "this" is the app, we can
+        // dynamically provide the "home"
+        // setting to all views
+        return this.set('home');
+    }
+});
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.render('index', {
+        locals: {
+            posts: posts
+        }
+    });
+});
+
+app.get('/post/:id', function(req, res){
+    var id = req.params.id;
+    res.render('post', {
+        locals: {
+            post: posts[id]
+        }
+    });
+});

examples/blog/blog/posts.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[
+ { "id": 0, "title": "Post one", "body": "Just some lame post" },
+ { "id": 1, "title": "Post two", "body": "Just another lame post" }
+]

examples/blog/blog/views/index.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<h2>Posts</h2>
+<%- partial('post', { collection: posts, as: global }) %>

examples/blog/blog/views/layout.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <title>Blog Example</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <h1>Best Blog Ever</h1>
+        <%- body %>
+    </body>
+</html>

examples/blog/blog/views/partials/post.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<h3><a href="<%= basepath %>/post/<%= id %>"><%= title %></a></h3>
+<p><%= body %></p>

examples/blog/blog/views/post.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%- partial('post', { object: post, as: global }) %>

examples/blog/contact.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+// in ./app.js we did "module.exports", allowing
+// us to grab the app from the parent module (the one 
+// which required it)
+var app = module.parent.exports;
+
+app.get('/contact', function(req, res){
+    res.send('<p>Wahoo contact page</p>');
+});

examples/blog/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+// in ./app.js we did "module.exports", allowing
+// us to grab the app from the parent module (the one 
+// which required it)
+var app = module.parent.exports;
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.send('<p>Visit <a href="/blog">/blog</a>'
+        + ' or <a href="/contact">/contact</a></p>');
+});

examples/chat/app.js

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift('lib')
-require('express')
-require('express/plugins')
-
-var messages = [],
-    utils = require('express/utils'),
-    http = require('express/http')
-    
-configure(function(){
-  use(Logger)
-  use(MethodOverride)
-  use(ContentLength)
-  use(Cookie)
-  use(Cache, { lifetime: (5).minutes, reapInterval: (1).minute })
-  use(Session, { lifetime: (15).minutes, reapInterval: (1).minute })
-  use(Static)
-  set('root', __dirname)
-})
-
-get('/', function(){ 
-  this.pass('/chat')
-})
-
-get('/chat', function(){
-  var self = this
-  Session.store.length(function(err, len){
-    self.render('chat.html.haml', {
-      locals: {
-        title: 'Chat',
-        messages: messages,
-        name: self.session.name,
-        usersOnline: len
-      }
-    })
-  })
-})
-
-post('/chat', function(){
-  this.session.name = this.param('name')
-  messages
-    .push(utils.escape(this.param('name')) + ': ' + utils.escape(this.param('message'))
-    .replace(/(http:\/\/[^\s]+)/g, '<a href="$1" target="express-chat">$1</a>')
-    .replace(/:\)/g, '<img src="http://icons3.iconfinder.netdna-cdn.com/data/icons/ledicons/emoticon_smile.png">'))
-  this.respond(200)
-})
-
-get('/chat/messages', function(){
-  var self = this,
-      previousLength = messages.length,
-      timer = setInterval(function(){
-    if (messages.length > previousLength)
-      self.contentType('json'),
-      previousLength = messages.length,
-      self.respond(200, JSON.encode(messages)),
-      clearInterval(timer)
-  }, 100)
-})
-
-get('/*.css', function(file){
-  this.render(file + '.css.sass', { layout: false })
-})
-
-get('/error/view', function(){
-  this.render('does.not.exist')
-})
-
-get('/error', function(){
-  throw new Error('oh noes!')
-})
-
-get('/simple', function(){
-  return 'Hello :)'
-})
-
-get('/favicon.ico', function(){
-  this.notFound()
-})
-
-run()

examples/chat/public/javascripts/app.js

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-
-$(function(){
-  // Send message
-  $('form').submit(function(){
-    var message = $('input[name=message]'),
-        name = $('input[name=name]')
-    if (message.val()) 
-      $.post('/chat', { name: name.val(), message: message.val() }, function(){
-        message.val('')
-      })
-    else
-      message.css('border', '1px solid red')
-    return false
-  })
-  
-  // Longpoll
-  ;(function poll(){
-    $.getJSON('/chat/messages', function(messages){
-      $('#messages').empty()
-      $.each(messages, function(i, msg){
-        $('#messages')
-          .append('<li>' + msg + '</li>')
-          .get(0).scrollTop = $('#messages').get(0).scrollHeight
-      })
-      poll()
-    })
-  })()
-})

examples/chat/views/chat.html.haml

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-%h1 Chat
-%img.bubble{ src: '/public/images/bubble.png' }
-%ul#messages
-  != this.partial('message.html.haml', { collection: messages })
-%form{ method: 'post' }
-  %input{ type: 'hidden', name: '_method', value: 'put' }
-  %input{ type: 'text', name: 'name', value: name || 'guest' }
-  %input{ type: 'text', name: 'message' }
-  %input{ type: 'submit', value: 'Send' }

examples/chat/views/layout.html.haml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-%html
-  %head
-    %title= title
-    %script{ src: '/public/javascripts/jquery.js' }
-    %script{ src: '/public/javascripts/app.js' }
-    %link{ rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/style.css' }
-  %body
-    #wrapper
-      != body
-      #online
-        Online:
-        %strong= usersOnline

examples/chat/views/partials/message.html.haml

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-%li= message

examples/chat/views/style.css.sass

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-body
-  :font-family "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"
-  :font-size 13px
-  :text-align center
-  =text-stroke 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)
-  :color #555
-  
-h1, h2
-  :margin 0
-  :font-size 22px
-  :color #343434
-h1
-  :text-shadow 1px 2px 2px #ddd
-  :font-size 60px
-  
-img.bubble
-  :position absolute
-  :top -25px
-  :left 120px
-  
-#wrapper
-  :position relative
-  :margin 100px auto
-  :width 500px
-  :text-align left
-  
-ul
-  :margin 0
-  :padding 0
-  :max-height 300px
-  :overflow-x hidden
-  li
-    :margin 5px 0
-    :padding 3px 8px
-    :list-style none
-    :border 1px solid #eee
-    =border-radius 3px
-    =border-radius 3px
-  li:hover
-    :cursor pointer
-    :color #2E2E2E
-
-input[type=text]
-  :padding 5px
-  :border 1px solid #ddd
-  :outline none
-  =border-radius 2px
-input[type=text]:focus
-  :border-color #00C3FF
-
-input[type=submit]
-  =border-radius 2px
-  =box-shadow 0 1px 2px #ddd
-  :padding 6px 10px
-  :border solid 1px #999
-  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#ddd))
-  :color #333
-  :text-decoration none
-  :cursor pointer
-  :display inline-block
-  :text-align center
-  :text-shadow 0px 1px 1px #fff
-  :line-height 1
-input[type=submit]:hover
-  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#E6E4E4))
-input[type=submit]:active
-  :background -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#c7c7c7))
-input[name=name]
-  :width 80px
-  
-a
-  :color #1ABFF1
-  =transition-property padding
-  =transition-duration 0.15s
-a:hover
-  :padding 0 5px
-a:hover:before
-  :content 'visit: '
-  
-#online
-  :font-size 12px

examples/coffee-upload/app.coffee

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-
-require.paths.unshift 'lib'
-require 'express'
-require 'express/plugins'
-
-sys: require 'sys'
-
-configure ->
-  use MethodOverride
-  use ContentLength
-  use Cookie
-  use Session
-  use Flash
-  use Logger
-  use Static
-  set 'root', __dirname
-  set 'views', __dirname + '/../upload/views'
-
-get '/', ->
-  @redirect('/upload')
-
-get '/upload', ->
-  @render 'upload.html.haml', {
-    locals: {
-      flashes: @flash 'info'
-    }
-  }
-
-post '/upload', ->
-  @param('images').each (image) =>
-    sys.puts image.filename + ' -> ' + image.tempfile
-    @flash 'info', 'Uploaded ' + image.filename
-  @redirect '/upload'
-
-get '/*.css', (file) ->
-  @render file + '.css.sass', { layout: no }
-
-run()

examples/cookies/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('./../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer(
+    // Place default Connect favicon above logger so it is not in
+    // the logging output
+    express.favicon(),
+
+    // Custom logger format
+    express.logger({ format: '\x1b[1m:method\x1b[0m \x1b[33m:url\x1b[0m :response-time' }),
+
+    // Provides req.cookies
+    express.cookieDecoder(),
+
+    // Parses x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies (and json)
+    express.bodyDecoder()
+);
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    if (req.cookies.remember) {
+        res.send('Remembered :). Click to <a href="/forget">forget</a>!.');
+    } else {
+        res.send('<form method="post"><p>Check to <label>'
+            + '<input type="checkbox" name="remember"/> remember me</label> '
+            + '<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>.</p></form>');
+    }
+});
+
+app.get('/forget', function(req, res){
+    res.clearCookie('remember');
+    res.redirect('back');
+});
+
+app.post('/', function(req, res){
+    if (req.body.remember) {
+        res.cookie('remember', '1', { path: '/', expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000), httpOnly: true });
+    }
+    res.redirect('back');
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express started on port 3000');

examples/downloads/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('./../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer();
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.send('<ul>'
+        + '<li>Download <a href="/files/amazing.txt">amazing.txt</a>.</li>'
+        + '<li>Download <a href="/files/missing.txt">missing.txt</a>.</li>'
+        + '</ul>');
+});
+
+app.get('/files/*', function(req, res){
+    var file = req.params[0];
+    res.download(__dirname + '/files/' + file);
+});
+
+app.error(function(err, req, res, next){
+    if (process.ENOENT == err.errno) {
+        res.send('Cant find that file, sorry!');
+    } else {
+        // Not a 404
+        next(err);
+    }
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express started on port 3000');

examples/downloads/files/amazing.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+wow supes cool are you glad you downloaded this?

examples/ejs/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+// Expose modules in ./support for demo purposes
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/../../support');
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('./../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer();
+
+// Optional since express defaults to CWD/views
+
+app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
+
+// Dummy users
+var users = [
+    { name: 'tj', email: 'tj@sencha.com' },
+    { name: 'ciaran', email: 'ciaranj@gmail.com' },
+    { name: 'aaron', email: 'aaron.heckmann+github@gmail.com' }
+];
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.render('users.ejs', {
+        locals: {
+            users: users
+        }
+    });
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);

examples/ejs/views/layout.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<html>
+    <body>
+        <h1>Users</h1>
+        <%- body %>
+    </body>
+</html>

examples/ejs/views/partials/user.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<li><%= user.name %> &lt;<%= user.email %>&gt;</li>

examples/ejs/views/users.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<ul id="users">
+    <%- partial('user', users) %>
+</ul>

examples/error-pages/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+
+// Expose modules in ./support for demo purposes
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/../../support');
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('./../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer(),
+    sys = require('sys');
+
+// Serve default connect favicon
+app.use(express.favicon());
+
+// Logger is placed below favicon, so favicon.ico
+// requests will not be logged
+app.use(express.logger({ format: '":method :url" :status' }));
+
+// "app.router" positions our routes 
+// specifically above the middleware
+// assigned below
+
+app.use(app.router);
+
+// When no more middleware require execution, aka
+// our router is finished and did not respond, we
+// can assume that it is "not found". Instead of
+// letting Connect deal with this, we define our
+// custom middleware here to simply pass a NotFound
+// exception
+
+app.use(function(req, res, next){
+    next(new NotFound(req.url));
+});
+
+app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
+
+// Provide our app with the notion of NotFound exceptions
+
+function NotFound(path){
+    this.name = 'NotFound';
+    if (path) {
+        Error.call(this, 'Cannot find ' + path);
+        this.path = path;
+    } else {
+        Error.call(this, 'Not Found');
+    }
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, arguments.callee);
+}
+
+sys.inherits(NotFound, Error);
+
+// We can call app.error() several times as shown below.
+// Here we check for an instanceof NotFound and show the
+// 404 page, or we pass on to the next error handler.
+
+// These handlers could potentially be defined within
+// configure() blocks to provide introspection when
+// in the development environment.
+
+app.error(function(err, req, res, next){
+    if (err instanceof NotFound) {
+        res.render('404.jade', {
+            status: 404,
+            locals: {
+                error: err
+            }
+        });
+    } else {
+        next(err);
+    }
+});
+
+// Here we assume all errors as 500 for the simplicity of
+// this demo, however you can choose whatever you like
+
+app.error(function(err, req, res){
+    res.render('500.jade', {
+        status: 500,
+        locals: {
+            error: err
+        } 
+    });
+});
+
+// Routes
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.render('index.jade');
+});
+
+app.get('/404', function(req, res){
+    throw new NotFound;
+});
+
+app.get('/500', function(req, res, next){
+    next(new Error('keyboard cat!'));
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express app started on port 3000');

examples/error-pages/views/404.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- if (error.path)
+  h2 Cannot find #{error.path}
+- else
+  h2 Page Not Found

examples/error-pages/views/500.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+h1 Error: #{error.message}
+pre= error.stack

examples/error-pages/views/index.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+h2 Pages Example
+ul
+  li 
+    | visit 
+    a(href="/500") 500
+  li
+    | visit
+    a(href="/404") 404